Performance_Guidelines

Class Descriptions Western Events Western Bridle Basics Posture Rider Position Posture/Rein Hold Reins Basics Hand position for Snaffle Unacceptable rein holds Acceptable rein holds AIMHC Western Events Tips Articles
Event	Description	Gaits, Movements and Patterns	Tack and Props	Doll (If Used)
Western Pleasure	The rider is not judged but is important of course for posture, cueing and steering. Exhibitor shall not be required to dismount except in the event judge wishes to check equipment. The class is judged on manners and performance of the horse. The Western pleasure horse regardless of breed performs with a lower head than a natural one, relaxed gaits, and smooth loose or light rein. A good pleasure horse has a stride of reasonable length in keeping with his conformation. He has enough cushion to his pastern to give the exhibitor a pleasant, smooth ride. He carries his head in a natural position, not high, over-flexed at the poll or low with the nose out. The horse should be relaxed but alert and ready to respond to the exhibitor's commands without excessive cueing. A National Show Horse for example would carry it's muzzle above the point of it's shoulder, while a Morgan will be lower and an Arabian lower still but with it's poll well above the withers. Stock breeds carry a flat or level neck and in all cases the horse's face is vertical or near vertical. Over bridling and over extension of any horse (nose before the vertical) is undesirable. Non stock horses will tend to demonstrate greater contact on the bit, in keeping with a more elevated head set. Morgans are ridden western in a "California" style, which better suits an up headed horse. The California style horse is more on the bit and on a fairly loose rein but not the slack rein seen in the stock breeds. Gaits are a true four beat walk, straight and relaxed; a slow easy jog, and a relaxed easy lope. Some divisions call for a hand gallop. Gaited horses such as Tennessee Walkers, Missouri Fox Trotters, Rocky Mountain Horses, etc perform their gait instead of the jog. The degree of action in either the trot or whatever pacing gait of the breed, should be consistent with a relaxed performance and the horse's individual conformation. Tips Tips2 Variation: Sidesaddle - American The general rule stated by AHSA is that a lady may ride sidesaddle in any class in which she is otherwise eligible to compete. Although some divisions restrict the sidesaddle, enough open classes are available to make any breed or type of horse or pony acceptable. Tack and equipment are strongly traditional, even in open shows, a knowledgeable judge may penalize small errors in appointments. Sidesaddle entries regardless of the tack used should display perfect manners. Any horse which appears to be shying, spooking, above the bridle, overly excited, going crooked, or otherwise misbehaving should be strongly penalized. Note: Arabian sidesaddle classes are far more lenient in requirements for appointments, correct attire as outlined under the Modern section or fully-researched historical attire should be given preference, as directed by IAHA Judging Schools. Sidesaddle - European (`SSA 2005 Handbook)` A lady may ride sidesaddle in any class in which she is otherwise eligible to compete. Although some divisions restrict the sidesaddle, enough open classes are available to make any breed or type of horse or pony acceptable. Tack and equipment are strongly traditional, even in open shows, a knowledgeable judge may penalize small errors in appointments. Sidesaddle entries regardless of the tack used should display perfect manners. Any horse which appears to be shying, spooking, above the bridle, overly excited, going crooked, or otherwise misbehaving should be strongly penalized.	Horses are to be shown at a walk, jog, and lope on a reasonably loose rein without undue restraint. Horses must work both ways of the ring at all three gaits to demonstrate their ability with different leads. Horses shall not be asked to extend the lope, but at the discretion of the judge, they may be asked to extend the jog. When asked to extend the jog, the horse moves out with the same smooth way of going. Horses are required to back easily and stand quietly.	Arena fence is required. State movement in comment line. A western stock saddle without tapaderos. The saddle can have either squared or rounded skirts with the current style leaning toward squared. In most breeds the current style also is to omit the rear cinch, sometimes adding "tabs" to occupy the rear girth slots; however, if a rear cinch is used, it must have a connecter strap to the front cinch. Breastplates are optional. Silver should not be counted over a good working outfit. A saddle pad resting under all pressure points is recommended but not required equipment. A western style bridle (brow band, one ear, two ear, with or without throatlatch, no nose band) with a curb bit including a curb strap or curb chain. Standard snaffle bit and bosal hackamores are permitted on horses 4 and under (5 and under for Arabians and Appaloosas) Reins and romal and split reins are both legal; romal and reins usually seen on Arabians, Morgans, NSH and in the Western division of AHSA shows. Missouri Fox Trotters usually wear a noseband and current style includes older buck stitched saddle. MFT current style saddle pads are white with white ribbon in mane and forelock. Nosebands or cavessons (except: Missouri Fox Trotter and National Spotted Saddlebred/Walking Horse) any type of martingale or tie-down, tapaderos, roping reins, any kind of boots or bandages, crops or whips, mechanical hackamores are also prohibited. Split reins may not be knotted or attached to each other (sticky wax is of course permitted in model horses) Rider may not have more than one finger between split reins or any fingers between the reins of a rein and romal. Faults, to be deducted accordingly, but not necessarily cause for disqualification: 1. Changing hands on reins. 2. More than one finger between reins. 3. Being on wrong lead. 4. Excessive speed (any gait). 5. Excessive slowness (any gait). 6. Breaking gait. 7. Failure to take the called-for gait when called for. 8. Head carried too low or too high. 9. Nosing out or flexing behind the vertical. 10. Opening mouth excessively. 11. Stumbling or falling. Extra Credit: If split reins are used, the rein should fall on the same side as the rein hand; if a romal rein is used; romal should fall on the opposite side from the rein hand (romal is usually held in the rider's other hand. (If a rider is not used assume the right hand is the rein hand). Variation: Sidesaddle - American A western sidesaddle is preferred; it will have skirts, a cantle roll, and generally resemble a modern western saddle. Some exhibitors attach a stirrup fender to a standard English sidesaddle, or may use an older Victorian style sidesaddle. A modern Western sidesaddle will have two pommels, often plus a vestigial pommel on the offside of the seat, other models may have only a single pommel. The bit and the bridle as appropriate for the breed, type and class. Rein and romal strongly referred, even in the breeds where split reins dominate. Some divisions allow western riders to carry a whip or a crop in the right hands. Although this is legal, it is not preferred, as it is not attractive and elegant as a sidesaddle turnout should be. A rein and romal is strongly preferred in all western sidesaddle turnouts. Sidesaddle - European (`SSA 2005 Handbook)` British hunting side-saddle, linen or serge lined (or Wykeham pad) with safety stirrup fitting/stirrup. Threefold leather or brown lampwick girth with central strap for full-length balance girth (where fitted). Balance girth - full length or sewn to girth - is optional. Discreet numnahs permitted. Bridle with plain brownband/noseband. Double bridle or pelham required with silk hat: snaffle bridle permitted with bowler (flash or cavesson nosebands only on snaffle bridles). Plain, plaited or laced leather reins, must not catch on right foot. NOT permitted: martingales, boots bandages. (Sandwich cases, gloves etc as per US rules NEVER seen in show ring) Cruppers permitted on ponies, but must be correctly fitted. Mane/tail must be plaited, except for breeds whose standard calls for a natural m/t.	Attire is jeans over western boots, long sleeved shirts, (vest, tie and jacket are also permitted) shotgun chaps, belt through loop, and western hat. The doll rider's posture must be addressed because if you can't get it correctly then don't use it. Doll must sit down in the saddle, the back should be straight with the knee and toe of boot in a straight line, knees and feet turned straight along the side of the horse and heel of boot pointed down. The rein arm elbow is bent and tucked into the side of the rider, free arm in held free and straight down with palm flat and lightly touching the leg. Rein hand wrist is turned slightly inward. Head looking straight forward as if rider is looking through the horse's ears. Variation: Sidesaddle - American Shirt, vest, trousers, boots, hat, etc., identical to requirements for the breed/type/class cross-saddle rider. Apron must be a closed or button type with belt under loops. The top of the apron should be cut similarly to chaps and be double thickness. Many western aprons are made of chap leather, but seldom of suede. May have decorative yokes as seen on chaps, conchos, and or fringe down the back edge. The hem should be horizontal and parallel to the ground; the apron should be smooth, without drape or extra material. Sidesaddle - European (`SSA 2005 Handbook)` Adult lady: Habit: with bowler (derby), "restrained hue" (black, navy, brown, grey, rarely dark green or maroon), long boots (black with black bowler, brown with brown bowler), garter straps optional. Blunt spur or spur band on left boot. Apron to finish approx one hand width above spur strap, right foot not to show. Hem of apron to be parallel to ground. Jacket hem to finish above back of horse, preferably clear or back of saddle. Breeches to match habit. Plain or discreetly striped shirt with collar and tie, waistcoat in yellow or maroon Hair to be worn in small bun (or false bun). Veil to match bowler, fastened at back above or on bun. No jewelery. Brown or tan leather or string gloves, NEVER black. Whip or cane not to exceed one metre. Safety hat also permitted, in which case no veil is worn. Safety hat *required* for Riding Club Open Side-saddle, Working Hunter Horse/Pony, Side-saddle Equitation Jumping and Show Jumping classes With silk hat (traditionally only correct for afternoon classes at County and above level, but may be worn in any SSA affiliated classes except where safety hat required): dark (black, navy) habit: long black boots: plain hunting tie or stock with collarless shirt; dark brown, tan or chamois leather gloves: hair, waistcoat and jewelery as above: ladies' silk hat (NOT dressage topper). Junior female rider: Turnout as for adult bowler but with safety hat: jodhpur boots for younger children: hair must be tidy and any ribbons plain blue, black or brown. Whip not to exceed 76cm on ponies under 14.2h. Spur/spur band not compulsory. Gentlemen: Traditional Ratcatcher - ie, tweed jacket, shirt/tie, yellow or Tattersall check waistcoat, long boots with garter straps, blunt spurs, plus bowler or safety hat. (NB: 'Ratcatcher" is not a garment but a style of dress in the UK/Ireland) Junior male: As above, with safety hat, joddy boots for younger riders, whip and hair as Junior Female.
Western Trail - Arena Competition	A horse should demonstrate a willing walk and calmly work over and through all obstacle, showing agility, in control of the rider and on the bit, balance, and ready responsiveness. Horses that shy, pace, above the bridle or otherwise demonstrating excitement or lack of control are not suitable for arena trail. A trail horse should, however, not be a dead head but should show interest in the obstacles. A trail obstacle represents a test and the horse is judged on how well it is meeting that test. The obstacle may test calmness, agility or control. All obstacles test willingness and obedience. Tips	Ride-overs must have at least four logs or poles. These can be in a straight line, curved, zigzag raised or combination. The space between poles/ logs is to be measured. Elevated jpg-overs and lope-overs cannot be used in novice classes. All elevated elements must be placed in a cup, notched block or otherwise secured so they cannot roll. The height should be measured from the ground to the top of the element. Gaits are halt, walk, jog, lope and back. Recommended obstacles are as follows: Back Through On ground minimum width 28" Elevated minimum width 30" Barrels minimum width 32" Pattern 1 Pattern 2 Pattern 3 Pattern 4 Pattern 5 Pattern 6 Walk-Over Single step over maximum height 16" Multiples maximum height 12", minimum width between 20-24" No rolling poles allowed! Pattern 1 Pattern 2 Pattern 3 Jog-Over Maximum height 16" Multiples maximum height 8", minimum width between 3'-3'6" No rolling poles allowed! Pattern 1 Pattern 2 Pattern 3 Lope-Over Maximum height 16" Multiples maximum height 10", minimum width between 6' to 7' No rolling poles allowed! Pattern 1 Pattern 2 Pattern 3 Side Pass Single poll maximum 24" high Slots minimum 24" space between the poles. Pattern 1 Pattern 2 Pattern 3 Pattern 4 Serpentines (JOG) Obstacle consisting of three (3) to five (5) markers, to be either pylons, cones or barrels. Pylons 6' or more base to base, guardrails minimum 3' to side of pylon Pylons 3 to 6' base to base guardrails minimum 6 to 8' Tall standards dimensions should be looser Gate Minimum 60" high with latch available at that height. (APHA: Minimum of 4' wide by 4' high; may change hands if position requires it; gate may be opened from right or left side.) (AHSA says it is a major fault to pull rather than push the gate, or to loose the gate) Bridge Minimum width shall be 36½ wide and at least six feet long. Bridge should be sturdy, safe and negotiated at a walk only.	Arena fence and obstacle is required. State movement in comment line. Western saddle and bridle the same as Western Pleasure. Hackamores and snaffle bits may be used on 4 and younger horses (5 years for Arabian and Appaloosa) Sidesaddles are permitted. MFT bridles may include a noseband. APHC, AQHA & ApHC Prohibits the following Obstacles: 1. Tires 2. Animals 3. Hides 4. PVC Pipe 5. Dismounting 6. Jumps 7. Rocking, moving or railed bridges 8. Water box with floating or moving parts 9. Flames, dry ice, fire extinguishers, etc 10. Logs or poles elevated in a manner that permits such to roll 11. Ground ties Hay bales should not be used (height too high and horse can stab and foot down into the bale and be unable to pull its foot free.) but if a setup has them it should not be eliminated but may be penalized at the judge's discretion. Nosebands or cavessons (except: Missouri Fox Trotter and National Spotted Saddlebred/Walking Horse). any type of martingale or tie-down, tapaderos, roping reins, any kind of boots or bandages, crops or whips, mechanical hackamores are also prohibited. Split reins may not be knotted or attached to each other (sticky wax is of course permitted in model horses) Rider may not have more than one finger between split reins or any fingers between the reins of a rein and romal. Extra Credit: Working the gate "tight"; opening the gate the minimum amount necessary to allow the horse and rider to pass while preventing imaginary stock from escaping. Any imagination in obstacle designed	Attire is jeans over western boots, long sleeved skirts, (vest, tie and jacket are also permitted) shotgun chaps, belt through loop, and western hat. The doll rider's posture must be addressed because if you can't get it correctly then don't use it. Doll must sit down in the saddle, the back should be straight with the knee and toe of boot in a straight line, knees and feet turned straight along the side of the horse and heel of boot pointed down. The rein arm elbow is bent and tucked into the side of the rider, free arm in held free and straight down with palm flat and lightly touching the leg. Rein hand wrist is turned slightly inward. Head looking straight forward as if rider is looking through the horse's ears.
Western Trail - Natural	Natural trail classes are judged under the same rules and with the same requirements as Arena Trail but are held outside of the arena using natural obstacles such as creeks, ponds, uphill and downhill slopes, ditches fallen trees, bushes, pasture gates, etc. Trail riding scenes or natural trail class should be judged on realism, imagination, and the horse's apparent ability to provide a safe and pleasurable ride. Any misbehavior should be penalized, including but not limited to shying, bucking, rearing, fighting the bridle, being above the bit, jumping or leaping away of the obstacle.		Natural obstacle is required. State movement in comment line. Western saddle and bridle the same as Western Pleasure. Hackamores and snaffle bits may be used on 4 and younger horses (5 years for Arabian and Appaloosa) Sidesaddles are permitted. MFT bridles may include a noseband. Curb bits should include straps, saddles should have girths. Unsafe equipment may be penalized at the judge's decision. Recommended obstacles are as follows: Natural obstacles such as creeks, ponds, uphill and downhill slopes, ditches, fallen trees, bushes, pasture gates, etc. APHC, AQHA & ApHC Prohibits the following Obstacles: 1. Tires 2. Animals 3. Hides 4. PVC Pipe 5. Dismounting 6. Jumps 7. Rocking, moving or railed bridges 8. Water box with floating or moving parts 9. Flames, dry ice, fire extinguishers, etc 10. Logs or poles elevated in a manner that permits such to roll 11. Ground ties Hay bales should not be used (height too high and horse can stab and foot down into the bale and be unable to pull its foot free.) but if a setup has them it should not be eliminated but may be penalized at the judge's discretion. Nosebands or cavessons (except: Missouri Fox Trotter and National Spotted Saddlebred/Walking Horse). any type of martingale or tie-down, tapaderos, roping reins, any kind of boots or bandages, crops or whips, mechanical hackamores are also prohibited. Split reins may not be knotted or attached to each other (sticky wax is of course permitted in model horses) Rider may not have more than one finger between split reins or any fingers between the reins of a rein and romal. Extra Credit: Working the gate "tight"; opening the gate the minimum amount necessary to allow the horse and rider to pass while preventing imaginary stock from escaping. Any imagination in obstacle designed.	Any Western attire allowed. The doll rider's posture must be addressed because if you can't get it correctly then don't use it. Doll must sit down in the saddle, the back should be straight with the knee and toe of boot in a straight line, knees and feet turned straight along the side of the horse and heel of boot pointed down. The rein arm elbow is bent and tucked into the side of the rider, free arm in held free and straight down with palm flat and lightly touching the leg. Rein hand wrist is turned slightly inward. Head looking straight forward as if rider is looking through the horse's ears.
Roping	A timed event in both breed shows and rodeos. The roper is placed in a roping box with a calf in a chute beside the roper. There is an elastic cord or barrier used in front of the box. When the calf is released the horse begins to run. If the horse breaks the barrier before time a penalty of 5 seconds is added to the score. Once the horse and calf are running; the rider ropes the calf around the neck, dismounts the horse, and runs down the rope to the calf. The horse holds the calf by pulling against the rope. The rider picks up the calf and throws it and then ties any of three feet together with a piggin string (usually carried in the rider's mouth or belt loop until used.) Time is stopped when rider signals that the calf is tied, usually by waving his hands. Once the calf is tied, the rider remounts horse and walks horse forward a few steps to give slack to the rope. The calf must stay down and tied for 6 seconds. In rodeos this event is only timed. In show arena the horse's performance is judged including manners in the box, speed to calf, rating, stopping, working the rope and manners while rider returns after roping calf Elements Of A Calf Roping Run 1. Horse should enter the box freely and willingly and back smoothly and quietly into the correct corner. 2. Horse should stand squarely on all four feet while in the box. a. Horse should not squat in any manner. b. Horse should not dance. 3. Horse’s attention should be on the front of the chute. He should not be gazing all around. A horse will not be penalized for having its head slightly turned one way or the other. However, if the horse’s head is turned excessively to one side, then it will be penalized. 4. When the roper calls for the calf, the horse should run out of the box and not lunge. The smoother and flatter a horse leaves the box, the quicker the roper can get ready to rope. a. Breaking the barrier will be penalized. b. Anticipating the roper calling for the calf will be penalized. The horse moving forward and needing to be reset indicates this. c. Stalling or freezing in the box will be severely penalized. d. Because the calf gets a head start, the horse should leave the box at an angle to intercept the path of the calf as quickly as possible. 5. The horse should get to a “pocket” directly behind the calf. When the horse gets to that pocket, he should “rate” the calf. This means he should run in that pocket at the same speed that the calf is running, making adjustments to his own speed should the calf slow down, speed up or change directions. He should stay in this position until the roper ropes. In a calf run, pocket, rate and rope times are instantaneous. The main thing is that the horse must have speed enough to catch the fastest calf and yet not run by or run over the calf. His job is to help the roper during every aspect of the run. 6. When the roper ropes, the horse should stop hard and straight without any forward movement. The horse should stop on his own when he feels the roper leaving the saddle. Any excessive pulling on the reins by the roper will be penalized. Any premature stopping or scotching will also be penalized. 7. After the calf has been roped, the horse should immediately be prepared to “work the rope”. He must keep firm pressure on the rope that is on the calf’s neck, enabling the roper to go down the rope to the calf in preparation for flanking and tying the calf. In order to keep this firm pressure the horse may need to back up to tighten the rope between the saddle horn and the calf’s neck. When the roper flanks and throws the calf and begins to tie it, the horse must maintain the pressure on the rope without choking the calf and/or dragging it. Overworking the rope is not good because the calf will struggle if it can’t breathe, thereby making the roper struggle to tie it. Additionally, if the horse drags the calf too far, it will be cause for disqualification. If a horse under-works the rope, allowing slack between the saddle horn and the calf, he is not doing his job. He is forcing the roper to work alone to get to the calf, flank it, and tie it. 8. The horse’s attention should be solely on the calf and the roper. 9. The horse should maintain firm pressure on the rope until the roper remounts and moves the horse forward. He should then stand quietly. Variations: Judged Calf Roping A. The calf roping horse must start from behind barrier. The horse will be judged on manners going into the box, behind barrier, scoring, speed to calf, rating calf, stop, working the rope, and its manners while roper is returning to horse after tie has been made. Only the performance of the horse is to be judged. Time is not a factor. B. Scoring will be done on the basis of 0-100 with 70 denoting an average performance. C. The roper may throw a maximum of two loops and this must be done within a one-minute time limit from time calf leaves the chute. If more than one loop is thrown, the roper may recoil the rope and build the additional loop or may carry a second rope tied to the saddle in which case, this rope must be used for the second loop. If the roper fails to catch, he will retire from the arena with no score. Any catch that holds is legal, but rope must remain on calf until tie is completed and roper has mounted horse. D. If calf is jerked down by horse, it must be allowed to regain its feet and roper must throw calf by hand, cross any three feet and tie with not less than one complete wrap and a half hitch. Failure of calf to stay tied until roper has remounted and ridden forward to loosen rope shall disqualify entry. Once the rider has ridden forward one step and loosened the rope the run is complete. 1. If the calf is jerked down so that the calf is upside down with all four legs in the air at the same time, this will be cause for disqualification. 2. Dragging the calf more than ten (10) feet will be cause for disqualification. E. Rope must be run through a foul rope around horse’s neck, or may, at the discretion of the exhibitor, be run through a “keeper.” If a keeper is used, it must be attached to the noseband of the tie-down and cannot be attached to the bit or bridle. No jerk line is permitted. F. In Calf Roping classes, only the roper may touch calf while horse is being judged. Roper may dismount from either side and leg or flank the calf. Breakaway Roping Breakaway Roping is open to girls, boys 13 years of age and under, and men 60 years of age and over A. This is a timed event. This event will be performed under the same general rules and conditions as Calf Roping with the exceptions that the roper neither dismounts nor ties the calf. B. Barrier requirements are the same as Calf Roping. Horse must start from behind a barrier. A 10-second penalty will be added to the time for breaking the barrier. Calves must be used. C. The exhibitor shall use a regulation loop with the rope tied to the saddle horn by a piece of string in such a manner as to allow rope to be released from the horn when the calf reaches the end of the rope. D. The exhibitor will be allowed a maximum of two loops and a one-minute time limit. Should the roper desire to use a second loop, s/he may recoil the rope and build the additional loop or may carry a second rope tied to the saddle to be used for the second loop. E. The loop must leave the roper's hand, then catch as catch can, with any catch considered legal, as long as the loop has first passed over the calf's head. The field flagman shall rule on the legality of a catch. F. Time will be called from the drop of a barrier to the break of the string attached to the saddle horn. To aid the field flagman in calling time, a piece of white cloth should be attached to the end of the rope the exhibitor carries. G. The string must be broken from the saddle horn by the jerk of the rope securing the calf. The contestant shall receive no time should he break the rope from the horn by hand or touch the rope or string after the catch is made. If the rope dallies or will not break free when the calf reaches the end of it, the contestant will receive no time. H. The Show Committee and/or Show Management may determine whether the calves will be (a) chute run, or (b) drawn for order. I. The judge should be mounted on a horse and serve as field flagman to judge when the string breaks and time stops. J. If a horse takes longer than 30 seconds to enter the box after the judge has signaled the course ready, the entry shall be disqualified.		Arena fence is required. Calf must be visible. Calf should be less than 6 months with no horns so smaller calves should be used. Roping reins are used. A tie down and rear cinch is a must. Mechanical hackamore may be used in rodeos but not arena shows. Hackamore bosal are often seen. No rule to use neck ropes but safety for calf, horse and rider means they should be. It keeps the rope from being tangled and keeps the calf from running out to the right. A neck rope is tied around the crest of the neck and attached back to the saddle horn. The end of the lariat in fed under the neck rope. Tie downs, martingales, gag bits, nosebands, closed roping reins, wire curbs or a chin strap under one-half inch wide are forbidden equipment. Look for: A taunt line between horse and calf if already roped. Head of calf should be pointed toward the horse to illustrate how the horse worked the rope. Horse needs to be watching the calf so eyes of horse needs to be in line with calf's head. Most rider's throw from the right and dismount from the right. If not comment line needs to address a left handled roper. If the horse is moving and rope was settled around the calf's neck the horse should be stopping and rider should be beginning to dismount.	Long sleeve shirt, pants, chaps, boots and cowboy hat are required.
Cutting	A class in which a horse and rider enter a herd usually on the back wall of the arena and separates one from the group. The horse keeps the selected cow from returning to the herd. The horse is judged on skill, agility and ability and is given 90 seconds to work two cattle. There is an option to a third cow if time allows. There are two herd holders to the right and left of the area were the rider works the entry (they keep the herd on the rail) and two turn back riders on the opposite side of the rider working the cow. Their job is to keep the chosen cow interested in returning to the herd. Tips		Arena fence is required. At least one cow must be visible. Western saddle of any style with split reins. But usually a saddle with a second cinch is used to ensure less stress on the horse's loins and back. If a second cinch is used remember to use a rear-cinch connecting strap. Five and under horses show in a bosal or a snaffle bit. Romal reins were in style several years ago but have phased out. If you use romal reins the rider's free hand may rest of the romal and it is advised to make a comment that the performance is from 10 years ago. Breast collars are often used. Leg protection is necessary on all four legs and horses wearing it should be given credit over bare legged entries. Only one hand on the rein unless the bridle is a snaffle or a hackamore bosal. Tie downs, martingales, gag bits, nosebands, closed roping reins, wire curbs or a chin strap under one-half inch wide are forbidden equipment. Look For: Don't put a loping horse model inside the herd. Horses are supposed to select the cow quietly. Don't use the fence to control the cow that's a strong penalty. A horse slightly ahead of the cow is not in control and risks losing the cow. Judges should "plot" the next moves of the horse & cow as the cow could escape the horse and return to the herd. Horses eye should be in a direct line with the eye of the cow as the horse must watch the cow or he could lose it. Bovines used in cutting are usually cows or steers and not calves. If calves are used there should be a penalty. Goats and other animal can used in cutting or stock work classes in training conditions but this should be specified with a comment line.	Long sleeve shirt, pants, chaps, boots and cowboy hat are required.
Barrel Racing	A timed event, barrel racing is judged strictly on the time and a completed and correct pattern of a cloverleaf around three barrels. A five second penalty is added for each barrel knocked over and disqualification for going off pattern. Size of pattern varies by breed association but average is 30 -35 yards a part in a triangle. Some associations add a penalty for a lost hat.	Pattern-Right Pattern-Left	Arena fence is required. At least one barrel needs to be visible. Typically a light weight western saddle of barrel-racing style with small, rounded skirts and breast collar. However any style Western saddle allowed. Bridle can be mechanical hackamore, hackamore bosal or any style bridle and bit with equipment at rider's choice with roping or closed reins. Leg protection commonly seen. Tie-downs are allowed Split reins, unsafe equipment. Extra Credit: A small note where the horse is in the pattern, color - coordinated rider and equipment. *NAN guidelines allows that preference given to barrel saddles over other saddles due to speed factoring in over heavy saddles.	Riders usually dress in flashy western style clothing but levis and shirts are required. Hats for adults and helmets for children.
Poles	A timed event based on pole pattern of serpentines around six poles with a straightaway beginning and return. Five second penalty for each pole knocked over and disqualification for going off pattern. Poles are spaced 21 feet apart and the last pole is 21 feet from the timer.	Pattern	Arena fence is required. At least one pole needs to be visible. Poles should be set in rubber to prevent injury and any poles set in tires, flower pots, tin cans should be penalized. Typically a light weight western saddle of barrel-racing style with small, rounded skirts and breast collar. However any style Western saddle allowed. Bridle can be mechanical hackamore, hackamore bosal or any style bridle and bit with equipment at rider's choice with roping or closed reins. Leg protection commonly seen. Tied downs are allowed. Split reins. Any poles set in tires, flower pots, tin cans should be penalized. Extra Credit: Color-Coordinated rider and equipment a plus. * NAN guidelines read barrel saddle takes precedence over other styles of saddles.	Riders usually dress in flashy western style clothing but levis and shirts are required. Hats for adults and helmets for children.
Reining	Reining is liken to dressage in theory with the judging based on the execution of a pattern and different levels of competition according to the horse's experience. The horse is judged on smoothness of the performance, finesse, attitude and authority of performing various maneuvers while using a controlled speed. The moves in the pattern include sliding stops, spins, flying lead changes and loping circles. The lope is the ONLY gait performed and any breaking of the gait is a disqualification. Variations: Bridleless Reining Performance without a bridle but a rider usually has a strap or the reins wrapped around neck to guide the horse. Freestyle Reining 1. The following rules apply only to classes held at an ApHC sponsored show. 2. Reining maneuvers originated from moves that a cowhorse must use in performing its duties and have been refined to the high level of competition that exists today. Freestyle Reining not only provides an opportunity to use these maneuvers creatively, but also to expand them to music by means of choreography. Exhibitors are encouraged to use musical scores which permit them to show the athletic ability of the horse in a crowd appealing way. Musical selections are chosen by the exhibitor and may be combined and edited to fit the Freestyle pattern and time requirements. 3. Time Limit: Maximum of 4 minutes including any introductions. The time limit will be from the beginning of the music or from the beginning of the introduction (whichever is first) and will end with the music. Failure to perform all the required maneuvers or failure to complete the performance within the time limit will result in a score of 0. 4. Required maneuvers will be defined as follows: a. A minimum of 4 consecutive spins to the right. b. A minimum of 4 consecutive spins to the left. c. A minimum of 3 stops. d. A minimum of 1 lead change at the canter from right to left. e. A minimum of 1 lead change at the canter from left to right. f. Additional repetitions of required maneuvers are appropriate, but will only add or subtract from the existing scores already given for the required maneuvers, not as additional scores. Additional maneuvers such as rollbacks, backups, speed variations and non classical reining maneuvers such as half pass and side pass are appropriate in Freestyle and shall be given appropriate credit. 5. Validating required maneuvers will not be the responsibility of the judges. At least one scribe will be used to verify the required maneuvers for each horse as they are completed in the pattern. 6. Exhibitors will only be judged astride. 7. Exhibitors are allowed to use two hands (as well as one or no hands) and any bit approved by the ApHC rulebook, including snaffle bits and bosals approved for use in the Snaffle Bit or Hackamore classes. 8. Costumes: Permitted but not required. Emphasis is placed on performing the reining maneuvers to music. Props are permitted but at no time may they hinder the judges' view of the horse. The use of props will not add to the score. 9. Show Management will reserve the right to rule on music or dress which may be inappropriate or offensive to the spirit and nature of the show. Show management may also determine the use of special lighting. 10. Judging of Freestyle Reining: Each exhibitor will be judged 0 to infinity, with 70 denoting an average performance. a. Three judges will judge reining maneuvers (technical merit). b. Two judges will judge musical and costume choreography (artistic impression). c. One judge will assign a score based upon the level of the applause meter. Scores will be weighted according to the following formula; Technical merit = 75%, artistic impression = 20% and applause meter = 5%. 11. Ties for first place will be run-off. Ties for any other place will be broken by a tie-breaking judge, who must be one of the technical merit judges. 12. Only one horse allowed in the arena during each presentation. Props may not include open flame or live animals. 13. This class is open to horses of any age who are eligible to show in ApHC sponsored shows.	Reining Patterns Pattern 1 1. Run at speed to the far end of the arena past end marker and do a left rollback - no hesitation. 2. Run to opposite end of the arena past end marker and do a right rollback - no hesitation. 3. Run past center of the arena, do a sliding stop, back straight to the center of the arena. Hesitate. 4. Complete four spins to the right. 5. Complete four and a quarter spins to the left, so that horse is facing left wall or fence. Hesitate. 6. Beginning on the left lead, complete three circles to the left. The first circle large and fast - the second circle small and slow - the third circle large and fast. Change leads at the center of the arena. 7. Complete three circles to the right. The first circle large and fast - the second circle small and slow - the third circle large and fast. Change leads at the center of the arena. 8. Begin a large fast circle to the left. Do not close this circle. Run straight up the right side of the arena past center marker and do a sliding stop at least twenty feet from wall or fence. Hesitate to demonstrate the completion of the pattern. Exhibitor must dismount and drop bridle to the designated judge. Pattern 2 Beginning at the center of the arena facing the left wall or fence 1. Beginning on the right lead, complete three circles to the right: the first circle small and slow; the next two circles large and fast. Change leads at the center of the arena. 2. Complete three circles to the left: the first circle small and slow; the next two circles large and fast. Change leads at the center of the arena. 3. Continue around previous circle to the right. At the top of the circle, run down the middle to the far end of the arena past the end marker and do a right rollback - no hesitation. 4. Run up the middle to the opposite end of the arena past the end marker and do a left rollback - no hesitation. 5. Run past the center marker and do a sliding stop. Back up to the center of the arena or at least ten feet. Hesitate. 6. Complete four spins to the right. 7. Complete four spins to the left. Hesitate to demonstrate the completion of the pattern. Exhibitor must dismount and drop bridle to the designated judge. Pattern 3 1. Beginning and staying at least twenty feet from the walls or fence, lope straight up the left side of the arena, circle the top end of the arena, run straight down the opposite or right side of the arena past the center marker and do a left rollback - no hesitation. 2. Continue straight up the right side of the arena staying at least twenty feet from the walls or fence, circle back around the top of the arena, run straight down the left side of the arena past the center marker and do a right rollback - no hesitation. 3. Continue up the left side of the arena to the center marker. At the center marker, the horse should be on the right lead. Guide the horse to the center of the arena on the right lead and complete three circles to the right: the first two circles large and fast; the third circle small and slow. Change leads at the center of the arena. 4. Complete three circles to the left: the first two circles large and fast; the third circle small and slow. Change leads in the center of the arena. 5. Begin a large fast circle to the right but do not close this circle. Continue up the left side of the arena staying at least twenty feet from the walls or fence, circle the top of the arena, run straight down the opposite or right side of the arena past the center marker and do a sliding stop. Back up at least ten feet. Hesitate. 6. Complete four spins to the right. 7. Complete four spins to the left. Hesitate to demonstrate completion of the pattern. Exhibitor must dismount and drop bridle to the designated judge. Pattern 4 Begin at the center of the arena facing left wall or fence. 1. Beginning on right lead, complete three circles to the right: the first two circles large and fast; the third circle small and slow. Stop at the center of the arena. 2. Complete four spins to the right. Hesitate. 3. Beginning on the left lead, complete three circles to the left: the first two circles large and fast; the third circle small and slow. Stop at the center of the arena. 4. Complete four spins to the left. Hesitate. 5. Beginning on the right lead, run a large fast circle to the right, change leads at the center of the arena, run a large fast circle to the left, and change leads at the center of the arena. (Figure 8) 6. Continue around previous circle to the right. At the top of the circle, run down the middle to the far end of the arena past the end marker and do a right rollback - no hesitation. 7. Run up the middle to the opposite end of the arena past the end marker and do a left rollback - no hesitation. 8. Run past the center marker and do a sliding stop. Back up to the center of the arena or at least ten feet. Hesitate to demonstrate completion of the pattern. Exhibitor must dismount and drop bridle to the designated judge. Pattern 5 Beginning at the center of the arena facing the left wall or fence. 1. Beginning on the left lead, complete three circles to the left: the first two circles large and fast; the third circle small and slow. Stop at the center the arena. 2. Complete four spins to the left. Hesitate. 3. Beginning on the right lead, complete three circles to the right; the first two circles large and fast; the third circle small and slow. Stop at the center of the arena. 4. Compete four spins to the right. Hesitate. 5. Beginning on the left lead, run a large fast circle to the left, change leads at the center of the arena, run a large fast circle to the right, and change leads at the center of the arena. (Figure 8) 6. Continue around previous circle to the left but do not close this circle. Run up the right side of the arena past the center marker and do a right rollback at least twenty feet from the wall or fence - no hesitation. 7. Continue around previous circle but do not close this circle. Run up the left side of the arena past the center marker and do a left rollback at least twenty feet from the wall or fence - no hesitation. 8. Continue back around previous circle but do not close this circle. Run up the right side of the arena past the center marker and do a sliding stop at least twenty feet from the wall or fence. Back up at least ten feet. Hesitate to demonstrate completion of the pattern. Exhibitor must dismount and drop bridle to the designated judge. Pattern 6 Beginning at the center of the arena facing the left wall or fence. 1. Complete four spins to the right. 2. Complete four spins to the left. Hesitate. 3. Beginning on the left lead, complete three circles to the left: the first two circles large and fast; the third circle small and slow. Change leads at the center of the arena. 4. Complete three circles to the right: the first two circles large and fast; the third circle small and slow. Change leads at the center of the arena. 5. Begin a large fast circle to the left but do not close this circle. Run up the right side of the arena past the center marker and do a right rollback at least twenty feet from the wall or fence - no hesitation. 6. Continue back around previous circle but do not close this circle. Run up the left side of the arena past the center marker and do a left rollback at least twenty feet from the wall or fence - no hesitation. 7. Continue back around previous circle but do not close this circle. Run up the right side of the arena past the center marker and do a sliding stop at least twenty feet from the wall or fence. Back up at least ten feet. Hesitate to demonstrate the completion of the pattern. Exhibitor must dismount and drop bridle to the designated judge. Pattern 7 1. Run at speed to the far end of the arena past end marker and do a left rollback - no hesitation. 2. Run to the opposite end of the arena past end marker and do a right rollback - no hesitation. 3. Run past the center marker, do a sliding stop. Back up to the center of the arena or at least ten feet. Hesitate. 4. Complete four spins to the right. 5. Complete four and a one-quarter spins to the left so that horse is facing left wall or fence. Hesitate. 6. Beginning on the right lead, complete three circles to the right: the first two circles large and fast, the third circle small and slow. Change leads at the center of the arena. 7. Complete three circles to the left: the first two circles large and fast, the third circle small and slow. Change leads at the center of the arena. 8. Begin a large fast circle to the right but do not close this circle. Run straight down the right side of the arena past the center marker and do a sliding stop at least 20 feet from the wall or fence. Hesitate to demonstrate completion of the pattern. Exhibitor must dismount and drop bridle to the designated judge. Pattern 8 Beginning at the center of arena facing the left wall or fence. 1. Complete four spins to the left. 2. Complete four spins to the right. Hesitate. 3. Beginning on the right lead, complete three circles to the right: the first circle large and fast; the second circle small and slow; the third circle large and fast. Change leads at center of the arena. 4. Complete three circles to the left: the first circle large and fast; the second circle small and slow; the third circle large and fast. Change leads at the center of the arena. 5. Begin a large fast circle to the right but do not close this circle. Run straight down the right side of the arena past the center marker and do a left rollback at least twenty feet from the wall or fence - no hesitation. 6. Continue back around the previous circle but do not close this circle. Run down the left side of the arena past the center marker and do a right rollback at least twenty feet from the wall or fence - no hesitation. 7. Continue back around the previous circle but do not close this circle. Run down the right side of the arena past the center marker and do a sliding stop at least twenty feet from the wall or fence. Back up at least ten feet. Hesitate to demonstrate completion of the pattern. Exhibitor must dismount and drop bridle to the designated judge. Pattern 9 1. Run past the center marker and do a sliding stop. Back up to center of the arena or at least ten feet. Hesitate. 2. Complete four spins to the right. 3. Complete four and one-quarter spins to the left so that horse is facing the left wall or fence. Hesitate. 4. Beginning on the left lead, complete three circles to the left: the first circle small and slow; the next two circles large and fast. Change leads at the center of the arena. 5. Complete three circles to the right: the first circle small and slow; the next two circles large and fast. Change leads at the center of the arena. 6. Begin a large fast circle to the left but do not close this circle. Run up the right side of the arena past the center marker and do a right rollback at least twenty feet from the wall or fence - no hesitation. 7. Continue back around the previous circle but do not close this circle. Run up the left side of the arena past the center marker and do a left rollback at least twenty feet from the wall or fence - no hesitation. 8. Continue back around previous circle but do not close this circle. Run up right side of the arena past the center marker and do a sliding stop at least twenty feet from the wall or fence. Hesitate to demonstrate completion of the pattern. Exhibitor must dismount and drop bridle to the designated judge. Pattern 10 1. Run past the center marker and do a sliding stop. Back up to the center of the arena or at least ten feet. Hesitate. 2. Complete four spins to the right. 3. Complete four and one-quarter spins to the left so that the horse is facing the left wall or fence. Hesitate. 4. Beginning on the right lead, complete three circles to the right: the first two circles large and fast, the third circle small and slow. Change leads at the center of the arena. 5. Complete three circles to the left: the first circle small and slow, the next two circles large and fast. Change leads at the center of the arena. 6. Begin a large fast circle to the right but do not close this circle. Run down the right side of the arena past the marker and do a left roll back at least twenty feet from the wall or fence - no hesitation. 7. Continue back around the previous circle but do not close this circle. Run down the left side of the arena past the center and do a right roll back at least twenty feet from the wall or fence - no hesitation. 8. Continue back around previous circle but do not close this circle. Run down the right side of the arena past the center marker and do a sliding stop at least twenty feet from the wall or fence. Hesitate to demonstrate completion of pattern. Exhibitor must dismount and drop the bridle to the designated judge.	Arena fence is required. Need to state where in pattern horse is and have the appropriate props visible. (see description) Western saddle of any style and a bridle with split reins. But usually a saddle with a second cinch is used to ensure less stress on the horse's loins and back. If a second cinch is used remember to use a rear-cinch connecting strap. Five and under horses show in a bosal or a snaffle bit. Romal reins were in style several years ago but have phased out. If you use romal reins the rider's free hand may rest of the romal and it is advised to make a comment that the performance is from 10 years ago. Breast collars are often used. Leg protection is necessary on all four legs and horses wearing it should be given credit over bare legged entries. Only one hand on the rein unless the bridle is a snaffle or a hackamore bosal. Tie downs, martingales, gag bits, nosebands, closed roping reins, wire curbs or a chin strap under one-half inch wide are forbidden equipment.	Riders usually dress in flashy western style clothing but levis and shirts are required. Hats for adults and helmets for children.
Key Hole Race	The starting line shall be 50 to 100 feet (according to arena size) from the entrance to the keyhole. The entrance shall be 4 feet wide and 10 feet long, connected to a circle 20 feet in diameter. Time starts as the contestant crosses the starting line. He/she shall proceed through the entrance, turn right or left in the circle, return through the entrance and cross the finish line. An exhibitor is disqualified if a horse steps on or outside of the chalk line. A judge or judges must be at the keyhole to decide upon these qualifications, and their decisions will be final. A marker should be placed at each end of the starting and finish line and the horse must start and finish by passing between the markers. A running start is permissible. Fastest time wins. An exhibitor may not walk through the course in order to qualify for a placing position or in the run-off for a tie.	Pattern	Arena fence is required. Need to state where in pattern horse is and have the appropriate props visible. (see description) Typically a light weight western saddle of barrel-racing style with small, rounded skirts and breast collar. However any style Western saddle allowed. Bridle can be mechanical hackamore, hackamore bosal or any style bridle and bit with equipment at rider's choice with roping or closed reins. Leg protection commonly seen. Tie-downs are allowed	Riders usually dress in flashy western style clothing but levis and shirts are required. Hats for adults and helmets for children.
Western Bareback	The rider is judged in this class on his or her ability to ride and control a horse properly without the use of a stock saddle. The horse is judged on manners and performance of the gaits/patterns.	Individual work must be comprised of any of the following: 1. Back. 2. Walk, jog, trot, lope, in a straight line, curve or circle, or any combination of these gaits and patterns such as figure eights, etc. 3. Stop. 4. Turn on the haunches or forehand. 5. Side pass. 6. Simple lead change. 7. Flying lead change. 8. Counter canter. 9. Extended gaits.	Obstacle is required. State movement in comment line. Requires a Western Bridle. No saddles or bareback pads are used.	Riders usually dress in flashy western style clothing but levis and shirts are required. Hats for adults and helmets for children. The exhibitor shall be judged on his or her basic position: hand position, leg position, seat position and back position. To further explain, a exhibitor should sit in a balanced relaxed manner, up close to the horse's withers, keeping the back straight and shoulders even. The exhibitor should keep his or her arms in close to the body. The rein hand should be held loose and should be positioned directly above and in front of where the saddle horn would be if the exhibitor were using a saddle. The position of the exhibitor's free hand is optional but should indicate a relaxed, not sloppy, balanced attitude of the body and should be kept free of the horse except that exhibitor may hold a romal to keep it from swinging and to adjust the position of the reins provided it is held at least 16 inches from the reining hand. The legs maintain contact with the horse, giving the necessary leg grip. The foot is turned out slightly and the heels should be level or slightly lowered close to the horse just behind the horse's elbows. The exhibitor should be in balance with his or her horse at all times and should be able to sit the trot bareback. No posting at the trot will be permitted. An imaginary straight line drawn from the exhibitor's shoulders or hip should drop at the back of the heel and a straight line from the knee should drop in front of the toe. The exhibitor in this class must be able to display, through his or her riding ability in the ring, his or her knowledge of how to handle a horse properly. The exhibitor is penalized if he or she uses two hands on the reins (except when using a snaffle), changes hands on the reins, or touches any part of the horse with his or her free hand. While the horse is in motion the exhibitor's hands shall be clear of the horse.
Team Events - Roping	A western event in which both rodeos and arena shows hold. The ropers begin the event from two roping boxes with the steer or cow to be roped in a chute between them. The header is on the left and the heeler on the right. When the steer is released it is given a two second head start. Then the barrier breaks open the two rider jump forward. Once the horse's are running the header ropes the steer or cow around the horns and turns him to the left. (Legal rope catches for the header are: both horns, half a head, and around the neck. A figure 8 is not legal) Then, the heeler catches the hind legs in his loop (Legal Heeler catches are: around the flank, one or both heels, only the tail is illegal) Time is stopped when the horses face each other with the is steer "stretched" between them. When performed in a rodeo only time counts. In the arena shows the horse's performance is judged on manners in the box, speed to calf, rating, stopping, working the rope, and manners while team returns after roping the calf. The steer or cow must be 9 months to a year old and either have horns or artificial strapped horns. Real horns are wrapped with leather protector that folds the ears down under it to prevent their injury Timed Heading & Heeling Each exhibitor will be allowed to carry only one rope. Each team is allowed as many throws as designated by the Judge or show committee. Roping steers without turning loose of the loop will be considered no catch. Roper must dally to stop steer. No tied ropes allowed. Steer must be standing up when roped by head or heels. Time will be taken when steer is roped, both horses facing steer in line with ropes dallied and tight. Horse's front feet must be on ground and roper should be mounted when time is taken. Steer must not be handled roughly at any time, and ropers will be disqualified if in the opinion of the field judge they have intentionally done so. If header accidentally jerks steer off his feet or steer trips or falls, header must not drag steer over approximately eight feet before steer regains his feet or the team will be disqualified. If the heeler ropes a front foot or feet in the heel loop, this is a foul catch. Neither contestant may remove the front foot or feet from the loop by hand. However, should the front foot or feet come out of the heel loop by the time the field judge drops his flag, time will be counted. If exhibitor drops loop, loop shall be considered thrown. In case the field flag judge flags out a team that still legally has one or more loops coming, the judge may give the same steer back lap and tap, and a five-second penalty will be assessed for each loop already thrown. Suggested options for judges in Heading & Heeling: Prior to the start of the class, the judge or show committee should decide if they will allow each team two or three loops per run. In either case, the header must throw the first loop; steer must be roped by the head before he can be roped by the heels. When only two loops are allowed and the header misses the first loop, the team is eliminated. If the header catches and the heeler misses, the team is eliminated. Both must catch with their first loops to receive a time. When three loops are allowed, the header must still throw the first loop. If the header misses, then either roper may take the second loop. The header may rebuild his loop or the heeler may rope the steer around the head. If this second loop is missed, then the team is eliminated. If the second loop is a catch, then the remaining roper must rope the steer by the heels to receive a time. There will be only three legal head catches: 1. Around both horns. 2. Half a head. 3. Around the neck. If honda passes over one horn and the loop over the other, catch is illegal. If rope is in steer's mouth, catch is illegal. If loop crosses itself in a head catch, it is illegal. This does not include heel catches. Any heel catch behind both shoulders is legal if rope goes up heels. The steer must be controlled by the header and make a full body turn before the heel loop can be thrown. In the instance where a steer sets up, the steer must be in tow for the heel loop to be legal. Any heel loop thrown in the switch is considered a crossfire and illegal. One hind foot receives five-second penalty. Heelers over the age of 50 may tie on with the use of a quick release devise, rather than dally to the saddle horn. Flagman position at start of team roping run. Flagman should then move to get best view of head; heel catch and dallies of each roper at end of run. The following is not part of ApHC rules, but is merely to serve as a guideline. Elements Of A Heading Run 1. Horse should enter the box freely and willingly and back smoothly and quietly into the correct corner. 2. Horse should stand squarely on all four feet while in the box. a. Horse should not squat in any manner. b. Horse should not dance. 3. Horse’s attention should be on the front of the chute. He should not be gazing all around. A horse will not be penalized for having its head slightly turned one way or the other. However, if the horse’s head is turned excessively to one side, then it will be penalized. 4. When the roper calls for the steer, the horse should run out of the box and not lunge. The smoother and flatter a horse leaves, the quicker the header can get ready to rope. a. Breaking the barrier will be penalized. b. Anticipating the roper calling for the steer will be penalized. The horse moving forward and needing to be reset indicates this. c. Stalling or freezing in the box will be severely penalized. d. Because the steer gets a head start, the horse should leave the box at an angle to intercept the path of the steer as quickly as possible. 5. On leaving the box, the horse should get to a “pocket” slightly to the left and behind the steer. When the horse gets to that pocket, he should “rate” the steer. He should remain in that pocket no matter where the steer goes or at what speed. a. When the header ropes the steer, the heading horse should have the athletic ability and strength to slow the steer down and begin to move sideways without jerking the steer or turning at a 90 degree angle. b. The horse will be penalized for dropping his left shoulder and going hard left with the steer. The header must have the time to get slack out of his loop and dally. c. The pace that a steer is taken off is very important. If the pace is too slow, the steer will trot which makes catching two feet more difficult. Likewise, if the steer is taken off too fast, there will be no rhythm to the steer’s feet making it difficult to heel. When a steer is taken off at an optimum pace, the steer will “hop”, and there will be a rhythm with the steer’s hind feet hitting the ground at the same time. A good heading horse must also be able to handle a steer that drags. When a steer drags, the heading horse must exhibit enough strength to “get the steer out of the ground”, thereby giving the heeler opportunity to rope the heels. d. The horse will be penalized for making two left turns. This causes the heeler to have to cover too much ground to get a throw at the heels. 6. When the horse has the steer in position for the heeler to rope, he should then be prepared to “face” as soon as the heeler’s rope comes tight around the hind legs of the steer. a. If a heading horse faces too soon, the result may be the heeler loses one or both heels because there was slack left in the rope. b. If the heading horse faces too late, he could jerk the rope out of the heeler’s hand or cause injury to the steer. Elements Of A Heeling Run 1. Horse should enter the box freely and willingly and back smoothly and quietly into the correct corner. 2. Horse should stand squarely on all four feet while in the box. a. Horse should not squat in any manner. b. Horse should not dance. 3. Horse’s attention should be on the front of the chute. He should not be gazing all around. A horse will not be penalized for having its head slightly turned one way or the other. However, if the horse’s head is turned excessively to one side, then it will be penalized. 4. Since the heeling horse does not initiate the run, he reacts more than acts. The heeling horse should not move until the steer moves. Again, the heeling horse should run out of the box and not lunge. In a sense, the heeling horse can break the barrier, too. Part of the heeling horse’s job is to keep the steer straight out of the chute. If the horse leaves the box too early, this may cause the steer to go left making it difficult for the header to get into position. Leaving too late allows the steer to go to the right fence making a difficult throw for the header. a. The heeling horse should also get to a “pocket” that is 8-10 feet to the right of the steer. The heeling horse’s head should be even with the flank or hip of the steer and no farther back than the tail. This is called “shaping” the steer to keep it from drifting to the right fence. The ideal “shape” will be a steer that goes down the center of the arena or slightly left. b. The heeling horse should be prepared to react the instant the steer is roped around the horns and started left. c. A heeling horse should be penalized for cutting in too soon to the left causing rider to check horses and gets back into position. This is called “coming in too soon”. d. A heeling horse will also be penalized for running by the steer causing the rider to hold his loop and get back into position. This is called “running by a steer”. e. The ideal time for a heeler to make a throw is the first or second hop or stride after the steer changes direction. Therefore, the heeling horse must be athletic enough and quick enough to be directly behind the steer when it turns left. 5. When the proper roping position is reached and the heeler makes his throw, the horse must now be in position to stop and stop hard. By stopping hard, the horse allows slack to be taken out of the rope quicker. This allows for a faster time and for the heeler to rope two feet more often. a. At the finish of the run, the heeling horse should not give ground or in any way move forward until the heeler releases his dally and allows the horse to walk forward. The heeling horse will not be penalized for moving forward if the heading horse does not face properly. Variations: Judged Heading The manners of the horse shall be judged at all times. Only the heading horse shall be started and judged behind a barrier. The heading horse shall be judged going into the box, behind the barrier, on the rate of speed, ability of horse to rate, check, set and turn the steer into position for heeler and turn and face the steer until the rope is tight. Only the performance of the horse is to be judged. Time is not a factor. Riders are to stay mounted, and when both ropes are dallied and both horses are facing the stretched steer, the run is completed. The rope must be wrapped around the saddle horn at least one (1) complete turn before it is considered a dally. When the heading horse is being judged, the roper may throw a maximum of two loops within a one-minute time limit. If roper fails to catch with either loop, they are to retire from the arena with no score. The exhibitor not being judged may use a maximum of two loops to make the catch within a one-minute time limit. If a header or heeler drops his rope, the contestant being judged will receive no score. There will be only three legal head catches: 1. Around both horns. 2. Half a head. 3. Around the neck. The following catches are illegal: honda passes over one horn and loops the other, loop crosses itself on the head catch or loop is in steer’s mouth. Any catch by the heeler not being judged must be a legal catch defined as a catch which holds from behind the steer’s shoulder and back, around the flank, or on one or both heels, but not by the tail only. The steer must be controlled by the header and make a full body turn before the heel loop can be thrown. In the instance where a steer sets up, the steer must be in tow for the heel loop to be legal. Any heel loop thrown in the switch is considered a crossfire and illegal. Heelers over the age of 50 may tie on with the use of a quick release devise, rather than dally to the saddle horn. Judged Heeling The manners of the horse shall be judged at all times. The heeling horse shall be judged going into the box, in the box, on ease of manner in which he turns and prepares for heeler's position to throw loops, set and stop steer while holding rope tight in preparation for header's facing. Only the performance of the horse is to be judged. Time is not a factor. Riders are to stay mounted, and when both ropes are dallied and both horses are facing the stretched steer, the run is completed. The rope must be wrapped around the saddle horn at least one (1) complete turn before it is considered a dally. This must be completed within a one-minute time limit, or the exhibitor shall retire from the arena with no score. The heeler may use a maximum of two loops to make the catch. At ApHC-approved shows only: 1. A head loop may be placed on the steer's head or horns before the animal leaves the chute. The header must let the steer pass the marker halfway down the arena before turning the steer back. The heeler may use a maximum of two loops to make the catch. Or, 2. The header may throw a maximum of two loops. If the header fails to catch with either loop, they are to retire from the arena with no score. At ApHC-sponsored shows: 1. The header may throw a maximum of two loops. If the header fails to catch with either loop, they are to retire from the arena with no score. If a header or heeler drops his rope, the contestant being judged will receive no score. The steer must be controlled by the header and make a full body turn before the heel loop can be thrown. In the instance where a steer sets up, the steer must be in tow for the heel loop to be legal. Any heel loop thrown in the switch is considered a crossfire and illegal. The heel catch is defined as a catch which holds from behind the steer's shoulder and back, around the flank, or on one or both heels, but not by the tail only. Any catch made by the header not being judged must be a legal catch defined as a catch that is around both horns, half-head or around the neck. The following catches are illegal: honda passes over one horn and loops the other, loop crosses itself on the head catch or loop is in steer's mouth. Heelers over the age of 50 may tie on with the use of a quick release devise, rather than dally to the saddle horn.		Arena fence is required. Cow must be visible. Other horse/rider must be at least partially visible. Roping reins are used. A tie down and rear cinch is a must. Mechanical hackamore may be used in rodeos but not arena shows. Hackamore bosal are often seen. Look For: In steer roping and steer is caught it needs to be standing stretched between both riders and not lying down. The accidentally "throwing" of a steer or cow results in a fine from the stock contractor! If the horse's are in motion think of where the header and heeler should be and at what point they should throw their ropes. Girths and breast collars made of heavier leather to be safely used by a roper. Heavier silvered saddles and tack are generally not used for roping but there are "trophy" saddles that have some silver decoration on them and the trend in the arena is for more silver on the headstalls now.	Riders usually dress in flashy western style clothing but levis, shirts and hats are required.
Team Events - Penning	In an arena, there are 30 cows at one end, numbered from 0 through 9. There are three number 0's, three number 1's, etc. Three riders enter the other end of the arena and proceed to the start line. When the timekeeper calls to start the event, the riders are given a number, 5 for example. They then have to remove all three number 5's from the herd and move them down to the other end of the arena and put them into a pen within a 90-second time limit. Time begins when the nose of the first rider’s horse crosses the starting line. Once committed to the cattle, the team is completely responsible for their animals. If an animal leaves the area, either over or through the fence or gate, the team can either be disqualified for unnecessary roughness. A cow judged as penned must be completely in the pen. The team with the quickest time wins the event. Where a rear gate has been installed on the pen and is being used to release cattle at the end of each run, a horse may go entirely in the pen at any time during the run to sort cattle and/or call time. Where a rear gate has not been installed on the pen, a horse may go no further into the pen than the head of the tail. If the complete horse enters the pen, the team is disqualified. If more than four (4) head of cattle are across the cattle line at one time, the team will be given a no time. Cattle will be judged over the cattle line when all four feet are over the line. Also if more than one (1) incorrectly numbered cow crosses to the pen side of the line at any one time during a run, the team will be blown out by the klaxon and receive a no time. Youth In the youth class the time limit will be 120 seconds. (2 minutes) There must be a minimum of 18 to 30 head of cattle in the arena when a team competes with 30 head of cattle in the finals if possible. The youth class will consist of youth members who are 12 years of age or under as of January 1st (a show year is from January 1st to December 31st). Two youths may ride with one adult. The adult must be 18 years or older. A youth must enter the herd prior to the adult and must do the larger portion of the work involved in bringing each of the cattle out of the herd. A youth must call time at the pen.	Positions of riders Bringing Out The Cattle: There are different positions (or roles) the rider take at each end of the arena. When you are trying to extract the cattle from the herd, there are the cutter(s) and the holder(s), also called the turn back person. The cutter goes into the herd and brings out only his numbered cow. Any wrong numbered cows are called 'dirty cows'. Time is lost if dirties are allowed to run all the way down the arena. The holder tries to hold back all dirty cows and let out only the good numbered cows. On a fresh herd of cattle, they tend to be more wild, and two riders will act as holders. On cattle that have been penned a bit, sometimes 2 cutters will enter the herd. Usually the first cutter goes in, comes out with his cow, then the second cutter will go in and come out with his cow, then either the holder will go in and the 1st cutter becomes the holder, or the 1st cutter will re-enter the herd. Penning The Cattle: The positions are now assigned on where you are in the arena. A rule is that you never cross in front (or behind) another rider when you drive all 3 good cows towards the pen. The positions are as follows: The hole man goes in the alleyway between the pen and the wall and prevents cattle from escaping through the hole. The wing man is closest to the wing, and acts like an extension of the wing. The sweep (or pusher) herds all 3 cows towards the opening of the pen. The cattle are funneled into the hold and one of the riders signals for time by breaking the plane of the pen with the horse's head and holding up a hand. So, as you ride towards the pen, the rider closest to the alleyway, would be the hole man, the rider in the middle becomes the wing man, and the far rider is the pusher. The reason the roles are assigned this way, is because it is dangerous to cross another rider in the ring, and it prevent all three you yelling at the same time, "I'LL TAKE THE HOLE". Arena and Pen Dimensions Arena layout The start/cattle line must be marked with chalk or lime if a 1 person judge system is used. Anytime a 2 person system is used in judging the judge shall work the finish line and the assistant will work the start/cattle line. If a 2 person judging system is used, marking of the line is may be done one of two ways. The line may be marked (1) the full width of the arena, or (2) marked 10’ from each sidewall of the arena. If using the 2 person system the assistant is to act as an indicator only. All decisions are to be made by the judge. The cattle line shall be placed at 40-50% length of the arena from the cattle end. The finish line is placed at 75% length of the arena from the cattle end. The “hole” is always 16 feet. Depending on the size of panels used, the pen opening will be from 8-12 feet, and the length of the pen sides will be from 16 to 24 feet. A banner must be placed on the back side of the pen regardless of the presence of a back gate.	Arena fence is required. Cow(s) must be visible. At least one other horse/rider must be at least partially visible. Contact with or hazing cattle with hats, ropes, reins, bats, romals, or any other equipment or apparatus is disqualification. However, romals or reins may be popped on the rider’s leg or saddle.	All contestants must wear a western hat and boots and a long sleeved shirt with a collar or jacket with cuffs covering the wrist. Men’s or women’s long pants (jeans) are required. In the event that a contestant has a mishap during the penning and a button or snap is torn or broken off, this is not to be considered an infraction of the dress code. All contestants are encouraged to maintain a western image. Youth riders may wear a helmet.
Other Western Performance - Western Equitation	Riders to be judged on hands, seat and legs and on their ability to ride and control a horse properly. Results as shown by the performance of the horse is not to be considered more important than the methods used by the exhibitor in obtaining them. Good hands are paramount. Riders to always have their horses on the correct lead. Gaits are the same as western pleasure but riders are sometimes given a pattern of individual work to perform either before or after the rail work.	Some pattern components/gaits: 1. Back. 2. Walk, jog, trot, lope, in a straight line, curve or circle, or any combination of these gaits and patterns such as figure eights, etc. 3. Stop. 4. Turn on the haunches or forehand. 5. Side pass. 6. Simple lead change. 7. Flying lead change. 8. Counter canter. 9. Extended gaits.	Arena fence is required. Must state which pattern is being performed. A western stock saddle without tapaderos. The saddle can have either squared or rounded skirts with the current style leaning toward squared. In most breeds the current style also is to omit the rear cinch, sometimes adding "tabs" to occupy the rear girth slots; however, if a rear cinch is used, it must have a connecter strap to the front cinch. Breastplates are optional. Silver should not be counted over a good working outfit. A saddle pad resting under all pressure points is recommended but not required equipment. A western style bridle (browband, one ear, two ear, with or without throatlatch, no nose band) with a curb bit including a curb strap or curb chain. Standard snaffle bit and bosal hackamores are permitted on horses 4 and under (5 and under for Arabians and Appaloosas) Reins and romal and split reins are both legal; romal and reins usually seen on Arabians, Morgans, NSH and in the Western division of AHSA shows. Missouri Fox Trotters usually wear a noseband and current style includes older buck stitched saddle. MFT current style saddle pads are white with white ribbon in mane and forelock. Nosebands or cavessons (except: Missouri Fox Trotter and National Spotted Saddlebred/Walking Horse). any type of martingale or tie-down, tapaderos, roping reins, any kind of boots or bandages, crops or whips, mechanical hackamores are also prohibited. Split reins may not be knotted or attached to each other (stickywax is of course permitted in model horses) Rider may not have more than one finger between split reins or any fingers between the reins of a rein and romal.	Attire is jeans over western boots, long sleeved skirts, (vest, tie and jacket are also permitted) shotgun chaps, belt through loop, and western hat. The doll rider's posture must be addressed because if you can't get it correctly then don't use it. Arms to be a straight line with the body, with the rein hand holding the reins and bent at the elbow. Only one hand is to be used for reining and hands shall not be changed. Hand to be held around the reins (one finger between reins is permissible), above the horn and as near to it as possible. The position of the rider's free hand is optional but it should be kept free of the horse and equipment and held in a relaxed manner with the rider's body straight at all times. Rider may hold romal to keep it from swinging and to adjust the position of the reins, provided it is held at least 16" from the reining hand. Bracing against the horn will be penalized. The rider should sit in the saddle in a balanced, relaxed manner, with the back straight and shoulders even, arms close to the body. The stirrup should be adjusted just short enough to allow the heels to be lower than the toes. Knees should be slightly bent and weight be directly over the balls of the feet. Body should always appear comfortable, relaxed and flexible. Feet should be placed in the stirrups with weight on the ball of the foot. Consideration, however should be given to the width of the stirrups which vary on western saddles. The legs must maintain contact with the horse, to give aids to the horse. Position in Motion: Rider should sit to the jog and extended jog and not post. At the lope, he should be close to the saddle. All movements of the horse should be governed by the use of imperceptible aids, and the shifting of rider's weight is not desirable. A rider is penalized for losing a stirrup, two hands on the reins (unless a snaffle of hackamore bosal) changing rein hands, touches any part of the saddle with the free hand. Individual work may be comprised of:
Other Western Performance - Western Riding	A competition of a sensible, well-mannered, free and easy moving horse who follows through a course of gaits (walk, jog and lope) change of leads, flying lead changes all between markers. The course is set up with eight small markers (cones) on one side and five on the other. The five markers are separated by 30 to 50 feet. An obstacle of an 8' log or ground pole is also in the pattern. Credit shall be given for an emphasis placed on smoothness, even cadence of gaits (i.e., starting and finishing the pattern with the same cadence), and the horses ability to change lead precisely, easily, and simultaneously both hind and front at the center point between markers. The horse should have a relaxed head carriage showing response to the riders hands, with a moderate flexion at the pull. Horses may be ridden with light contact or on reasonably loose rein. The horse should cross the log both at the jog and the lope without breaking gait or radically changing stride. The judge will select one of the four patterns to be performed. The judge is responsible for the pattern being correctly set.	Western Riding Patterns Pattern 1 1. Walk and jog over log 2. Transition to left and lope around end 3. First line change 4. Second line change 5. Third line change 6. Fourth line change and lope around the end of arena 7. First crossing change 8. Second crossing change 9. Lope over log 10. Third crossing change 11. Fourth crossing change 12. Lope up the center, stop and back Pattern 2 1. Walk, transition to jog, jog over log 2. Transition to left lead 3. First crossing change 4. Second crossing change 5. Third crossing change 6. Circle and first line change 7. Second line change 8. Third line change 9. Fourth line change and circle 10. Lope over log 11. Lope, stop and back Pattern 3 1. Walk, transition to jog, jog over log 2. Transition to left 3. First crossing change 4. Second crossing change 5. First line change 6. Second line change 7. Third line change 8. Fourth line change 9. Lope over log 10. Third crossing change 11. Fourth crossing change 12. Lope up the center, stop & back Pattern 4 1. Walk, transition to jog, jog over log 2. Transition to right 3. First line change 4. Second line change 5. Third line change 6. Fourth line change 7. First crossing change 8. Second crossing change 9. Third crossing change 10. Lope over log 11. Lope, stop, & back	Arena fence is required. Need to state where in pattern horse is and have the appropriate props visible. (see description) Western saddle of any style with split reins. But usually a saddle with a second cinch is used to ensure less stress on the horse's loins and back. If a second cinch is used remember to use a rear-cinch connecting strap. Five and under horses show in a bosal or a snaffle bit. Romal reins were in style several years ago but have phased out. If you use romal reins the rider's free hand may rest of the romal and it is advised to make a comment that the performance is from 10 years ago. Breast collars are often used. Leg protection is necessary on all four legs and horses wearing it should be given credit over bare legged entries. Only one hand on the rein unless the bridle is a snaffle or a hackamore bosal. Tie downs, martingales, gag bits, nosebands, closed roping reins, wire curbs or a chin strap under one-half inch wide are forbidden equipment.	Attire is jeans over western boots, long sleeved skirts, (vest, tie and jacket are also permitted) shotgun chaps, belt through loop, and western hat. The doll rider's posture must be addressed because if you can't get it correctly then don't use it. Arms to be a straight line with the body, with the rein hand holding the reins and bent at the elbow. Only one hand is to be used for reining and hands shall not be changed. Hand to be held around the reins (one finger between reins is permissible), above the horn and as near to it as possible. The position of the rider's free hand is optional but it should be kept free of the horse and equipment and held in a relaxed manner with the rider's body straight at all times. Rider may hold romal to keep it from swinging and to adjust the position of the reins, provided it is held at least 16" from the reining hand. Bracing against the horn will be penalized. The rider should sit in the saddle in a balanced, relaxed manner, with the back straight and shoulders even, arms close to the body. The stirrup should be adjusted just short enough to allow the heels to be lower than the toes. Knees should be slightly bent and weight be directly over the balls of the feet. Body should always appear comfortable, relaxed and flexible. Feet should be placed in the stirrups with weight on the ball of the foot. Consideration, however should be given to the width of the stirrups which vary on western saddles. The legs must maintain contact with the horse, to give aids to the horse. Position in Motion: Rider should sit to the jog and extended jog and not post. At the lope, he should be close to the saddle. All movements of the horse should be governed by the use of imperceptible aids, and the shifting of rider's weight is not desirable. A rider is penalized for losing a stirrup, two hands on the reins (unless a snaffle of hackamore bosal) changing rein hands, touches any part of the saddle with the free hand. Individual work may be comprised of:
Other Western Performance - Working Cow Horse	This class is judged on both working of a cow and reining pattern. The class may do either performance first but both are mandatory. When the cow work is judged the exhibitor receives their cow in the arena and holds the cow at the prescribed end of the arena for a sufficient time to demonstrate the ability of the horse to contain the cow. After a reasonable time (usually a ring or whistle is used) the exhibitor takes the cow down the fence, making at least one turn each way on the fence. Then the contestant shall take the cow to an open part of the arena and circle the animal at least once in each direction. Horses that run past the cow shall be penalized 1 point for every horse's length past the cow; when the horse's buttocks pass the cow's head he is one length past. The reining pattern is one of two pattern selected by the judge before the show and usually posted before the class. The horse is faulted for scotching; which is halting or hesitating while performing, particularly when running full out, indicating anticipation of being set up in a slide (over trained horse) Also, for losing a cow or unable to finish the pattern, exaggerated mouth opened, hard or heavy mouth, nervous throwing of head, lugging on bridle, or the rider touching horse with free hand during pattern. Rider may hold horn while working cow. The following characteristics of the horse are considered faults: 1. Exaggerated opening of the mouth. 2. Hard or heavy mouth. 3. Nervous throwing of head. 4. Lugging on bridle. 5. Halting or hesitation while being shown, particularly when being run out, indicating anticipation of being set up. 6. Losing a cow or being unable to finish a pattern because of a bad cow the contestant should be penalized at the judge's discretion. 7. Touching the horse or saddle with the free hand except during the cow work portion of the class where the rider may hold onto the horn. The characteristics of a good working cow horse are: 1. Good manners. 2. Shifty, smooth and having its feet under it at all times; when stopping, hind feet should be well under it. 3. A soft mouth and should respond to a light rein, especially when turning 4. Head should be maintained in its natural position. 5. Work at reasonable speed and still be under control of the rider.	Arena Dimensions Working Cow Horse Reining Patterns: Pattern 1 1. Beginning at the center, facing right wall or fence, take a right lead and do a circle to the right, away from the judge, of moderate size and speed. 2. At the center of the arena, change leads and do two circles to the left both of moderate size and speed. 3. At the center of the arena, change leads. 4. Go to the end of the arena without stopping or breaking gait, and begin run down near the approximate center of the arena; run the length of the arena past marker. 5. Do a square, sliding stop, then hesitate. 6. Turn left and begin a run to the opposite end of the arena; run length of arena past the marker. 7. Do a square, sliding stop, then hesitate. 8. Turn right, and begin a run down past the center marker of the arena. 9. Do a sliding stop, and back to the center of the arena or at least 10 feet. Let horse settle in approximate area of stop. 11. Do a 360 degree spin to the right. 12. Do a 360 degree spin to the left. 13. Hesitate to show completion of pattern. 14. Approach judge for inspection and dismissal. Pattern 2 1. Begin at the center of the arena, facing right wall or fence. Take a right lead and complete a circle to the right, away from the judge. 2. At the center of arena, change leads and do two circles to the left, of approximately the same size. 3. At the center of the arena, change leads. 4. Go to the end of the arena and without stopping or breaking gait, start the run near the approximate center marker of the arena. Run full length of the arena. 5. Do a square sliding stop, hesitate. 6. Do 2 1/2 spins, right. 7. Run full length of arena past marker and do a square sliding stop, hesitate. 8. Do 2 1/2 spins left. 9. Run past center marker of arena; do a square sliding stop. 10. Back to center of arena (minimum 10-15 feet). 11. Do a 360 degree spin right or left. 12. Do a 360 degree spin opposite direction taken in #11. 13. Hesitate to show completion of pattern. 14. Approach judge for inspection and dismissal. Pattern 3 1. Begin at the center of the arena facing right wall or fence. Take a right lead and do two circles to the right, away from the judge; the first small and slow; the second large and fast. 2. At the center of arena, change leads and do two circles to the left; the first large and fast; the second small and slow. 3. At the center of arena, change leads and begin a circle to the right. Do not close this circle, but run straight down the side past the center marker and do a left rollback at least 20 feet from the wall or fence, no hesitation. 4. Continue back around previous circle. Do not close this circle but run straight down opposite side, past the center marker, and do a right rollback at least 20 feet from the wall or fence, no hesitation. 5. Continue back around previous circle. Do not close this circle but run straight down side past center marker and do a sliding stop at least 20 feet from wall or fence. 6. Back to the center of arena or at least 10 feet and then hesitate. 7. Do two spins to the right. 8. Do two spins to the left. 9. Hesitate to demonstrate completion of the pattern. 10. Approach judge for inspection and dismissal. *Horse may come out of the rollback on either lead; however, it should be on correct lead when going around the end of the arena. Pattern 4 1. Run at speed to the far end of the arena past the end marker and do a square sliding stop, hesitate. 2. Do two and one-half spins to the left. 3. Run to the opposite end of the arena past the end marker and do a square sliding stop, hesitate. 4. Do two and one-half spins to the right. 5. Run past the center marker and do a sliding stop. Back up to the center of the arena or at least ten feet (3 meters). 6. Complete one-quarter turn to the left, hesitate. 7. Beginning on the right lead, complete a circle to the right. 8. Change leads to left. 9. Complete a circle to the left. 10. Change leads to right. 11. Complete a circle to the right. 12. Close circle and stop. 13. Hesitate to demonstrate completion of the pattern. 14. Approach judge for inspection and dismissal. Pattern 5 1. Start at end of arena. 2. Run to far end of arena past the end marker and stop. Complete two and one-half turns to the left. 3. Run to other end of arena past the end marker and stop. Complete two and on-half turns to the right. 4. Run past the center marker and stop. 5. Back ten to fifteen feet (3 meters to 4.6 meters) in a straight line. 6. Complete one-quarter of a turn to the left, hesitate. Begin on the right lead, circle to the right. 7. Complete one small, slow circle and one large, fast circle. Change leads to the left. 8. Complete one small, slow circle and one large, fast circle. Change leads to the right. 9. Run around end of arena to the other side, past center marker, at least 20 feet (6 meters) from fence and stop. 10. Hesitate to demonstrate completion of the pattern. 11. Approach judge for inspection and dismissal.	Arena fence is required. Need to state where in which pattern horse is and have the appropriate props visible. (see description) Western saddle of any style with split reins. But usually a saddle with a second cinch is used to ensure less stress on the horse's loins and back. If a second cinch is used remember to use a rear-cinch connecting strap. Five and under horses show in a bosal or a snaffle bit. Romal reins were in style several years ago but have phased out. If you use romal reins the rider's free hand may rest of the romal and it is advised to make a comment that the performance is from 10 years ago. Breast collars are often used. Leg protection is necessary on all four legs and horses wearing it should be given credit over bare legged entries. Only one hand on the rein unless the bridle is a snaffle or a hackamore bosal. Tie downs, martingales, gag bits, nosebands, closed roping reins, wire curbs or a chin strap under one-half inch wide are forbidden equipment.	Riders usually dress in flashy western style clothing but levis, shirts and hats are required.
Other Western Performance - Western Competitive Trail Riding/Endurance Riding	An endurance ride or competitive trail riding is a competition to test the speed and endurance capacity of the horse. It should demonstrate the competitor's knowledge of pace and the use of his horse going across country. The horse's performance over various types of ground and over natural hazards is significant to determine the horsemanship of the competitor and the ability of the horse. Judged the same as Natural Trail but rider's attire generally is relaxed with entry number vest tied over the rider's top.		Various types of ground and natural hazards can be used as well as Vet/Time checks. Saddles are generally very light weight and can even be stripped down, Australian saddles, old McClellan, regular Endurance Saddles. Must have stirrups and a girth. Mechanical hackamore are seen often used. Extra Credit: Rules and any documentation provided subject to Endurance Riding etc. including a vet check. Sweat on neck, chest and wear breast collar or saddle sets.	Rider's attire generally is relaxed with entry number vest tied over the rider's top.
Other Western Performance - Catalogue Race	The announcer gives each rider a page number. Entrants run to barrel at end of arena, find page number tear out and race back with the fastest time and correct page number wins.		Arena fence is required. Should try to have barrel and "catalogue" in photo. Typically a light weight western saddle of barrel-racing style with small, rounded skirts and breast collar. However any style Western saddle allowed. Bridle can be mechanical hackamore, hackamore bosal or any style bridle and bit with equipment at rider's choice with roping or closed reins. Leg protection commonly seen. Tie-downs are allowed	Riders usually dress in flashy western style clothing but levis and shirts are required. Hats for adults and helmets for children.
Other Western Performance - Steer Daubing	Rider uses a "lance" to mark the steer within a circle painted on the steer's side. The steer should have a 16-inch to 20-inch circle painted on each side, starting from a point just in front of the hip bone and below the back bone toward the rib cage. The lance is approximately 6' long and is padded at one end and soaked in a washable paint or white wash. The horse and rider are placed behind a barrier, usually the calf roping chute and a steer is released at the rider's signal. The rider has a 1 minute time limit after steer breaks the barrier to prevent needless chasing of the steer. Each exhibitor may daub the steer only once within the one minute time limit, then must raise his lance aloft, signaling he has marked the animal. More than one mark is a no time.		Arena fence is required. Must have steer in photo. Typically a light weight western saddle of barrel-racing style with small, rounded skirts and breast collar. However any style Western saddle allowed. Bridle can be mechanical hackamore, hackamore bosal or any style bridle and bit with equipment at rider's choice with roping or closed reins. Leg protection commonly seen. Tie-downs are allowed	Riders usually dress in flashy western style clothing but levis and shirts are required. Hats for adults and helmets for children.
Other Western Performance - Barrel Crawl	A timed race to end of arena where rider dismounts and crawls through a barrel remounts and return to finish line.		Arena fence is required. Barrel should be in photo. Typically a light weight western saddle of barrel-racing style with small, rounded skirts and breast collar. However any style Western saddle allowed. Bridle can be mechanical hackamore, hackamore bosal or any style bridle and bit with equipment at rider's choice with roping or closed reins. Leg protection commonly seen. Tie-downs are allowed	Riders usually dress in flashy western style clothing but levis and shirts are required. Hats for adults and helmets for children.
Other Western Performance - Pickup & Ride	A timed race where all the entrant's saddles and saddle pads are piled in a line and the rider rides bareback from a starting line to where the saddles are lined up. They then dismount, saddle the horse and ride back to finish line.		Typically a light weight western saddle of barrel-racing style with small, rounded skirts and breast collar. However any style Western saddle allowed. Bridle can be mechanical hackamore, hackamore bosal or any style bridle and bit with equipment at rider's choice with roping or closed reins. Leg protection commonly seen. Tie-downs are allowed	Riders usually dress in flashy western style clothing but levis and shirts are required. Hats for adults and helmets for children.
Other Western Performance - Boot Race	A timed Race where boots are piled together at one end of the arena and the entrants ride to the pile from the starting line where the rider dismounts finds their boots, put them on and leads their horse back to the start.		Arena fence is required. Need to state which point horse is at in comment line. Typically a light weight western saddle of barrel-racing style with small, rounded skirts and breast collar. However any style Western saddle allowed. Bridle can be mechanical hackamore, hackamore bosal or any style bridle and bit with equipment at rider's choice with roping or closed reins. Leg protection commonly seen. Tie-downs are allowed	Riders usually dress in flashy western style clothing but levis and shirts are required. Hats for adults and helmets for children.
Other Western Performance - Hat Race	A timed Race where hats are piled together at one end of the arena and the entrants ride to the pile from the stating line where the rider dismounts finds their hats, put them on and leads their horse back to the start. This is usually a class for younger kids using hats instead of boots.		Arena fence is required. Need to state which point horse is at in comment line. Typically a light weight western saddle of barrel-racing style with small, rounded skirts and breast collar. However any style Western saddle allowed. Bridle can be mechanical hackamore, hackamore bosal or any style bridle and bit with equipment at rider's choice with roping or closed reins. Leg protection commonly seen. Tie-downs are allowed	Riders usually dress in flashy western style clothing but levis and shirts are required. Hats for adults and helmets for children.
Other Western Performance - Cow Hide Race	Rider ties a cow hide with lariat to one end, dallies to horn and drags the hide with rider aboard the hide back to the finish line. Usually done in pairs.		Arena fence is required. Appropriate props should be in photo. (see description) Typically a light weight western saddle of barrel-racing style with small, rounded skirts and breast collar. However any style Western saddle allowed. Bridle can be mechanical hackamore, hackamore bosal or any style bridle and bit with equipment at rider's choice with roping or closed reins. Leg protection commonly seen. Tie-downs are allowed	Riders usually dress in flashy western style clothing but levis and shirts are required. Hats for adults and helmets for children.
Other Western Performance - Fox and Hound	A cloverleaf style barrel race but with two riders and two horses. The first horse leads and the second horse follows. Disqualification if second horse passes the front of the first horse's cinch before the first horse finishes the course.	Pattern	Arena fence is required. At least one barrel and at least part of the second horse should be visible. Typically a light weight western saddle of barrel-racing style with small, rounded skirts and breast collar. However any style Western saddle allowed. Bridle can be mechanical hackamore, hackamore bosal or any style bridle and bit with equipment at rider's choice with roping or closed reins. Leg protection commonly seen. Tie-downs are allowed	Riders usually dress in flashy western style clothing but levis and shirts are required. Hats for adults and helmets for children.
Other Western Performance - Stump Race	Cloverleaf style barrel race with twin coarse and two horses competing against each other. The course is done in a mirror fashion with a common finish line. Course is larger than normal cloverleaf barrels with front barrel 30 feet from finish line, barrels 75 feet apart and back barrel 94 feet from finish line. First horse from the competing pair to cross finish line wins the heat and goes on to compete in subsequence heats until a final winner is chosen.	Pattern	Arena fence is required. At least one barrel should be visible. Typically a light weight western saddle of barrel-racing style with small, rounded skirts and breast collar. However any style Western saddle allowed. Bridle can be mechanical hackamore, hackamore bosal or any style bridle and bit with equipment at rider's choice with roping or closed reins. Leg protection commonly seen. Tie-downs are allowed	Riders usually dress in flashy western style clothing but levis and shirts are required. Hats for adults and helmets for children.
Other Western Performance - Nez Perce Stake Race	Similar to pole bending but horses compete in pairs and in heats until a winner is chosen. The course is done in a mirror fashion with a common finish line. The race shall be run in traditional Nez Perce fashion if arena size permits. Two horses at a time on two adjacent six-stake courses will race from a common start/finish line, down the right side of the course to the farthest stake, then turn left, weave through stakes, and race to starting point. Losing horse is eliminated. Repeat this elimination procedure until elimination is complete.	Pattern	Arena fence is required. At least one pole and at least part of the second horse should be visible. Typically a light weight western saddle of barrel-racing style with small, rounded skirts and breast collar. However any style Western saddle allowed. Bridle can be mechanical hackamore, hackamore bosal or any style bridle and bit with equipment at rider's choice with roping or closed reins. Leg protection commonly seen. Tie-downs are allowed	Riders usually dress in flashy western style clothing but levis and shirts are required. Hats for adults and helmets for children.
Other Western Performance - Rope Race	Small four foot ropes are loosely tied to a wire line or lariat stretched taut across the arena 2 feet above the head of a mounted horseman (one rope less than the number of exhibitors). At the direction of the starter, the exhibitors race to take hold of one of the dangling ropes with one hand. The exhibitor without a rope will be eliminated. Another small rope shall be removed, again leaving one less rope than exhibitors. Exhibitors will repeat race to the lariat or wire until all but one is eliminated. Starting line should be 75 to 80 feet from the finish line. Two sets of lines and ropes may be used. They may alternately be the starting line and finish line. Five Second Rule: 1. When horses enter the arena, they will have 30 seconds to get behind the starting line and in reasonable position. If they do not, one or more will be disqualified for that heat. 2. A solid line will indicate the starting line. 3. Once horses are behind the starting line, they must stay there. No riding out. 4. Once in reasonable position, the judge will signal time with an audible signal and the timer will start. 5. When "5" (five) seconds are up, the starting signal will sound. Any horse touching the starting line after the judge signals time and before the starting signal, will be disqualified for that heat. One or more horses may be disqualified; however, that heat shall be run. A fall of horse or exhibitor shall be a disqualification from the heat in either the eliminations and/or finals. Any exhibitor striking the ropes with a bat or any other object other than his or her hands is automatically disqualified from the class in either the eliminations and/or finals.		Arena fence is required. Appropriate props should be in photo. (see description) Typically a light weight western saddle of barrel-racing style with small, rounded skirts and breast collar. However any style Western saddle allowed. Bridle can be mechanical hackamore, hackamore bosal or any style bridle and bit with equipment at rider's choice with roping or closed reins. Leg protection commonly seen. Tie-downs are allowed	Riders usually dress in flashy western style clothing but levis and shirts are required. Hats for adults and helmets for children.
Other Western Performance - Sack Race	Two riders dismount and putting one leg in a large feed or gunny sack they race while leading their horses down to a finish line. A variation is when after reaching the line at one when of arena the team mount (usually each other's horses) and race back to other end of arena to a finish line.		Arena fence is required. Appropriate props should be in photo. (see description) Typically a light weight western saddle of barrel-racing style with small, rounded skirts and breast collar. However any style Western saddle allowed. Bridle can be mechanical hackamore, hackamore bosal or any style bridle and bit with equipment at rider's choice with roping or closed reins. Leg protection commonly seen. Tie-downs are allowed	Riders usually dress in flashy western style clothing but levis and shirts are required. Hats for adults and helmets for children.
Other Western Performance - Egg & Spoon	Rider given an egg and large soup spoon at one end of arena and must ride back to other end of arena with the egg still sitting in the spoon. Fastest time with egg still in spoon wins.		Arena fence is required. Appropriate props should be in photo. (see description) Typically a light weight western saddle of barrel-racing style with small, rounded skirts and breast collar. However any style Western saddle allowed. Bridle can be mechanical hackamore, hackamore bosal or any style bridle and bit with equipment at rider's choice with roping or closed reins. Leg protection commonly seen. Tie-downs are allowed	Riders usually dress in flashy western style clothing but levis and shirts are required. Hats for adults and helmets for children.
Other Western Performance - Champagne Glass	Rider given a champagne glass filled with fluid at one end of arena and must ride back to other end of arena with fluid still in the glass. Fastest time with most fluid in glass wins.		Arena fence is required. Appropriate props should be in photo. (see description) Typically a light weight western saddle of barrel-racing style with small, rounded skirts and breast collar. However any style Western saddle allowed. Bridle can be mechanical hackamore, hackamore bosal or any style bridle and bit with equipment at rider's choice with roping or closed reins. Leg protection commonly seen. Tie-downs are allowed	Riders usually dress in flashy western style clothing but levis and shirts are required. Hats for adults and helmets for children.
Other Western Performance - Bareback Dollar Bill/Sit A Buck	Riders ride without a saddle and sitting on a dollar bill throughout a rail class called by a judge. Usual gaits are the same as Western Bareback Equitation classes. Riders with a dollar bill under them when the line up is called in are the ones placed. Judged on equitation and rather or not they kept their seats long enough to hold the dollar bill in place.	Individual work must be comprised of any of the following: 1. Back. 2. Walk, jog, lope, in a straight line, curve or circle, or any combination of these gaits and patterns such as figure eights, etc. 3. Stop. 4. Turn on the haunches or forehand. 5. Side pass. 6. Simple lead change. 7. Flying lead change. 8. Counter canter (lope). 9. Extended gaits.	Arena fence is required. Appropriate props should be in photo. (see description) Requires a Western Bridle. No saddles or bareback pads are used.	Riders usually dress in flashy western style clothing but levis and shirts are required. Hats for adults and helmets for children. The exhibitor shall be judged on his or her basic position: hand position, leg position, seat position and back position. To further explain, a exhibitor should sit in a balanced relaxed manner, up close to the horse's withers, keeping the back straight and shoulders even. The exhibitor should keep his or her arms in close to the body. The rein hand should be held loose and should be positioned directly above and in front of where the saddle horn would be if the exhibitor were using a saddle. The position of the exhibitor's free hand is optional but should indicate a relaxed, not sloppy, balanced attitude of the body and should be kept free of the horse except that exhibitor may hold a romal to keep it from swinging and to adjust the position of the reins provided it is held at least 16 inches from the reining hand. The legs maintain contact with the horse, giving the necessary leg grip. The foot is turned out slightly and the heels should be level or slightly lowered close to the horse just behind the horse's elbows. The exhibitor should be in balance with his or her horse at all times and should be able to sit the trot bareback. No posting at the trot will be permitted. An imaginary straight line drawn from the exhibitor's shoulders or hip should drop at the back of the heel and a straight line from the knee should drop in front of the toe. The exhibitor in this class must be able to display, through his or her riding ability in the ring, his or her knowledge of how to handle a horse properly. The exhibitor is penalized if he or she uses two hands on the reins (except when using a snaffle), changes hands on the reins, or touches any part of the horse with his or her free hand. While the horse is in motion the exhibitor's hands shall be clear of the horse.
Other Western Performance - Beer Can/Soda Can Stack	Riders race from a starting line to a barrel and stop long enough to place one beer or soda can on the top of an already stacked pile of cans. Rider places a can so that it stays and then turn around the barrel and races back to finish line. Pile of cans are the same number for each entrant to be fair so an attendant must be present to adjust the stack for each entrant.		Arena fence is required. Appropriate props should be in photo. (see description) Typically a light weight western saddle of barrel-racing style with small, rounded skirts and breast collar. However any style Western saddle allowed. Bridle can be mechanical hackamore, hackamore bosal or any style bridle and bit with equipment at rider's choice with roping or closed reins. Leg protection commonly seen. Tie-downs are allowed	Riders usually dress in flashy western style clothing but levis and shirts are required. Hats for adults and helmets for children.
Other Western Performance - Camp Draft	Normally a mule or donkey performance but there are horses used in Australia and New Zealand. The horse and rider must escort a cow or calf down the arena and to a barrel in which they then turn around the barrel (hopefully together but the horse can lag behind enough to turn the cow or calf if they look as though they might run past the barrel) and return together back to end of arena. Mule This is another sport for mules. Donkeys do not compete in this class. The idea is to race a cow around a barrel in a kind of gymkhana and stock horse competition class. The mule may not pass the cow at any point and must turn the cow around the barrel and not lose control over the cow at any point. They may race behind the cow or next to the cow but not so far as to pass the cow.	Pattern Example	Arena fence is required. Appropriate props should be in photo. (see description) Typically a light weight western saddle of barrel-racing style with small, rounded skirts and breast collar. However any style Western saddle allowed. Bridle can be mechanical hackamore, hackamore bosal or any style bridle and bit with equipment at rider's choice with roping or closed reins. Leg protection commonly seen. Tie-downs are allowed. Mule Western saddle and bridle or hackamores are used. Leg protection is often seen.	Riders usually dress in flashy western style clothing but levis and shirts are required. Hats for adults and helmets for children. Mule The attire is pants or levis, long sleeved shirt, boots belt, tie and cowboy hat.
Other Western Performance - Coon Jump	Normally a mule or donkey competition but horses have been used in Australia and New Zealand. A small jump is placed with a box and the animal is led to jump and required to leap from a stand still over the jump. A blanket is usually thrown over the jump pole so animal can judge the height. Animal may not step out of the box before the leap. Handler may stand before the jump, at the side of jump or on the opposite side of jump. There are two styles of coon jumping, Saddled and Bareback. Stirrups should be tied up if saddles are used. Bareback is usually done with a halter. Jump must be free standing type with sliding knock-down bar setup (cups or pegs facing away from animal) Mule/Donkey Mules have a sport all their own called The Coon's Jump or Coon Jumping. It stem from hunter's moving their mules through other people's property. Wooden or stone fences could be taken down but wire ones can not. So the hunter would flag or cover the wire with his coat or a blanket and jump the string of mules over one by one. In the longear arena of showing, mules or donkeys jump a single rail standard with the height increasing in a jump off until the one who clears the highest jump is the winner. Some mules that are around 50" at the withers have been known to jump clear heights of up to 72" from a standing position! The jumps are not from a galloping approach but from a marked area of a box just next to the jump. The mule or donkey is allowed one step but most just leap from a stand still. The box is marked, the rail is covered with a saddle blanket or other similar size cloth. There are two different classes of Coon jumping, Saddled/Pack and Bareback. A halter is normally used in bareback. A halter or bridle may be used in Saddled/Pack. Stirrups should be tied up if a saddle is used. Jump must be a free standing jump with sliding knock-down-bar set up (cups or pegs facing away from animal) sp to lessen chance of injury should animal not clear jump. The rider may stand on either side of the jump on next to the side of the jump. Even young stock and miniature mules or donkeys compete in Coon Jumping with much smaller jumps of course.	Example	Arena fence is required. Appropriate props should be in photo. (see description) Typically a light weight western saddle of barrel-racing style with small, rounded skirts and breast collar. However any style Western saddle allowed. Bridle can be mechanical hackamore, hackamore bosal or any style bridle and bit with equipment at rider's choice with roping or closed reins. Leg protection commonly seen. Tie-downs are allowed. Mule/Donkey Western saddle and bridle or hackamores are used. Leg protection is often seen.	Riders usually dress in flashy western style clothing but levis and shirts are required. Handler is required to wear a hat. Mule/Donkey Attire for the rider is pants, chaps, boots, long sleeve shirt, cowboy hat and belt
Other Western Performance - Apple Bob	Three styles of this event are noted. Rider either rides to where a container of apples are placed in water and then (while mounted) reaches in the container and get a good bite on the apple, retrieves it and ride back to finish while holding apple in their mouth. The other is to dismount and bite the apple and then either remount and ride back or stay grounded a lead back the horse to finish line. Consideration as to age of rider and ability to mount and dismount are taken into consideration.		Arena fence is required. Appropriate props should be in photo. (see description) Typically a light weight western saddle of barrel-racing style with small, rounded skirts and breast collar. However any style Western saddle allowed. Bridle can be mechanical hackamore, hackamore bosal or any style bridle and bit with equipment at rider's choice with roping or closed reins. Leg protection commonly seen. Tie-downs are allowed	Riders usually dress in flashy western style clothing but levis and shirts are required. Hats for adults and helmets for children.
Other Western Performance - Leadline Equitation	The class will enter the ring at a flat-footed walk, as designated. The class will be worked at a walk only both directions of the ring. In the line-up the judge may ask the exhibitors to back up their horses to help him or her judge the extent of the exhibitor's horsemanship. The exhibitor will be judged on his or her basic position in the saddle: Hand position, seat position, and back position. The horse must be led and controlled by an adult (over 18 years of age). A lead shank at least six feet long must be attached to the shank of the bit or to a halter that is under or over the bridle so that while the exhibitor is on the rail the horse is controlled by the adult. If the judge asks the exhibitor to back the horse in the line-up, the adult should not aid the exhibitor. The adult should only keep the horse under control. Person leading horse is to be dressed in accordance with the exhibitor. This class is limited to exhibitors 6 years old and under who do not participate in any approved class at that show except Showmanship and Halter.	The class will be worked at a walk only both directions of the ring	Arena fence is required. Appropriate props should be in photo. (see description) A lead shank at least six feet long must be attached to the shank of the bit or to a halter that is under or over the bridle so that while the exhibitor is on the rail the horse is controlled by the adult. A junior horse ridden two-handed in an acceptable snaffle bit or hackamore/bosal may be exhibited in Leadline otherwise a snaffle bit/hackamore ridden two-handed is not allowed.	Riders usually dress in flashy western style clothing but levis and shirts are required. Hats for adults and helmets for children. In leadline chaps are optional. The exhibitor shall be judged on his or her basic position: hand position, leg position, seat position and back position. To further explain, a exhibitor should sit in a balanced relaxed manner, up close to the horse's withers, keeping the back straight and shoulders even. The exhibitor should keep his or her arms in close to the body. The rein hand should be held loose and should be positioned directly above and in front of where the saddle horn would be if the exhibitor were using a saddle. The position of the exhibitor's free hand is optional but should indicate a relaxed, not sloppy, balanced attitude of the body and should be kept free of the horse except that exhibitor may hold a romal to keep it from swinging and to adjust the position of the reins provided it is held at least 16 inches from the reining hand. The legs maintain contact with the horse, giving the necessary leg grip. The foot is turned out slightly and the heels should be level or slightly lowered close to the horse just behind the horse's elbows. The exhibitor should be in balance with his or her horse at all times and should be able to sit the trot bareback. No posting at the trot will be permitted. An imaginary straight line drawn from the exhibitor's shoulders or hip should drop at the back of the heel and a straight line from the knee should drop in front of the toe. The exhibitor in this class must be able to display, through his or her riding ability in the ring, his or her knowledge of how to handle a horse properly. The exhibitor is penalized if he or she uses two hands on the reins (except when using a snaffle), changes hands on the reins, or touches any part of the horse with his or her free hand. While the horse is in motion the exhibitor's hands shall be clear of the horse.
Other Western Performance - Yearling Longe Line	Open to yearling fillies, colts and geldings that are eligible to show at ApHC-approved shows. The purpose of this class is to reward: a) Quality of movement, b) Conformation, and c) Trainability. Even though appropriate levels of training will be recognized, these horses are not expected to demonstrate behavior or performance beyond that necessary or reasonable to the judge. Judge(s) will be outside of the longing circle. The exhibitor will enter the arena and await the start signal. When the signal is given, the exhibitor will be allowed 1 1/2 minutes to present their horse. At the end of the 1 1/2 minutes the signal will be given again to signify the end of the run. Show management has the option of adding a "half-way" signal if they choose. At the end of the 1 1/2 minutes, the exhibitor shall at the request of show management either 1) retire from the longeing area and retire to the far end of the ring or 2) leave the ring and wait nearby to return for the conformation judging. If the horses remain in the ring, they are to stand quietly on the wall while the other exhibitors are being judged. If a horse's nose, mouth or jaw area shows broken skin, rawness or bleeding, the horse will be eliminated from competition. If the horse plays on the longe line, it shall not count against the horse. The horse should be judged as though the pleasure prospect was playing in the fields. The judge may at his/her discretion, penalize the horse for excessive bucking or running off or displaying attitudes that are uncomplimentary to pleasure horses such as excessive ear pinning or tail wringing. Horses must be sound of sight, wind and limb. Exhibitors are encouraged to exhibit their horse making full use of the 20-foot-radius longing circle, as they will be scored on this. After longeing competition is complete, the horses will line up halter fashion in the order of go and prepare for final conformation judging. The judges may not discriminate for or against bulk, but rather look for total picture, emphasizing balance and athletic capability, and should use this opportunity to review their preliminary score.	Horses are to be shown at a walk, jog, and lope. Horses must work both ways of the ring at all three gaits to demonstrate their ability with different leads. Horses shall not be asked to extend the lope, but at the discretion of the judge, they may be asked to extend the jog. When asked to extend the jog, the horse moves out with the same smooth way of going. Horses are required to back easily and stand quietly.	Arena fence is required. Appropriate props should be in photo (see description) and comment line stating which part of event horse is participating in. Horses are to be shown in a halter, regular or show type is acceptable. For the longing demonstration, the only attachment allowed to the halter is the longe line. The longe line (including chain and snap) may not exceed 30 feet in length with a chain or snap attached to the halter. The longe line must hang free from the halter without touching any part of the horse. It is permissible to use a longe whip. No other equipment is allowed on the horse during the class, except as noted in C.1 below. Mechanical or retractable longe lines are not allowed. C1. For conformation judging, the exhibitor may use a lead shank in place of the longe line. The lead shank or longe line chain can be used under the chin, over the nose or hanging from the halter.	All contestants must wear a western hat and boots and a long sleeved shirt with a collar or jacket with cuffs covering the wrist. Men’s or women’s long pants (jeans) are required.
Other Western Performance - Figure 8 Stake Race	This is a timed event where the fastest time wins. The start and finish line is 20 feet wide and marked by two upright markers (cones or pylons) 10 feet on each side of the center line and short enough to not interfere with the timer if one is used. Short pylons or cones are recommended. The first and second poles marking the center line are each 60 feet from the start and finish line, making them a total of 120 feet apart. If the exhibitor starts on the left side of the poles, he must cross between the two poles and make a left turn around the first pole. Then the exhibitor must make a right turn around the second pole and close the figure 8 between the two markers before crossing the time line again. If the exhibitor starts on the right side of the poles, he must cross between the two poles and make a right turn around the first pole. Then the exhibitor must make a left turn around the second pole and close the figure 8 between the two markers before crossing the time line again. Pattern must be run according to Pattern. A no-time is given if: 1. The figure eight is not completed or, 2. If either of the upright poles or either of the two upright markers are knocked down. An exhibitor may not walk through the course in order to qualify for a placing position nor in the run-off for a tie.	Pattern		Riders usually dress in flashy western style clothing but levis and shirts are required. Hats for adults and helmets for children. In leadline chaps are optional.
Class Descriptions English Events Posture Hand position for Snaffle Hand position for Double Bridle - 2on2 Hand position for Double Bridle - 3on1 Hand position for Double Bridle - No Cross Correct fit of Double Bridle, Rein Holds Saddleseat Posture
Event	Description	Gaits, Movements and Patterns	Tack and Props	Doll (If Used)
English Pleasure	Horses are judged on their abilities to be a pleasure style mount. Horses are asked to walk, trot, canter and sometimes hand gallop both directions of the arena, to stand in a line-up, rein-back and possible other movements at the direction of the judge. Entries should work with a smooth regular gait, a natural willing and responsive headset; not necessarily fully flexed at the poll depending upon breed, conformation and style. They should show a forward - going way of impulsion and conformation consistence with a smooth and sustainable ride such a s a well-sloped shoulder, good pasterns, and a supple back with well-developed hind quarters. The demeanor of the horse (model) should be of happy and obedient participation in the class. Variations: Hunter Under Saddle: Should be suitable to purpose. They should move in a long low frame and be able to lengthen their stride and cover ground, as in traversing hunt country following hounds. They should be obedient, alert and responsive to their exhibitors. Quick, short strides should be penalized. Horses which move in an artificial frame and are over-flexed and behind the bit should also be penalized. Judges should emphasize free movement and manners. The horse is to be judged on performance, manners, conformation, quality and substance. Exhibitor shall not be required to dismount except in the event judge wishes to check equipment. Light contact with the horse's mouth is recommended. Entries will be penalized for excessive speed or being on wrong lead. Sidesaddle - American The general rule stated by AHSA is that a lady may ride sidesaddle in any class in which she is otherwise eligible to compete. Although some divisions restrict the sidesaddle, enough open classes are available to make any breed or type of horse or pony acceptable. Tack and equipment are strongly traditional, even in open shows, a knowledgable judge may penalize small errors in appointments. Sidesaddle entries requardless of the tack used should display perfect manners. Any horse which appears to be shying, spooking, above the bridle, overly excited, going crooked, or otherwise misbehaving should be strongly penalized. Note: Atabian sidesaddle classes are far more lenient in requirements for appointments, correct attire as outlined under the Modern section or fully-researched historical attire should be given perference, as directed by IAHA Judging Schools. Sidesaddle - European (SSA 2005 Handbook) A lady may ride sidesaddle in any class in which she is otherwise eligible to compete. Although some divisions restrict the sidesaddle, enough open classes are available to make any breed or type of horse or pony acceptable. Tack and equipment are strongly traditional, even in open shows, a knowledgeable judge may penalize small errors in appointments. Sidesaddle entries regardless of the tack used should display perfect manners. Any horse which appears to be shying, spooking, above the bridle, overly excited, going crooked, or otherwise misbehaving should be strongly penalized.	Horses are asked to walk, trot, canter and sometimes hand gallop both directions of the arena, to stand in a line-up, rein-back and possible other movements at the direction of the judge. Entries should work with a smooth regular gait, a natural willing and responsive headset; not necessarily fully flexed at the poll depending upon breed, conformation and style. Individual work must be comprised of any of the following: 1. Back. 2. Hand gallop. 3. Figure eight at the trot, demonstrating change of diagonal. 4. Figure eight at the canter on correct lead, demonstrating either a simple change of lead or flying change of lead. 5. Ride without stirrups. 6. Drop and pick up stirrups. 7. Turn on the forehand. (A turn on the forehand to the right is accomplished by moving haunches to the left. A forehand turn to the left is accomplished by moving haunches to the right.) 8. Serpentines at either trot or canter. 9. Canter on counter lead. 10. Turn on haunches. 11. Stop. Variations: Hunter Under Saddle: Horses to be shown at a walk, trot and canter both ways of the ring. Horses should back easily and stand quietly. May be asked to extend the trot. 1. At the option of the judge, all or just the top eight horses may be required to hand gallop, one or both ways of the ring. Never more than eight horses to hand gallop at one time. At the hand gallop, the judge may ask group to halt and stand quietly on a free rein (loosened rein). 2. Horses may be asked to canter from the flat-footed walk or the trot at the judge's discretion.	Arena fence is required. State movement in comment line. Forward seat saddle with a string or leather girth and bridles of matching leather with a cavesson noseband and bit, usually a snaffle bit. Most bits are legal however (snaffles of all types, pelhams and double bridles), it is assumed however that the rider is not relying upon a strong bit to control the horse, therefore a snaffle is recommended for this class. In most countries horses are shown with a white fitted saddle pad (called a numnah) in England though horses are shown without one and just the bare saddle on the horse's back. On the West Coast in California is style of riding without a pad under the saddle is also often seen. Saddle and bridles usually match in color. Hunt Bridles generally have a white browband and noseband under the leather on the bridle. Entries are often braided (usually on the right side of neck) and bridles may be laced, braided or plain. Rein contact is steady but gentle at all times. On a model entry this "looks" that the rein is in a direct straight line from the bit to the rider's hand. Using sticky wax helps to achieve the look. Some breeds have a distinct way of going that represent the huntseat stand for their breed. An example is the BHR Hunter, which is moving in a way that typifies the stock-type hunter but is not indicative of the movement of a sport-type huntseat pleasure mount. Huntseat Arabians tend to have slightly more action, although excessive action should be penalized. Breast plates and cruppers are legal tack for huntseat pleasure, but their presence indicates that the horse is less than ideally shaped and therefore requires mechanical assistance to keep the saddle in position. Showers should be discouraged from using these items for effect. Boots, Martingales, Side Reins, Figure-8, Flash and Drop Nosebands or other devices for controlling the headset are forbidden. Extra credit: Entries that make reference to a breed association or particular national standard (AQHA, AHSA etc) on the comment line or a note saying (shown on the flat at Wembly for a European (England) entry) should get extra credit if the model is clearly performing to the standard. Mane and tail braided with complementary color also should receive extra credit. Variation: Sidesaddle - American Plain English type sidesaddle, may have suede seat and pommels; or two pommels. Girths should be leather, not shaped. A breatplate is optional but preferred. Hunt attire also requires a combined sandwich case/flask which is carried on the offside of the saddle. A full double bridle is strongly preferred, although a pelham is permissable (a snaffle bit is frequently seen in the ring in other than the hunter division, however, a double rein bridle is always preferred.) All leather must be flat and a cavesson noseband is required. Braided mane and tail required. Off-side saddles (with rider's legs on the horse's right side) do still exist, although they are rare. All requirements are otherwise the same. Fit of the saddle; The near side of the saddle extends farther forward than the right side, with the safe (the near-side skirt) allowing for the rider's right leg to rest on the horse's left shoulder while the off-side skirt is approximately in the normal saddle postion. Girth should be in the normal postion. Forbidden tack are martingales (in except over fence classes) any boots or bandages. In an appointments class, saddle pad, elastic girth and stirrup pad are not permitted. Sidesaddle - European (`SSA 2005 Handbook)` British hunting side-saddle, linen or serge lined (or Wykeham pad) with safety stirrup fitting/stirrup. Threefold leather or brown lampwick girth with central strap for full-length balance girth (where fitted). Balance girth - full length or sewn to girth - is optional. Discreet numnahs permitted. Bridle with plain brownband/noseband. Double bridle or pelham required with silk hat: snaffle bridle permitted with bowler (flash or cavesson nosebands only on snaffle bridles). Plain, plaited or laced leather reins, must not catch on right foot. NOT permitted: martingales, boots bandages. (Sandwich cases, gloves etc as per US rules NEVER seen in show ring) Cruppers permitted on ponies, but must be correctly fitted. Mane/tail must be plaited, except for breeds whose standard calls for a natural m/t.	Because a hunt seat doll is very hard to get in the correct position it often detracts from a good entry more than enhancing it. The best doll to use to get in the correct position is a Mego fully jointed doll. Breyer dolls just can't cut it. Whatever doll you use it should be not only be in the correct positioned for the gait with good rein contact but should be dressed in black, brown tweed, brown, dark green or navy blue hunt coat, light shirt with choker (stock pin optional, monograms fashionable) light-colored beeches (no white) with full boots or beige jodhpurs with jodhpur boots, hard hat and any long hair should be tied up in a bun or hairnet. Shadbelly coats, bright colors, top hats, and bowlers are not seen (except male riders may wear bowlers if they are wearing tweed or casual ring attire.) This style is appropriate for European entries. Riders may also wear uniforms from Riding Schools just as Spanish Riding School, Oxford Riding School, French Calvary School, etc. The uniform would consist of beeches, uniform jacket, school hat or cap, full boots and white gloves. Variation: Sidesaddle - American Habit should be black or dark blue. Coat is similar to a regular hunt coat, but features a cut-away at the front to allow a smooth line over the rider's thigh. The coat should just reach the saddle. The apron should be smooth, without drape, the hem should be horizontal and parallel to the ground. A hunt top hat is most correct, a derby is sometimes seen is pleasure classes, and a huntcap is permitted is over fence classes. With a top hat, rider should wear a veil in appointment classes. Breeches are of same color as habit. Vest should be white, buff or yellow. Boots black, no tops. Gloves are required. A light hunt whip with thong is required in appointments class. Rider's hair must be confirmed in a net, preferably a bun. One spur is optional; no spur on the right foot! Sidesaddle - European (`SSA 2005 Handbook)` Adult lady: Habit: with bowler (derby), "restrained hue" (black, navy, brown, grey, rarely dark green or maroon), long boots (black with black bowler, brown with brown bowler), garter straps optional. Blunt spur or spur band on left boot. Apron to finish approx one hand width above spur strap, right foot not to show. Hem of apron to be parallel to ground. Jacket hem to finish above back of horse, preferably clear or back of saddle. Breeches to match habit. Plain or discreetly striped shirt with collar and tie, waistcoat in yellow or maroon Hair to be worn in small bun (or false bun). Veil to match bowler, fastened at back above or on bun. No jewelery. Brown or tan leather or string gloves, NEVER black. Whip or cane not to exceed one metre. Safety hat also permitted, in which case no veil is worn. Safety hat *required* for Riding Club Open Side-saddle, Working Hunter Horse/Pony, Side-saddle Equitation Jumping and Show Jumping classes With silk hat (traditionally only correct for afternoon classes at County and above level, but may be worn in any SSA affiliated classes except where safety hat required): dark (black, navy) habit: long black boots: plain hunting tie or stock with collarless shirt; dark brown, tan or chamois leather gloves: hair, waistcoat and jewelery as above: ladies' silk hat (NOT dressage topper). Junior female rider: Turnout as for adult bowler but with safety hat: jodhpur boots for younger children: hair must be tidy and any ribbons plain blue, black or brown. Whip not to exceed 76cm on ponies under 14.2h. Spur/spur band not compulsory. Gentlemen: Traditional Ratcatcher - ie, tweed jacket, shirt/tie, yellow or Tattersall check waistcoat, long boots with garter straps, blunt spurs, plus bowler or safety hat. (NB: 'Ratcatcher" is not a garment but a style of dress in the UK/Ireland) Junior male: As above, with safety hat, joddy boots for younger riders, whip and hair as Junior Female.
English Trail - Arena Competition	A horse should demonstrate a willing walk and calmly work over and through all obstacle, showing agility, in control of the rider and on the bit, balance, and ready responsiveness. Horses that shy, pace, above the bridle or otherwise demonstrating excitement or lack of control are not suitable for arena trail. A trail horse should, however, not be a dead head but should show interest in the obstacles. A trail obstacle represents a test and the horse is judged on how well it is meeting that test. The obstacle may test calmness, agility or control. All obstacles test willingness and obedience.	Gaits are halt, walk, trot, canter and back. Recommended obstacles are as follows: Jump Mounted: maximum height 24" Lead over: maximum height 18" Minium width between jumps standards 4' Box jumps or L jumps pole must be a minimum of 12' long Walk-Over Single step over maximum height 16" Multiples maximum height 12", minimum width between 20-24" No rolling poles allowed! Pattern 1 Pattern 2 Pattern 3 Cavaletti (TROT) Maximum height 16" Multiples maximum height 8", minimum width between 3'-3'6" No rolling poles allowed! Pattern 1 Pattern 2 Pattern 3 Cavaletti (CANTER) Maximum height 16" Multiples maximum height 10", minimum width between 6' to 7' No rolling poles allowed! Pattern 1 Pattern 2 Pattern 3 Back Through On ground minimum width 28" Elevated minimum width 30" Barrels minimum width 32" Pattern 1 Pattern 2 Pattern 3 Pattern 4 Pattern 5 Pattern 6 Side Pass Single poll maximum 24" high Slots minimum 24" space between the poles. Pattern 1 Pattern 2 Pattern 3 Pattern 4 Serpentines (TROT) Obstacle consisting of three (3) to five (5) markers, to be either pylons, cones or barrels. Pylons 6' or more base to base, guardrails minimum 3' to side of pylon Pylons 3 to 6' base to base guardrails minimum 6 to 8' Tall standards dimensions should be looser Gate Minimum 60" high with latch available at that height. (APHA: Minimum of 4' wide by 4' high; may change hands if position requires it; gate may be opened from right or left side.) (AHSA says it is a major fault to pull rather than push the gate, or to loose the gate)	Arena fence and obstacle is required. State movement in comment line. Forward seat saddle with a string or leather girth and bridles of matching leather with a cavesson noseband and bit, usually a snaffle bit. Most bits are legal however (snaffles of all types, pelhams and double bridles), it is assumed however that the rider is not relying upon a strong bit to control the horse, therefore a snaffle is recommended for this class. In most countries horses are shown with a white fitted saddle pad (called a numnah) in England though horses are shown without one and just the bare saddle on the horse's back. On the West Coast in California is style of riding without a pad under the saddle is also often seen. Saddle and bridles usually match in color. Hunt Bridles generally have a white browband and noseband under the leather on the bridle. Entries are often braided (usually on the right side of neck) and bridles may be laced, braided or plain. Rein contact is steady but gentle at all times. On a model entry this "looks" that the rein is in a direct straight line from the bit to the rider's hand. Using sticky wax helps to achieve the look. Unsafe obstacles are the following: fire extinguishers, perforated plywood in water boxes, exotic wild animals (lions, tigers and bears staked out) or unsafe elements such as hay bales (height too high and horse can stab and foot down into the bale and be unable to pull its foot free.) Not that these items should be banned, but not recommended. A setup with these items should not be eliminated but may be penalized at the judge's discretion. Extra Credit: Working the gate "tight"; opening the gate the minimum amount necessary to allow the horse and rider to pass while preventing imaginary stock from escaping. Any imagination in obstacle designed.	Because a hunt seat doll is very hard to get in the correct position it often detracts from a good entry more than enhancing it. The best doll to use to get in the correct position is a Mego fully jointed doll. Breyer dolls just can't cut it. Whatever doll you use it should be not only be in the correct positioned for the gait with good rein contact but should be dressed in black, brown tweed, brown, dark green or navy blue hunt coat, light shirt with choker (stock pin optional, monograms fashionable) light-colored beeches (no white) with full boots or beige jodhpurs with jodhpur boots, hard hat and any long hair should be tied up in a bun or hairnet. Shadbelly coats, bright colors, top hats, and bowlers are not seen (except male riders may wear bowlers if they are wearing tweed or casual ring attire.) This style is appropriate for European entries. Riders may also wear uniforms from Riding Schools just as Spanish Riding School, Oxford Riding School, French Calvary School, etc. The uniform would consist of beeches, uniform jacket, school hat or cap, full boots and white gloves. It is suggested when using doll riders wearing these type of uniforms that the photo have a comment line used.
English Trail - Natural	Natural trail classes are judged under the same rules and with the same requirements as Arena Trail but are held outside of the arena. Trail riding scenes should be judged on realism, imagination, and the horse's apparent ability to provide a safe and pleasurable ride.		Arena fence and obstacle is required. State movement in comment line. Any English style tack permitted and saddles should have girths. Natural obstacles such as creeks, ponds, uphill and downhill slopes, ditches fallen trees, bushes, pasture gates, etc are used. Recommended obstacles are as follows: Natural obstacles such as creeks, ponds, uphill and downhill slopes, ditches, fallen trees, bushes, pasture gates, etc. Unsafe equipment may be penalized at the judge's decision. Any misbehavior should be penalized, including but not limited to shying, bucking, rearing, fighting the bridle, being above the bit, jumping or leaping away of the obstacle.	Any English attire permitted.
Show Hunter Arena Competition (Indoor or Outdoor Arena)	Horses are judged on their way of going, manners, conformation and appearance as they negotiate a course of fences in an enclosed arena. The idea mount with the ideal jumping form is the front legs nicely tucked and coming together over the fences, forearms at horizontal or above, good use of head and neck. Mount must be willing, and forward movement throughout the course using a steady, ground covering canter and overall quality of the horse. Arena hunters should present an overall elegant picture of conformation, way of going and turnout. Judges are suppose to pace the entry to determine the implied takeoff point in which a perfect jump should be roughly the same distance from the fence as the fence is high. The performance begins when the horse enters the ring or is given the signal to proceed after entering the ring. There usually isn't a "stop and salute judge". Each exhibitor may circle once before approaching the first obstacle. He then proceeds around course, keeping an even pace throughout. Variations: Pre-Green Working Hunter A Pre-Green Working Hunter is a horse of any age that may not have competed at Regular Member Competitions or Eventing Competitions of USEF or any national or international competition that in any classes that require horses to jump 3’ or higher for Level 1. Pre Green Level 1 horses are eligible for two competition years and fence heights go to 3’. Green Working Hunter A Green Working Hunter is a horse of any age that is in his first or second year of showing in any classes that require horses to jump 3’6” or higher at Regular Member Shows of USEF or any national or international competition. When shown in a Green section a horse in his first year of showing must show as a First Year Green horse and a horse in his second year of showing must be shown as a Second Year Green horse. First Year Green horses jump 3’6” and Second Year horses to jump 3’9”.	Trotting horses may be shown in Arena hunter with a note describing "handy hunter" Walking and standing horses may be exhibited as participating in a line up for conformational judging "Conformation Hunter Class". There is no "saluting the judge" or similar activity in the hunter class. Standing, walking or trotting models may be shown entering or exiting the arena as well.	Arena Fence and a Jump (Without Flags) required. Forward seat saddle with a numnah and saddle pad, snaffle, Pelham or double bridle with a cavesson noseband. A standing martingale is allowed in this class and has become a style since around 1980. Running martingales and double bridles are permitted but never seen. The horse should be well turned out with his coat shiny and his mane and tail braided. The mane should be braided with many small, evenly spaced braids. Hunter fences are not flagged nor numbered. Obstacles should be painted in neutral or natural colors and enhanced by plants of flowers. Courses will simulate fences found in the hunting field such as natural post and rail; brush, stone wall, white board fence or gate, oxer, etc. A typical course is comprised of approximately eight jumps with at least four different type obstacles. The course may include verticals or gates on one vertical plane and oxers built with a second rail in back to make the jump wider. The course may include an in-and-out combination. This is two jumps placed to allow only one or two strides between them. In Handy classes, obstacles must simulate those found in trappy hunting country. The course must have at least two changes of directions and at least one combination. Horses may be required to trot over one obstacle toward the end of the course, may be asked to lead over one obstacle or open a gate while mounted. Arena Arangement: 1. Minimum of six obstacles; horses are to make a minimum of eight jumps, and a minimum of one change of direction is required. 2. Types of obstacles which may be used: a. Fences shall simulate obstacles found in the hunting field - such as post and rail, stone wall, chicken coop, aiken, hedge, etc. Jumps such as triple bar, square oxers and hog backs are prohibited. b. The top element of all fences must be securely placed so that a slight rub will not cause a knockdown; c. Obstacles should be located 48, 60 or 72 feet apart if room permits (exception: combinations); d. Minimum fence height for Working Hunter is three feet zero inches, except during inclement weather in which show management and/or judge may dictate lower heights. Maximum height is three feet three inches with a maximum spread of three feet. e. Minimum height for Youth Working Hunter, Non-Pro Working Hunter and Equitation Over Fences is two feet six inches. Maximum is two feet nine inches with a maximum spread of three feet. f. The use of wings on obstacles in hunter classes is recommended. g. Ground lines to be established. (a pole, flower box, or wall that meets the ground) Major faults seen in this event are boots on the horse, brightly colored tack or striped obstacles. Nosebands other than cavessons, excessive speed by the mount. Extra credit: Should be given to any comment line saying, 1st or 2nd year green hunter (low fences that are broad and inviting) working hunter (most advanced level) conformation hunter (wherein conformation of the entry should be given more credit than normal) ladies hunter, working hunter, hunter pony, children's or amateur hunter (lower fences) with consideration that the model matches the type of hunter. (You wouldn't have a 17 hand scaled model as a children's hunter). Types of Jumps Sample Jumps	Attire should be black, brown, brown tweed, dark green or navy hunt coat, light colored shirt with choker (stock pins optional; monograms fashionable) light colored beeches with full boots or beige jodhpurs with jodhpur boots. (This means no white beeches and red coats on the OF Brenda Breyer) Black hard hat, any long hair should be tied up in a bun or hairnet. Shadbelly coats, bright colors, top hats and bowlers are NOT SEEN with the exception of a male rider who may wear a bowlers if they are also wearing a tweed or casual ring attire. This is often seen in the English countryside. Attire may also be of a school uniform such as French Officer Training School uniform, Spanish Riding School, Oxford Academy, or Canadian Mounties. These uniform consists of uniform coat, beeches, full riding boots, and the style of cap or hat worn by that school. It is suggested when using doll riders wearing these type of uniforms that the photo have a comment line used.
Field Hunter	The field hunter is more similar to a good cross-country horse seen in eventing than a show-ring hunter, as it must gallop and jump over varied terrain, jump ditches, coops, up and down banks, and occasionally go through water. Mounts are evaluated on their ability for use in the hunting field. Horses need to be sound and capable of lasting a day over sometimes heavy terrain. Gaits should be smooth, regular and effortless. Jumping style should be workmanship like and reliable. Key conformation attributes include a sloping shoulder (smooth ride) good bone (broad and solid cannons, measured just below the knee) powerful hindquarters and a willing nature. Good field hunters should be unflappable and yet energetic.		Natural Obstacle required. Forward seat saddle with a numnah and saddle pad, snaffle, Pelham or double bridle with a cavesson noseband. Obstacles are what you would find while hunting. Brush, fences, trees, logs, hills, water, etc. should be used. Major faults seen in this event are boots on the horse or brightly colored tack. Nosebands other than cavessons, excessive speed by the mount. Extra credit: A standing martingale is allowed in this class and as become a style since around 1980. Running martingales and double bridles are permitted but never seen. Sidesaddle entries are legal and valid. The mane is typically braided using sober colors as is the tail. Roached manes are also seen. Historic entries can have a docked tail. Hunting items just as flasks, sandwich cases (clipped to offside of the saddle) hunting crops and a red ribbon in the tail denotes a horse that kicks and all should be given extra credit.	Only a male rider can wear "pinks" (scarlet coat) and these should have a brass buttons. Attire should be black, brown, brown tweed, dark green or navy hunt coat, light colored shirt with choker (stock pins optional; monograms fashionable) light colored beeches with full boots or beige or canary jodhpurs with jodhpur boots. (This means no white beeches and red coats on the OF Brenda Breyer) Black hard hat, any long hair should be tied up in a bun or hairnet. All participants wear black hard hats (tweed caps are permissible only if entry is historic), junior riders have the ribbons at the back of the hard hat. Attire may also be of a school uniform such as French Officer Training School uniform, Spanish Riding School, Oxford Academy, or Canadian Mounties. These uniform consists of uniform coat, beeches, full riding boots, and the style of cap or hat worn by that school. It is suggested when using doll riders wearing these type of uniforms that the photo have a comment line used.
Show Jumper	Speed and skill event to display the prowess of stadium jumping. Courses are eight to fifteen fences and a specific time frame is given. Horses may compete at any gait as long as fences are cleared in the correct order and within the allowed time. The course begins with a horse and rider halted in the ring and saluting the judge. The rider and horse then begin at a canter and perform a courtesy circle. Horses are generally not braided but there is no rule against it. Variations: Junior Jumper A horse that is ridden by an individual who has not reached his/her 18 th birthday. Courses to be set at Level 4-7. Amateur Owner Jumpers A horse that is ridden by an Amateur Owner or an amateur member of the owner's family. In either case, classes are restricted to riders who are no longer eligible to compete as junior exhibitors. Leased horses are not eligible, and multiple ownership is not permitted unless all owners are members of the same family. In addition, horse/rider combinations may not have competed within the previous 60 days at the International level. Horse/rider combinations that compete in the amateur owner jumpers (low or high) are not eligible for any jumper classes offering $25,000 or more in prize money at the same competition that is not an amateur class. Courses to be set at Level 4-7. Children's Jumpers To be ridden by exhibitors who have not reached their 18 th birthday by December 1 of the current competition year. Not to exceed Level 4. May be combined with Adult Jumpers. Adult Amateur Jumpers To be ridden by exhibitors who are no longer eligible to compete as junior exhibitors. All exhibitors must be amateurs in accordance with General Rules, Article 808 and must show U.S Equestrian amateur certification. Fences not to exceed Level 4. Pony Jumpers A pony, 14.2 hands and under in height, that is ridden by an individual who has not reached his/her 18 th birthday. Stallions are prohibited in Pony Jumpers. A measurement card is required for this division. Riders competing in any Pony Jumper section cannot compete in any other sections at the same competition in which they are required to jump fences higher than 3'6". Preliminary Jumper A horse's preliminary status begins when it first competes in a Jumper class offering prize money and continues for not less than two calendar years from that date regardless of money won. In addition, the horse must win at least $5000 in jumper classes that are not restricted to horses under six years of age before graduation to Intermediate status. Intermediate Jumper A horse, upon attaining Intermediate status, shall retain that status for at least two calendar years regardless of money won. In addition, the horse must have won at least $10,000 since attaining Intermediate status before graduating to Open status. If a horse that has lost its eligibility for the Intermediate section wins less than $5,000. in a subsequent year, it amy return to the Intermediate section until it wins a total of $5,000. including the winnings of the previous year. Five Year Old Jumper Open to horses with paper indicating a foaling date five years previous to the current calendar year. Courses to be set at Level 4 (Level 5 permitted after June 1 st ). Six Year Old Jumper Open to horses with papers indicating a foaling date six years previous to the current calendar year. Horses competing in classes restricted to Six Year Olds may not have ever shown in Open Jumper Classes offering $25,000 or more in prize money. Courses to be set at Level 5 (Level 6 permitted after June 1 st ). Seven/Eight Year Old Jumper Open to horses with papers indicating a foaling date seven or eight years previous to the current calendar year. Horses competition in classes restricted to Seven/Eight Year Olds may not have ever shown in Jumper Classes offering $25,000 or more in prize money at the International Level (classes restricted to horses under 8 years of age or under excluded). Courses to be at Level 6 or Level 7.		Arena Fence and a Jump or water hazard with Flags required. Horses wear protective boots on the forelegs and sometimes on the hind. Running martingales are common. Anything goes and there are no restrictions of any kind for jumpers unless it is cruel or unsafe tack so gag snaffles, mechanical hackamores, unique bits are allowed. Flash or figure 8 nosebands are permitted. Belly protectors, breastplates, and colored saddle pads are also used. Obstacles are generally bright in color and very creative. They may be decorated with corporate logos, flowers, themes, etc. Fences should be attractive, varied and appropriate to their setting. They and/or their components must be capable of being knocked down. Safety jump cups must be used in all jumper classes. A typical course consists of a minimum of eight obstacles that must include a combination (two, three or more obstacles with a maximum inner distance between them of 39'5") and permanent obstacles such as banks, ditches and water jumps. Fences are numbered in the order they are to be jumped from two directions on the same course. Fences are flagged with red on the right and white on the left. Jumps heights are anywhere from 2' 6" for novice and ponies to 5' 6" for Grand Prix level. Bigger walls may be used for Puissance. Spread fences will have rear element (a single pole usually) even with or higher than the front, unless there is a large disparity in height between front and back elements. Arena Arrangement: There will be a minimum of six obstacles; horses are to make a minimum of eight jumps. A spread fence consisting of two or more elements will be mandatory. Optional obstacles may include but are not limited to (it is recommended that first obstacles should be no more than minimum height): a. Post and Rail (at least two). b. Coop. c. Simulated stone or brick wall. d. Triple Bar. e. Brush Jump It is recommended that first obstacles should be no more than minimum height. Exhibitor must wait for audible signal before proceeding across starting line. The same audible signal is used to stop exhibitor on course, i.e., elimination, fence reset, off course. Both a starting line (at least 12 feet in front of the first obstacle), and a finish line (at least 24 feet beyond the last obstacle) must be indicated by markers (at least 12 feet apart) at each end of the lines. Horse must start and finish by passing between markers. Obstacles (except within combinations) should be located a minimum distance of 48 feet apart, size of arena permitting. Height of obstacles must be a minimum of three feet six inches for open classes. In youth and non-pro classes the height of fences shall be a minimum of three feet three inches. The maximum first round height for youth and non-pro classes shall be three feet six inches. Spreads must be a minimum of three feet except in combinations with a maximum spread of four feet. Extra credit: Sweat or lather on the chest, behind the ears, and on the side of the neck where reins would rub; additional tack elements such as belly protectors shadow rolls, ear nets, etc. European jumpers often wear their numbers on a tag put on bridle at the brpowband and crownpiece junction. Well-fitted protective boots. Accurate, elaborate jump. Jump Samples Jump Samples Samples Variation: Sidesaddle Plain English type sidesaddle, may have suede seat and pommels; or two pommels. Girths should be leather, not shaped. A breatplate is optional but preferred. Hunt attire also requires a combined sandwich case/flask which is carried on the offside of the saddle. A full double bridle is strongly preferred, although a pelham is permissable (a snaffle bit is frequently seen in the ring in other than the hunter division, however, a double rein bridle is always preferred.) All leather must be flat and a cavesson noseband is required. Braided mane and tail required. Off-side saddles (with rider's legs on the horse's right side) do still exist, although they are rare. All requirements are otherwise the same. Fit of the saddle; The near side of the saddle extends farther forward than the right side, with the safe (the near-side skirt) allowing for the rider's right leg to rest on the horse's left shoulder while the off-side skirt is approximately in the normal saddle postion. Girth should be in the normal postion.	Riders wear short riding coats of conservative color, with tie, choker, or stock tie, fawn or crème colored breeches or jodhpurs, boots or jodhpur boots, hunt cap or hard shell riding hat, dark or light colored gloves.
Dressage	This event is done on four levels (five at Grand Prix) and is to display the ability of horse and rider in balance. The horse learns flexion, balance, lightness, ease of movement, freedom and regularity of paces, lightness of forehand, engagement of hind quarters, lively impulsion and acceptance of the bit. The horse moves in a straight line when asked, bends with suppleness when performing curved lines. In all work the horse is on the bit and the carriage of his head and neck is determined by level of training, the relative collection of the gait performed and the horse's conformation of the breed. The head is usually slightly ahead of the vertical with the supple poll the highest point of the neck. Once in a while a horse will for a moment slightly behind the vertical and will still be engaged. At training level, the horse should be performing with the hind legs and the front legs however, having the hind end higher than the front is a severe fault. Variation: Sidesaddle - American The general rule stated by AHSA is that a lady may ride sidesaddle in any class in which she is otherwise eligible to compete. Although some divisions restrict the sidesaddle, enough open classes are available to make any breed or type of horse or pony acceptable. Tack and equipment are strongly traditional, even in open shows, a knowledgable judge may penalize small errors in appointments. Sidesaddle entries requardless of the tack used should display perfect manners. Any horse which appears to be shying, spooking, above the bridle, overly excited, going crooked, or otherwise misbehaving should be strongly penalized. Note: Atabian sidesaddle classes are far more lenient in requirements for appointments, correct attire as outlined under the Modern section or fully-researched historical attire should be given perference, as directed by IAHA Judging Schools. Sidesaddle - European (SSA 2005 Handbook) A lady may ride sidesaddle in any class in which she is otherwise eligible to compete. Although some divisions restrict the sidesaddle, enough open classes are available to make any breed or type of horse or pony acceptable. Tack and equipment are strongly traditional, even in open shows, a knowledgeable judge may penalize small errors in appointments. Sidesaddle entries regardless of the tack used should display perfect manners. Any horse which appears to be shying, spooking, above the bridle, overly excited, going crooked, or otherwise misbehaving should be strongly penalized.	AHSA, USDF, and FEI tests are acceptable, must specify which you are using. If other tests used, must specify. Tests begin with a Training Level and progress through Fourth level and are designed to show the horse's ability to perform with increasing suppleness, implusion, straightness and balance. Fifth Level tests are done at International FEI. The Dressage Directory Other Dressage Arena Maps 2003 FEI Dressage Test Movements USA Equestrian Dressage Tests/FEI Dressage Tests UK Pony Club Dressage tests Dressage Arena Geometry Dressage Gaits An Animated Guide to Dressage	An arena fence is required. A description of either AHSA, FEI (or other approved association) stating the Level, Test and movement should be presented along with the entry. A portion of the dressage fence with a letter marker for the appropriate letter (s) required to recreate the movement. English saddle with stirrups and saddle pads (either shaped or squared). Style of saddle may vary with level performed. A dressage saddle should be used above Second Level. For AHSA Training up until Fourth Level a plain snaffle bridle with leather noseband may be used (cavesson, dropped, flash or crossed noseband) that can be padded. Fourth and Fifth Levels may use the same equipment or substitute a simple double bridle with bridoon and curb with curb chain. FEI Tests require a double bridle for all tests. Leg bandages are allowed in Pax de Delux and Quadrille only. Breastplate and crupper are permissible. Sidesaddle riding is allowed. Braided manes and tails are permitted. Tails are left long, they can be banged or pulled too. Unbraided manes are short and pulled. Braids may be of any style, sewn or wrapped with white tape. Braided tails are uncommon in the USA. Military uniforms and tack is acceptable for qualifying rider. Black tack is currently fashionable. Saddle pads are usually square and white, sometimes black trim or piping is seen. Prohibited tack is as follows: Martingales, tie downs, bit guards, side reins, running reins, any kind of boots or bandages except in previous mention tests, tail bandages, blinkers, ear muffs, nose covers, seat covers, hoods. Decorations in the tail such as flowers or ribbons are prohibited. Pelham bits are never allowed. For model horse a Pelham is described by NAMSHA as: A bit with two reins but only one headstall, attached to the curb portion. Extra Credit: Make sure a horse saluting the judge a X is facing the judge HEAD-ON. A standing horse with a turned head is always at fault. Be sure the horse is performing the movement stated. Look for a number (black number on white background and cut in a circle or oval) is placed on the browband or pinned to the saddle pad. The number may be on either side. Sidesaddle - European (`SSA 2005 Handbook)` British hunting side-saddle, linen or serge lined (or Wykeham pad) with safety stirrup fitting/stirrup. Threefold leather or brown lampwick girth with central strap for full-length balance girth (where fitted). Balance girth - full length or sewn to girth - is optional. Discreet numnahs permitted. Bridle with plain brownband/noseband. Double bridle or pelham required with silk hat: snaffle bridle permitted with bowler (flash or cavesson nosebands only on snaffle bridles). Plain, plaited or laced leather reins, must not catch on right foot. NOT permitted: martingales, boots bandages. (Sandwich cases, gloves etc as per US rules NEVER seen in show ring) Cruppers permitted on ponies, but must be correctly fitted. Mane/tail must be plaited, except for breeds whose standard calls for a natural m/t.	Training to Fourth Level riders wear short riding coats of conservative color, with tie, choker, or stock tie, fawn or crème colored breeches or jodhpurs, boots or jodhpur boots, hunt cap or hard shell riding hat, derby or top hat, dark or light colored gloves. Tests Fourth or Fifth level require a dark tailcoat (shad belly) with a top hat (men may also wear a short coat with a bowler hat) white beeches, hunting stock. white gloves and black riding boots. Smooth spurs are mandatory for FEI tests and optional at Fifth Level. I am confused on the status of carrying a whip. In Combine Training Article 1711 Rule 2 says no whips allowed except in sidesaddle and during the warm-up. In Dressage Division Article 1920 Rule 4 says a whip no longer than 4' including the lash may be carried in all classes except AHSA/USDF Championships, USET Championships, USET qualifying and selection trails and in all international (FEI level) competition. Variation: Sidesaddle - American Habit should be black or dark blue. Coat is similar to a regular hunt coat, but features a cut-away at the front to allow a smooth line over the rider's thigh. The coat should just reach the saddle. The apron should be smooth, without drape, the hem should be horizontal and parallel to the ground. A hunt top hat is most correct, a derby is sometimes seen is pleasure classes, and a huntcap is permitted is over fence classes. With a top hat, rider should wear a veil in appointment classes. Breeches are of same color as habit. Vest should be white, buff or yellow. Boots black, no tops. Gloves are required. A light hunt whip with thong is required in appointments class. Rider's hair must be confirmed in a net, preferably a bun. One spur is optional; no spur on the right foot! Sidesaddle - European (`SSA 2005 Handbook)` Adult lady: Habit: with bowler (derby), "restrained hue" (black, navy, brown, grey, rarely dark green or maroon), long boots (black with black bowler, brown with brown bowler), garter straps optional. Blunt spur or spur band on left boot. Apron to finish approx one hand width above spur strap, right foot not to show. Hem of apron to be parallel to ground. Jacket hem to finish above back of horse, preferably clear or back of saddle. Breeches to match habit. Plain or discreetly striped shirt with collar and tie, waistcoat in yellow or maroon Hair to be worn in small bun (or false bun). Veil to match bowler, fastened at back above or on bun. No jewelery. Brown or tan leather or string gloves, NEVER black. Whip or cane not to exceed one metre. Safety hat also permitted, in which case no veil is worn. Safety hat *required* for Riding Club Open Side-saddle, Working Hunter Horse/Pony, Side-saddle Equitation Jumping and Show Jumping classes With silk hat (traditionally only correct for afternoon classes at County and above level, but may be worn in any SSA affiliated classes except where safety hat required): dark (black, navy) habit: long black boots: plain hunting tie or stock with collarless shirt; dark brown, tan or chamois leather gloves: hair, waistcoat and jewelery as above: ladies' silk hat (NOT dressage topper). Junior female rider: Turnout as for adult bowler but with safety hat: jodhpur boots for younger children: hair must be tidy and any ribbons plain blue, black or brown. Whip not to exceed 76cm on ponies under 14.2h. Spur/spur band not compulsory. Gentlemen: Traditional Ratcatcher - ie, tweed jacket, shirt/tie, yellow or Tattersall check waistcoat, long boots with garter straps, blunt spurs, plus bowler or safety hat. (NB: 'Ratcatcher" is not a garment but a style of dress in the UK/Ireland) Junior male: As above, with safety hat, joddy boots for younger riders, whip and hair as Junior Female.
Endurance Riding/Cross Country	An endurance ride or competitive trail riding is a competition to test the speed and endurance capacity of the horse. It should demonstrate the competitor's knowledge of pace and the use of his horse going across country. The horse's performance over various types of ground and over natural hazards is significant to determine the horsemanship of the competitor and the ability of the horse. The competition consists of a number of phases that are sections of the competition, which may be separately timed. The minimum distance for a one day competition is 50 miles. For competitions of more than one day, the minimum distance for each day is 50 miles. At the end of each phase, in principle at least every 25 miles, there will be a compulsory halt for veterinary inspection. The Veterinary Commission should approve the distance of each phase of the ride. In a 100 mile ride there must be at least four Vet Gates plus the final inspection. The marking of the course must be done in such a manner that there is no doubt on how to proceed along the course. The markings can be flags, ribbons, indicators, dolomite, paint, etc. The competitor must complete the entire course in the direction as marked on the map. Any error of course must be corrected from the place where the error has started under penalty of elimination. Marks, Signs, etc. Direction flags or signs are intended to show the general direction to be taken and to help the competitor to find his way. They must be placed so that competitors can recognize them without loss of time. A distance marker placed every 5 miles is desirable. Each competitor will be given in advance a map or plan showing the track of the course and the location of any compulsory halts or obligatory hazards. The start and finish of each phase must be clearly and distinctly marked. There must be a pre-designated, marked finish line perpendicular across the trail. Unless otherwise laid down, between the start and finish of each phase of the competition, competitors are free to choose their own pace. They may lead or follow their horses, but must be mounted to pass the starting and finishing posts of any day under penalty of elimination. All Junior riders whether they are AERC/U.S. Equestrian members or not, must be accompanied by a competent adult (21 years or older) sponsor throughout the competition. Junior and Sponsor must ride together at all times, including entering and leaving all vet checks at the same time; the only exception being that at the finish a Junior may finish within the same minute or within the one minute on either side of the sponsor’s finishing minute. The age of a Junior rider is determined according to Art. 116: “An individual who has not reached his 18th birthday as of December 1st of the current competition year. The age of an individual on December 1st will be maintained throughout the entire competition year. Persons born on December 1st assume the greater age on that date. If a competition is in progress on any November 30th, junior status at the start of the competition will be maintained throughout that competition.” Endurance Events are open to stallions, mares and geldings, including any breed or type of equine. The equines entered must be at least 60 months old at the time of the ride. As an exception to the general requirements, Art. 303, an equine is eligible for Endurance Events even though it has complete loss of sight in one eye, provided it meets the other requirements. Cross Country is an event that is scored on time, refusals and falls. Jumps are solid, so knockdowns are not scored. Competitors aim for an optimum time and you are not allowed to go over that time. Competitors start from a three sided box 16 feet x 16 feet. The box is flagged like all the obstacles on the course. Dimensions for obstacles at each level are set at maximums. Jumps may be smaller but not larger. Some obstacles are flagged for multi-levels.		Endurance Riding Various types of ground and natural hazards can be used as well as Vet/Time checks. Saddles are generally very light weight and can even be stripped down, Australian saddles, old McClellans, regular Endurance Saddles, Forward Seat English Saddles. Must have stirrups and a girth. Running reins and spurs are prohibited. Extra Credit: Rules and any documentation provided subject to Endurance Riding etc. including a vet check. Sweat on neck, chest and where breast collar or saddle sits. Cross Country Need Jump with flags, start box, inspections, etc in photo. Forward-seat English saddle of any style with or without knee rolls. A cross country obstacle is required. Jumps should be flagged and numbered with white on the left and red on the right. Number color schemes indicate the level of competition. Any bridle of any style is acceptable. Boots and leg protection is seen on all four legs. Running martingales, breast plates or breast collars and over girths are useful and used often. (Over girth is an extra girth that wraps around the outside of the saddle behind the stirrup leathers and goes under those and through any martingale or breast collar loops.) Open front boots, usually used on open jumpers should not be used in cross country as the front of the leg is not covered but they are not prohibited equipment. For safety reasons, if rider is sporting shoes without heels, an enclosed stirrup or other safety stirrup must be used. Standing martingales are prohibited. Extra Credit: Horse may face either to front or back of box. Many standing horses are faced to the back of the box to display an attempt at avoiding a false start. Horses may trot on course, especially at water hazards and down hills. They then will speed up over other areas to make up time. Use of accurate colors for various levels of competition such as: Advanced: white on blue background, Intermediate: white on red background, Preliminary: white on green background, Training: white on black background and Novice: black on white background.	Endurance Riding Rider's attire generally is relaxed with entry number vest tied over the rider's top. Need helmet. Even though dress is generally relaxed, it is strongly recommended at all Endurance competitions and it is compulsory at Championships and CEIOs to wear the following dress: - breeches or riding tights approved by the Ground Jury and high boots, or breeches or riding tights approved by the Ground Jury with gaiters or high socks and ankle boots or running shoes, or jodhpurs and ankle boots or running shoes - a shirt with collar - for ceremonies: a uniform dress with hunting cap or recognized helmet and with longsleeved jackets or wind breakers, and shirt with collar is required. - in inclement weather, appropriate dress may be added. Whips cannot be used within the veterinary inspection area. Cross Country Rider is dressed casual and functional. AHSA requires helmets with harness and protective vests. NAMSHA thinks model horse rider won't break their necks so they don't require any special protective equipment. Also NAN considers them optional accessories like protective boots or bandages. If a rider is used, it is still the opinion of most judges (regardless of the aforementioned exceptions) that you should get as close to the REAL horse rulings as possible
English Bareback	The rider is judged in this class on his or her ability to ride and control a horse properly without the use of a saddle. The horse is judged on manners and performance of the gaits/patterns.	Individual work must be comprised of any of the following: 1. Back. 2. Walk, trot, canter, in a straight line, curve or circle, or any combination of these gaits and patterns such as figure eights, etc. 3. Stop. 4. Turn on the haunches or forehand. 5. Side pass. 6. Simple lead change. 7. Flying lead change. 8. Counter canter. 9. Extended gaits.	Arena fence is required. Required English snaffle, double, kimberwick, or Pelham bit with cavesson noseband. No saddle or bareback pad is used.	The rider usually wears English attire with the exception of the hunt coat often removed for comfort. The exhibitor shall be judged on his or her basic position: hand position, leg position, seat position and back position. To further explain, a exhibitor should sit in a balanced relaxed manner, up close to the horse's withers, keeping the back straight and shoulders even. The exhibitor should keep his or her arms in close to the body. The legs maintain contact with the horse, giving the necessary leg grip. The foot is turned out slightly and the heels should be level or slightly lowered close to the horse just behind the horse's elbows. The exhibitor should be in balance with his or her horse at all times and should be able to sit the trot bareback. No posting at the trot will be permitted. An imaginary straight line drawn from the exhibitor's shoulders or hip should drop at the back of the heel and a straight line from the knee should drop in front of the toe. The exhibitor in this class must be able to display, through his or her riding ability in the ring, his or her knowledge of how to handle a horse properly. While the horse is in motion the exhibitor's hands shall be clear of the horse.
Speed Weavers/Bending Race (English Poles)	A timed event based on pole pattern of serpentines around six poles with a straightaway beginning and return. Five second penalty for each pole knocked over and disqualification for going off pattern. Poles are spaced 21 feet apart and the last pole is 21 feet from the timer.	Pattern	Arena fence is required. At least one pole needs to be visible. Poles should be set in rubber to prevent injury and any poles set in tires, flower pots, tin cans should be penalized. English Huntseat saddle and hunt bridle with snaffle bit are the most commonly used. Remember that two hands are used on the reins so if the class requires use of a hand the scene should be set up so rider can do the schedule task and return the hand to the rein Any poles set in tires, flower pots, tin cans should be penalized.	The rider usually wears English attire with the exception of the hunt coat often removed for comfort.
Other English Performance - Apple Bob	Three styles of this event are note. Rider either rides to where a container of apples are placed in water and then (while mounted) reaches in the container and get a good bite on the apple, retrieves it and ride back to finish while holding apple in their mouth. The other is to dismount and bite the apple and then either remount and ride back or stay grounded a lead back the horse to finish line. Consideration as to age of rider and ability to mount and dismount are taken into consideration.		Arena fence is required. Appropriate props should be in photo. (see description) English Huntseat saddle and hunt bridle with snaffle bit are the most commonly used. Remember that two hands are used on the reins so if the class requires use of a hand the scene should be set up so rider can do the schedule task and return the hand to the rein	The rider usually wears English attire with the exception of the hunt coat often removed for comfort.
Other English Performance - Beer Can/Soda Can Stack	Riders race from a starting line to a barrel and stop long enough to place one beer or soda can on the top of an already stacked pile of cans. Rider places a can so that it stays and then turn around the barrel and races back to finish line. Pile of cans are the same number for each entrant to be fair so an attendant must be present to adjust the stack for each entrant.		Arena fence is required. Appropriate props should be in photo. (see description) English Huntseat saddle and hunt bridle with snaffle bit are the most commonly used. Remember that two hands are used on the reins so if the class requires use of a hand the scene should be set up so rider can do the schedule task and return the hand to the rein	The rider usually wears English attire with the exception of the hunt coat often removed for comfort.
Other English Performance - Egg & Spoon	Rider given an egg and large soup spoon at one end of arena and must ride back to other end of arena with the egg still sitting in the spoon. Fastest time with egg still in spoon wins.		Arena fence is required. Appropriate props should be in photo. (see description) English Huntseat saddle and hunt bridle with snaffle bit are the most commonly used. Remember that two hands are used on the reins so if the class requires use of a hand the scene should be set up so rider can do the schedule task and return the hand to the rein	The rider usually wears English attire with the exception of the hunt coat often removed for comfort.
Other English Performance - Bareback Dollar Bill/Sit A Buck	Riders ride without a saddle and sitting on a dollar bill throughout a rail class called by a judge. Usual gaits are the same as Western Bareback Equitation classes. Riders with a dollar bill under them when the line up is called in are the ones placed. Judged on equitation and rather or not they kept their seats long enough to hold the dollar bill in place.	Individual work must be comprised of any of the following: 1. Back. 2. Walk, trot, canter, in a straight line, curve or circle, or any combination of these gaits and patterns such as figure eights, etc. 3. Stop. 4. Turn on the haunches or forehand. 5. Side pass. 6. Simple lead change. 7. Flying lead change. 8. Counter canter. 9. Extended gaits.	Arena fence is required. Appropriate props should be in photo. (see description) English Hunt bridle with snaffle bit are the most commonly used. Remember that two hands are used on the reins so if the class requires use of a hand the scene should be set up so rider can do the schedule task and return the hand to the rein	The rider usually wears English attire with the exception of the hunt coat often removed for comfort.
Other English Performance - Champagne Glass	Rider given a champagne glass filled with fluid at one end of arena and must ride back to other end of arena with fluid still in the glass. Fastest time with most fluid in glass wins.		Arena fence is required. Appropriate props should be in photo. (see description) English Huntseat saddle and hunt bridle with snaffle bit are the most commonly used. Remember that two hands are used on the reins so if the class requires use of a hand the scene should be set up so rider can do the schedule task and return the hand to the rein	The rider usually wears English attire with the exception of the hunt coat often removed for comfort.
Other English Performance - Sack Race	Two riders dismount and putting one leg in a large feed or gunny sack they race while leading their horses down to a finish line. A variation is when after reaching the line at one when of arena the team mount (usually each other's horses) and race back to other end of arena to a finish line.		Arena fence is required. Appropriate props should be in photo. (see description) English Huntseat saddle and hunt bridle with snaffle bit are the most commonly used. Remember that two hands are used on the reins so if the class requires use of a hand the scene should be set up so rider can do the schedule task and return the hand to the rein	The rider usually wears English attire with the exception of the hunt coat often removed for comfort.
Other English Performance - Saddle Race	A timed race where all the entrant's saddles and saddle pads are piled in a line and the rider rides bareback from a starting line to where the saddles are lined up. They then dismount, saddle the horse and ride back to finish line.		Arena fence is required. Appropriate props should be in photo. (see description) English Huntseat saddle and hunt bridle with snaffle bit are the most commonly used. Remember that two hands are used on the reins so if the class requires use of a hand the scene should be set up so rider can do the schedule task and return the hand to the rein	The rider usually wears English attire with the exception of the hunt coat often removed for comfort.
Other English Performance - Three Day Event/Combined Training Event	A Three Day Event is three phrases of English saddle competition: Dressage, Cross Country and Show Jumping in that order. A Combined Training Event is either two or three of the above listed. This is a horse and rider combination event and that horse and rider must compete in all of the events offered. Any horse and rider team may be entered as long as they a capable of performing the tasks in each event.	3 photos needed, one photo for each: Dressage, Cross Country and Show Jumping and with appropriate tack and props. (see individual classes for details of each event) Photos for the individual classes may be used for this class.		See individual classes for required attire.
Other English Performance - American Saddlebred Gaited Performance	There are five different divisions for showing American Saddlebred: Five Gaited, Three Gaited, Show Pleasure, Country Pleasure and Park. Five Gaited Entries to be shown with a full mane and tail. Braids are permitted in the forelock and front of mane. Horses are shown at the walk, trot, slow gait, rack and canter both ways of the arena. Horses are judged on brilliance of action, with energy directed toward speed in an animated form. Pads, weighted shoes are permitted, hoof length unlimited. Standing horses are "parked out." Three Gaited: Gaits are collected, with energy directed toward animation and precision. Shown with a roached mane and tail. Horses are shown at a animated walk, trot and canter. Standing horses are "parked-out." Show Pleasure A show pleasure horse should be a typical Saddlebred with appropriate style, conformation, with presence and prompt, comfortable gaits, giving the distinct impression that it is a pleasure to ride. Easy-going, ground-covering action is desired. The horse generally has less animation than the 3 or 5 gaited horse. Shown at a walk, trot, canter plus a slow gait and rack in the 5 gaited pleasure class. Special emphasis on a true flat walk. Shown with a full mane and unset tail. Horses are shown in either 3 or 5 gaited pleasure classes. Quarter boots permitted only in the 5 gaited pleasure class. Pads and weighted shoes permitted . Country Pleasure Note country pleasure classes for 3 and 5 gaited horses generally use the same style rider attire and tack. Horses are less showy than the Show Pleasure Horse but are still good representation of the breed, style, conformation and presence. The following are classes for the Country Pleasure division. 3 and 5 Gaited English Country Pleasure: Shown at the flat walk, trot and canter, plus a slow gait and rack in the 5 Gaited Class. Hunter Country Pleasure Shown at a walk, trot and canter. Judges may ask for an extended trot, hand gallop and a reinback. 3 Gaited Western Country Pleasure Shown at a flat walk, jog-trot, and canter. There is also a class called the Willaim Shatner Western Pleasure Class that is shown at a flat walk, jog-trot and lope on a reasonably loose rein and otherwise conforms to the 3 Gaited Western Country Pleasure Class. Park The Saddlebred Park Horse should be stylish with finish and quality and well‑mannered. High action is not required but the performance should be animated and graceful in all gaits. To be shown at an animated walk or flat walk, trot and canter; plus slow gait and rack in Five‑Gaited classes. Horses to stand quietly. In Park Pleasure, the gaits will be the flat walk, trot and canter. 3 Gaited Park (Park Trimmed and/or Park Full Mane and Tail): Shown at a walk, trot and canter. 5 Gaited Park Shown at a walk, trot, canter, slow gait and rack. Park Pleasure 3 Gaited (Mares and Geldings only); OPEN, JUNIOR, THREE‑YEAR‑OLD, TWO‑YEAR‑OLD, MAIDEN, NOVICE, LIMIT: Shown at a flat walk, trot and canter. Horses must stand quietly and back readily in the line‑up. UPHA Three Year Old Park Pleasure Classsic (MARES AND GELDINGS ONLY): Shown at a flat walk, trot and canter. Horses must stand quietly and back readily in the line-up. Judged 75% on manners, performance, presence and quality; 25% on total conformation. Horses showing in the Park Pleasure division may wear tailsets or bustles, but may not show with the tail gingered, tied or braced, and unset tails will not be penalized.	For gaits see descriptions.	Arena fence is required. Five Gaited A double bridle consisting of a snaffle and curb bit is preferred. The saddle should be a flat English type with a web or leather girth. Quarter boots are permitted to protect the bulb of the heel of the front legs. Although not required nearly every five gaited horse wears quarter boots on the front legs. This is for protection at the rack. Braids usually match the browband, which is usually a conservative color. Girths are almost exclusively white, and tack colors deep chocolate brown but other tack color acceptable. Three Gaited: A double bridle consisting of a snaffle and curb is preferred. The saddle should be a flat English-type with a web girth or leather girth. Braids usually match the browband and are of conservative color. Girths are almost exclusively white, tack color is deep chocolate brown but other tack color acceptable. Current Trend Showing a 3 gaited horse with a full tail. There is no crossover between Park and the regular 3 and 5 Gaited Performance and Pleasure Classes. Show Pleasure A full bridle, Pelham, or curb and any English type flat saddle. Shoe bands and pads are permitted. Previously set rails are permitted but unset tails are preferred. Braids permitted. Braids usually match the browband and are of conservative colors. Girths are almost exclusively white and tack color is deep brown but other colors acceptable. 3 and 5 Gaited English Country Pleasure: Quarter Boots only in the 5 gaited class. Hunter Country Pleasure Regulation snaffle, Kimberwicke, Pelham or a full bridle may show all with a cavesson noseband. Forward or balance English Saddle. No Saddlebred braids allowed but hunter braids are. 3 Gaited Western Country Pleasure Western saddle without taperdos, western bridle with bit; split or romal reins (horses 4 and under may wear snaffle bridle or hackamore. Park Shown in bridle or halter without quarter boots, blinkers, blindfolds or other appliances. Classes may be offered for horses with a roached mane and tail or horses with a full mane and tail but classes cannot be combined. Horses can have set or natural tails. (Exception: in Park Pleasure Three-Gaited classes entries must be shown with a full mane and tail. Horses showing in the Park Pleasure division may wear tailsets or bustles, but may not show with the tail gingered, tied or braced, and unset tails will not be penalized. Weanlings and yearlings must show with uncut, unset tails. Five Gaited Breast plates, tie-downs or martingales, use of a snaffle bridle only. Three Gaited: All boots, breast plates, tie-downs or martingales, or the use of a snaffle bridle only. Show Pleasure Stallions; professional riders (Amateurs and juniors only), breast plates, tie-downs, or martingales, hackamores, use of a snaffle bridle only, All artificial devices such as chains etc. Hunter Country Pleasure Martingales and colored browband and colored cavessons prohibited. 3 Gaited Western Country Pleasure No bandages or botts, artificial devices, martingales and tie-downs allowed. Park The use of artificial appliances or devices such as chains, shackles, rubber bands, blinkers (except when driving) or blindfolds are prohibited on the grounds before or during the competition. Curb bits and tail sets on weanlings and yearlings. The use of artificial appliances or devices on weanlings and yearlings such as chains, shackles, rubber bands or blindfolds is prohibited.	Five Gaited Informal dress is required for morning and afternoon classes. Dark saddle suits may be worn in the evening. Gaudy colors should be avoided. A saddle suit consists of Kentucky jodhpurs, jodhpur boots, a saddlecoat and vest. A tie is worn and a derby hat. Men wear alternate hats. Women wear their hair pulled back in bun or very small conservative braids tied up. Gloves are preferred on riders. Three Gaited: Informal dress is required for morning and afternoon classes. For evening wear a formal saddle suit or tuxedo with top hat. See above for description. Show Pleasure Same as other Saddle seat classes see above description. 3 Gaited Western Country Pleasure Rider wears Western attire, hat, long-sleeved shirt and or jacket with a collar, necktie or bolo, pants (one-piece equitation suit is allowed) chaps, shot chaps or chinks and boots required. Vest, coat or sweater permitted. Park Only two people per animal are permitted in the ring. Handlers and attendants must be neatly and appropriately dressed in clean and well‑fitted clothes. Each may carry or use a whip not exceeding 6' including lash; the lash shall not have been altered in any way. It must be a standard whip of suitable style. Exception: a small empty paper bag, a small empty plastic bag or ribbons may be attached to the whip. The small empty bag may be used separately.
Other English Performance - Morgan Gaited Performance	There are three types of saddleseat Morgan, each with its own equivalent in harness class. Each type wears the same style tack and rider the same attire. The difference is the action of the gaits. In each type of class the horses are shown with a long mane and unset tail. Horses are shown at the walk, pleasure trot, road trot (stronger, extended trot) and a smooth collected canter. Classic Pleasure Resembles the Saddleseat Country Pleasure horse, flat-shod, and with low action. In Morgan shows only amateurs are allowed in show classic pleasure Morgans. English Pleasure Morgans that are high action fit in this class and are usually shown in pads. They are flashier than their classic counterparts. They are shown in a walk, pleasure trot, road trot, and smooth collected canter. Standing horses should be "parked -out". Park Morgan The elite of the saddle seat Morgan. Extremely high action and flair are their trademarks. These classes tend to be very small as true park Morgans are very rare! The classes consists of park walk, park trot (true animated, square and balanced) and a smooth, collected canter. Standing horses should be "parked-out".		Arena fence is required. A flat type English saddle, and a full Weymouth bridle with a curb chain or lip strap is used. Martingales, boots, bandages and braiding of the mane are forbidden.	Riders in all three saddleseat classes wear saddleseat attire with jacket and matching jodhpurs or a colored daycoat with jodhpurs during the daytime. Derbys or soft hats required. Formal attire such as tuxedos and top hat are worn in the evening and for championships. Spurs, whip or crop are optional.
Other English Performance - Tennessee Walking Horse Gaited Performance	There are four different divisions for showing Gaited Divisions in TWH's. Show Horses, Show Pleasure, Park Pleasure and Flat Shod Pleasure. The primary difference is the shoeing and the artificial devices allowed. Show Horses are what most people think of as TWH's or the Big Lick horses, that are shown padded with action devices and set tails. Show Pleasure horses are shown padded with action devices but with natural tails. Park Pleasure horses are padded but may not wear action devices or have set tails. Flat Shod Pleasure is further subdivided by into Plantation Walker and Lite-Shod depending upon the weight of the shoe. Show Horses Three gaits are performed the flat walk, the running walk and the canter. The flat walk is a bold, four cornered and the head nods with each stride. The hind legs remain close to the ground and over stride the front tracks. The running walk is an accelerated version of the flat walk with more pronounced nod and over stride. The canter is performed with a rolling rocking chair motion. In all gaits the horse should be flexed from the poll and the muzzle slightly tucked. The horse should perform gaits smoothly and rhythmically without stiffness or without tendency towards racking or pacing. Standing horses are "parked-out". Championship classes may have the horse stripped for conformation inspection. Show Pleasure The basic description is the same as the Show horse classes described above with the exception of the tail set. An added emphasis is placed on manners. These horses perform the same exaggerated gaits of a big lick and must show on a light rein. Park Pleasure The basic description is very similar to the Show Horse classes described above with the exception of the action devices and the tail set. There is added emphasis on manners and there is less animation of the gaits Flat Shod Pleasure These are the natural Walking Horses and are shown without pads, action devices and set tails. They perform the same three gaits listed above. They are however asked to back. This division is split into Plantation Pleasure and Lite-Shod Pleasure. Plantation Walkers may be shown with a thicker shoe (up to 1 and 1/8" including the shoe and the caulk) and display more ring presence. Lite-Shod Pleasure has a lighter shoe (up to 7/8" thick including the caulk) and perform and more relaxed fashion. Lite-Shod Horses are asked to stand quietly and to back on command.		Arena fence is required. In all the different divisions English saddle and natural walking horse show bridle and bit are required. Horses must be cleaned, nearly trimmed and braided. Show Horses Pads must not exceed 50% of the length of the natural hoof and can be made of leather, plastic or other pliant material. A rubber foundation may be used instead of a shoe. Metal hoof bands may be used to anchor the pads and shoes so long as they are placed at least one half inch below the coronet band. Action devices may be worn on the front pasterns only. Permissible devices are boots, collars, chains or rollers. Chains must be single links fastened by a strap of soft leather, nylon or cotton. Rollers may be of hardwood, steel or aluminum and must have no corrosion or rough edges. There may not be used any combination of action devices. Braces for the tail, caps and switches are allowed. Whips may be no longer than four feet, including the snapper. Although not required it would be unheard to use anything other than a cutback saddle. Breast collars are usually used. A standard Walking Horse bridle with a single rein and a S-shaped bit is used. Tack is nearly always black or dark brown and girths are most often white. Colored browband are common and colored cavesson fronts and breast bands less so but still occasionally seen. Braids are usually straight plaits, the butterfly braid is considered dated back to 1970'2. Boots are also outdated and it is usual to see action devices other than chains. Show Pleasure Pads and action devices as outlined above may be used. Park Pleasure Horses to be ridden with alight rein in all gaits. Flat Shod Pleasure Colored browband and cavesson fronts are perhaps seen more in this division as well as breastplates. Pads and action devices tend to produce a way of going that is more animated to that of the unpadded horse. In the model horse world a TWH model that is performing a big lick movement but is flat shod should be considered unrealistic and inappropriate for these classes. Show Horses Double links or twister chains not allowed. Severe bits, any dangling length to the action devices, blinders, names of horses, stables, trainers or exhibitors on the equipment are prohibited within the show ring. Show Pleasure No use of braces or humane tail sets. Rhinestone or sequined browband and cavesson fronts are prohibited along with the same restriction as the Show Horse Division listed above. Park Pleasure There are no use of braces or humane tail sets or use of any action device. Rhinestone and sequined browband and cavessons are also not allowed. Flat Shod Pleasure Pads and action devices are prohibited. The ends of the shoe must not extend past the bulb of the horse's heel and the use of hoof bands are prohibited. Gag bits without shanks are not allowed as well as severe bits. No bit with shanks exceeding 9 and 1/2" allowed. Australian stock saddles not allowed.	In all the different divisions the Riders are to wear English riding habit, spur are optional as are gloves. Hair must be neat and may not obscure the back number. Solid colored suits or conservation pinstripes in shades of black, gray, navy, brown or beige are customary, some women's suits may show a little more color. Men's style shirts with a tie and vest are customary, shirts are typically white or pastel colored. Men also wear a snap brim hat while the women wear a homburg or saddle derby. Some women may ride without a hat.
Other English Performance - Show Hack	The show hack is designed for horse's with exception training. Arabian, Half-Arabian and National Show horses divisions offer Show Hack Classes. Open show Hack Classes are seen in some areas, particularly Canada where the class has a far longer history than in U.S.A. The class is judged on manners, performance, quality and conformation. The Show Hack is neither a Dressage Class nor an English Pleasure Class. The horse should be Arabian, Half-Arabian or NSH of good quality and elegant appearance. Other breeds should specify their class and the division as being held in an Open Horse Show. The horse's frame should compare to a mid to upper level dressage horse, it should be neither as low as a Western or first-level horse nor as high and tight as an English Pleasure or Park Horse. Action will vary but it will not approach English Pleasure style, high action is neither desired nor penalized. In general it is the equivalent of desired hunter pleasure action or slightly higher as the show hack horse must demonstrate impulsion in the collected gaits.	The gaits called for are: normal, collected, and extended walk, normal, collected and extended trot, normal, collected and extended canter, and hand-gallop. The horse and rider may be asked to halt and rein back on the rail.	Arena fence is required. English saddle of any type; however, no cutbacks (saddleseat saddles) are used. Bridle must be single snaffle, Pelham (Kimberwicke permitted but rarely seen) or full bridle; browband and cavessons acceptable in hunter and dressage classes may be used. A dressage saddle, although some forward seat saddles are often seen and standard huntseat turnout is equally acceptable under the rules.. A square dressage saddle pad most often in black with white piping/edging or white with colored piping/edging is the most used. Standard shaped saddle pad is acceptable as well. The current style is to the dressage-style full bridle, although snaffle bridles are also seen. Manes are frequently braided with either the French-braid or smocking for full manes or a standard hunter braid job for pulled manes. Tails may also be braided but are usually left loose. Braids may be secured with yarn, tape, or rubber band, but decorations are not permitted. A checkerboard or other pattern is frequently brushed or clipped into the croup area of the horse. Unacceptable tack: breastplates, martingales, boots or bandages, colored browband or cavesson sets, or any other bridle types not acceptable in hunter or dressage, single-curb bridles, flash, drop, or figure 8 nosebands, decorations on braids. Horses performing upper level movements such a passage, pirouette, work on two tracks etc, are not performing to class specifications and must be dropped to the bottom of the class.	The rule specifies informal hunt attire, except in evening classes or championships. Virtually all riders appear in full formal turnout of shad belly coat, white breeches, canary, buff or yellow vest, black boots, white stock tie, gloves and top hats. Whip and spurs are optional.
Other English Performance - Saddleseat	Exhibitors to be judged on hands, seat and legs and on their ability to ride and control a horse properly. Hands should be held in an easy position, neither perpendicular nor horizontal to the saddle, and should show sympathy, adaptability and control. Variation: Sidesaddle - American The general rule stated by AHSA is that a lady may ride sidesaddle in any class in which she is otherwise eligible to compete. Although some divisions restrict the sidesaddle, enough open classes are available to make any breed or type of horse or pony acceptable. Tack and equipment are strongly traditional, even in open shows, a knowledgable judge may penalize small errors in appointments. Sidesaddle entries requardless of the tack used should display perfect manners. Any horse which appears to be shying, spooking, above the bridle, overly excited, going crooked, or otherwise misbehaving should be strongly penalized. Note: Atabian sidesaddle classes are far more lenient in requirements for appointments, correct attire as outlined under the Modern section or fully-researched historical attire should be given perference, as directed by IAHA Judging Schools. Sidesaddle - European (SSA 2005 Handbook) A lady may ride sidesaddle in any class in which she is otherwise eligible to compete. Although some divisions restrict the sidesaddle, enough open classes are available to make any breed or type of horse or pony acceptable. Tack and equipment are strongly traditional, even in open shows, a knowledgeable judge may penalize small errors in appointments. Sidesaddle entries regardless of the tack used should display perfect manners. Any horse which appears to be shying, spooking, above the bridle, overly excited, going crooked, or otherwise misbehaving should be strongly penalized.	Horses to be shown at a walk, trot and canter both ways of the ring. To stand quietly and back readily. It is the judge's option to require an exhibitor to back his horse or to extend any gait. Horses must be brought to a flat-footed walk before changing gaits. The trot should be brisk, smart, cadenced and balanced without loss of form. Smoothness is more essential than extreme speed. An extended trot may be called for at the judge's option. The canter should be smooth, collected and straight on both leads with the ability to push on if so required. Light contact with horse's mouth must be maintained. Horses to perform with natural animated, cadenced motion under moderate collection; extremely high artificial action will be severely penalized. Horses not to be stretched (parked). Individual work must be comprised of any of the following: 1. Back. 2. Serpentine, circle, figure eight at trot, demonstrating change of diagonal. 3. Serpentine, figure eight or circle at the canter on correct lead, demonstrating simple change of lead. 4. Simple change of leads. 5. Ride without stirrups. 6. Stop.	Arena fence is required. Entries shall be shown in full bridles. Either weymouth or pelham bits may be used in full bridle (double-reined bridle) with browband and cavasson - colored, silver or plain leather. Show, Cutback or Park type English saddles are to be used. Either web, cord, leather, or linen girths are permitted. All tack to be neat and clean. Spurs of the unroweled English type and crops are optional. Any deviation from required bits, bit converter straps, boots of any description, running or standing martingales, tie-downs or draw reins, dropped nosebands are not allowed. Artificial appliances, forward seat saddles with extreme knee rolls, western saddles, or side saddles are prohibited. Variation: Sidesaddle - American Saddle matches requirements for huntseat. Bridle should be accurate for the breed, type and class depicted. Saddle pads are not prohibited but not preferred and should be unnoticeable as possible if used. Colored girths as in cross-saddle classes for the same breed or type are appropriate. Plain English type sidesaddle, may have suede seat and pommels; or two pommels. Girths should be leather, not shaped. A breastplate is optional but preferred. Hunt attire also requires a combined sandwich case/flask which is carried on the offside of the saddle. A full double bridle is strongly preferred, although a Pelham is permissible (a snaffle bit is frequently seen in the ring in other than the hunter division, however, a double rein bridle is always preferred.) All leather must be flat and a cavesson noseband is required. Braided mane and tail required. Off-side saddles (with rider's legs on the horse's right side) do still exist, although they are rare. All requirements are otherwise the same. Fit of the saddle; The near side of the saddle extends farther forward than the right side, with the safe (the near-side skirt) allowing for the rider's right leg to rest on the horse's left shoulder while the off-side skirt is approximately in the normal saddle position. Girth should be in the normal position. Sidesaddle - European (`SSA 2005 Handbook)` British hunting side-saddle, linen or serge lined (or Wykeham pad) with safety stirrup fitting/stirrup. Threefold leather or brown lampwick girth with central strap for full-length balance girth (where fitted). Balance girth - full length or sewn to girth - is optional. Discreet numnahs permitted. Bridle with plain brownband/noseband. Double bridle or pelham required with silk hat: snaffle bridle permitted with bowler (flash or cavesson nosebands only on snaffle bridles). Plain, plaited or laced leather reins, must not catch on right foot. NOT permitted: martingales, boots bandages. (Sandwich cases, gloves etc as per US rules NEVER seen in show ring) Cruppers permitted on ponies, but must be correctly fitted. Mane/tail must be plaited, except for breeds whose standard calls for a natural m/t.	To obtain proper position, exhibitor should place himself comfortably in the saddle and find his or her center of gravity by sitting with a slight bend at the knees, but without use of irons. While in this position adjust leathers to fit. Irons should be placed under ball of foot (not toe nor "home"), with even pressure on entire width of sole and center of iron. Foot position should be natural (neither extremely in nor out). Spurs are optional. Exhibitors to be judged on hands, seat and legs and on their ability to ride and control a horse properly. Hands should be held in an easy position, neither perpendicular nor horizontal to the saddle, and should show sympathy, adaptability and control. The height the hands are held above the horse's withers is a matter of how and where the horse carries its head. The method of holding the reins is optional except that both hands shall be used and all reins must be picked up at one time. Bight of rein should be on the off side. Rider Position in Motion: 1. Walk: Slight motion in saddle. 2. Trot: Slight elevation in saddle posting; hips under body, not mechanical up and down, nor swing forward and backward. 3. Canter: Close seat, going with horse. Exhibitors and judges should bear in mind that at all times entries are being judged on ability. Judges shall eliminate those contestants who do not conform. Judges must eliminate those competitors who do not conform to the following dress code: Informal (prior to 6:00 p.m.): Conservative colors are required (i.e. Herringbone, pin-stripes and other combinations of colors that appear to be solid. Solid colors include black, blue, grey, dark burgundy, dark green, beige or brown jacket with matching jodhpurs, derby hat and jodhpur boots. Formal (after 6:00 p.m.): Even more conservative attire is required for evening classes. Solid colors include dark grey, dark brown, dark blue or black tuxedo-type jacket with collars and lapels of the same color, top hat, jodhpurs to match and gloves or dark-colored riding habit, accessories and jodhpur boots. Formal riding habits are not to be worn before 6:00 p.m. Exhibitors competing in Saddleseat Equitation have the option to wear formal attire in an Equitation class as specified by the above rule. Variation: Sidesaddle - American Habit should be a color appropriate for the breed, type or class but more conservative colors are preferred. The coat is similar to a regular saddle seat coat in cut and length but may have a cutaway in the front skirts to allow a smooth line over the rider's right thigh. The coat length may reflect the current style. The apron should be smooth, without drape or gores; the hem should be horizontal and parallel to the ground. A derby or top hat as appropriate for the saddleseat style of riding. The rider should wear hunt-style breeches (color matching the apron under the apron.) and hunt boots beneath the apron (regular saddle seat boots are uncomfortable and can be dangerous in sidesaddle saddleseat) Vests, gloves, etc are appropriate for the breed, type and class. A whip is optional, but virtually essential; it should be carried in the right hand and be the same type as used is the equivalent cross-saddle classes. Sidesaddle - European (`SSA 2005 Handbook)` Adult lady: Habit: with bowler (derby), "restrained hue" (black, navy, brown, grey, rarely dark green or maroon), long boots (black with black bowler, brown with brown bowler), garter straps optional. Blunt spur or spur band on left boot. Apron to finish approx one hand width above spur strap, right foot not to show. Hem of apron to be parallel to ground. Jacket hem to finish above back of horse, preferably clear or back of saddle. Breeches to match habit. Plain or discreetly striped shirt with collar and tie, waistcoat in yellow or maroon Hair to be worn in small bun (or false bun). Veil to match bowler, fastened at back above or on bun. No jewelery. Brown or tan leather or string gloves, NEVER black. Whip or cane not to exceed one metre. Safety hat also permitted, in which case no veil is worn. Safety hat *required* for Riding Club Open Side-saddle, Working Hunter Horse/Pony, Side-saddle Equitation Jumping and Show Jumping classes With silk hat (traditionally only correct for afternoon classes at County and above level, but may be worn in any SSA affiliated classes except where safety hat required): dark (black, navy) habit: long black boots: plain hunting tie or stock with collarless shirt; dark brown, tan or chamois leather gloves: hair, waistcoat and jewelery as above: ladies' silk hat (NOT dressage topper). Junior female rider: Turnout as for adult bowler but with safety hat: jodhpur boots for younger children: hair must be tidy and any ribbons plain blue, black or brown. Whip not to exceed 76cm on ponies under 14.2h. Spur/spur band not compulsory. Gentlemen: Traditional Ratcatcher - ie, tweed jacket, shirt/tie, yellow or Tattersall check waistcoat, long boots with garter straps, blunt spurs, plus bowler or safety hat. (NB: 'Ratcatcher" is not a garment but a style of dress in the UK/Ireland) Junior male: As above, with safety hat, joddy boots for younger riders, whip and hair as Junior Female.
Other English Performance - Suitability for Dressage	Horses are judged (not the handler) individually on a triangle course.	The horses approach the judging area and set up for inspection in an "open" position with all four legs visible by the judge standing on either side of the horse. At the judge's request the horse will then walk a small triangle ABCA. The horse will continue on at a trot following the larger ADEA. At the completion of the judging the handler will lead the horse away from he judging area. As one horse leaves the next one will enter the judging area promptly. When all horses in class have completed the triangle course they may be lined up for judge's to place, or "ringing" (walking in a large group circle around the judge) may used. Pattern	Arena fence is required. English style bridle is optional on yearlings and younger horses and mandatory on older horses. Bridle must have egg butt, D-ring, O-ring or full cheek snaffle bit. The commonly used white lined dressage bridle with dropped nose band is permitted as well as a newmarket chain. Young horses show in plain leather or nylon halter. They may also show with a chiffey bit attached to the halter. The use of chain under the chin, over the nose or doubled and clipped back to lead is allowed. No chain lead is allowed to be clipped directly to the "O" ring under the chin on the halter. Pelham, kimberwick, twisted, twisted wire, roller or knife edge bits and any variety or inhumane mouthpiece are not allowed. Decorative bridles and silver halters are prohibited.	The attire should permit free movement. Color may be chosen to complement the horse but should be conservative. Suitable recommended attire would be collared polo shirt, preferably white, vest, tie, and gloves are optional. Trousers should be loose enough to run in, jeans are not allowed. Running shoes or paddock boots are required.
Other English Performance - Leadline Equitation	The class will enter the ring at a flat-footed walk, as designated. In the line-up the judge may ask the exhibitors to back up their horses to help him or her judge the extent of the exhibitor's horsemanship. The exhibitor will be judged on his or her basic position in the saddle: Hand position, seat position, and back position. The horse must be led and controlled by an adult (over 18 years of age). A lead shank at least six feet long must be attached to the shank of the bit or to a halter that is under or over the bridle so that while the exhibitor is on the rail the horse is controlled by the adult. If the judge asks the exhibitor to back the horse in the line-up, the adult should not aid the exhibitor. The adult should only keep the horse under control. This class is limited to exhibitors 6 years old and under who do not participate in any approved class at that show except Showmanship and Halter.	The class will be worked at a walk only both directions of the ring.	Arena fence is required. Snaffle bit bridle and any English saddle may be used.	Should be dressed in black, brown tweed, brown, dark green or navy blue hunt coat, light shirt with choker (stock pin optional, monograms fashionable) light-colored beeches (no white) with full boots or beige jodhpurs with jodhpur boots, hard hat and any long hair should be tied up in a bun or hairnet.
Class Descriptions Showmanship Western Halter Fit Fitting a Donkey or Mule Halter
Event	Description	Gaits, Movements and Patterns	Tack and Props	Doll (If Used)
Western Showmanship - Horse	Handler is judged on their ability to present the horse. The horse is merely a prop used to show the ability of the handler. The horse should be clean, well-groomed, attentive and in excellent physical condition and be able to walk, trot stop and back as directed by the judge. The horse must be kept posed and the handler must know where the judge is at all times. The horse is lead from the left side with the hand on the lead strap about 8 to 12" from the halter. Smaller exhibitors may need to use a longer hold on the lead strap. Hold the excessive lead strap in the left hand, either in a rounded or flatten (collapsed) figure 8 or in a round coil. All turns of the horse shall be to the right with the exhibitor walking to the right around the horse. If a judge is standing at the rear quarter of the horse the showman must be on the same side of horse as judge. If judge is standing at the front quarters of the horse the showman is on the opposite side of horse as judge. The showman never stands directly in front of horse but slightly off to one side, even when asking horse to back and reset. The exhibitor is only required to show the horse to the judge from the distance of one horse on either side of where the judge is standing but should keep in mind the audience is also viewing the class and should be attentive to the horse for the time they are in the arena. When lining up either head to tail or in the line up, the horse must be stood squarely on all four feet. The exhibitor will be required to travel his horse individually, leading the horse into whatever the pattern or request judge or ring steward asks for. Exhibitors must keep proper position in line and allow reasonable space of at least 5 feet between horses. Tips	Gaits are walk, trot stop and back. Sample Patterns: Pattern 1 1 Jog from A to B. 2 At B, jog a circle to the right. 3 Walk from B to a point aligned with the judge (C). 4 Pivot 11/4 turn to the right. 5 Walk to the judge, stop, and back eight steps. 6 Walk forward eight steps, set up for inspection. Pattern 2 Exhibitors will lead horses into arena. Line up facing center. 1 Set up for breed type. 2 Walk straight to judge. 3 Stop & set up for inspection. When dismissed, pivot 180. 4 Jog back through line. 5 Pivot 180 and set up in line Pattern 3 1 Walk straight toward judge. 2 Jog without pause to cone 3 3 Stop & pivot 360 without pause. 4 Without hesitation, move horse to line up head-to-tail starting at marker 4.. Pattern 4 1 Jog from marker 1 to 3. 2 Stop at marker 3 & pivot 360. 3 Back horse to marker 2. 4 Set up for inspection. 5 When dismissed, line up head-to-tail at marker 4. Pattern 5 1 Trot to third marker. Stop. 2 Back to second marker. 3 Turn 270°; walk to judge. Stop. 4 Set up for inspection. 5 When dismissed, turn 90°; trot out.	Arena fence and comment line is required. State where horse is in pattern. Western style leather halter with silver most common. Silver is not to count over nylon or rope halter. Halter is adjusted to fit tight under throat latch. A leather, rope or nylon lead or rope lead is used. Lead should be about 6 to 7 feet long with a 12 to 18' chain attached to lead. The chain may be clipped under the chin, over the nose (a judge may not DQ for use of chain over the nose as a restraint but normally it is counted down and an unruly horse may be asked to leave the ring) or doubled through the "O' ring under the chin and fed back to the leather lead and attached to chain junction. This makes the chain lead look like a double chain. The chain is NEVER clipped directly with the snap end of chain to the "O" ring under the halter. This is for two reasons: 1) The lead would be too long for the proper hold of the handler hand's on the lead. 2) If the horse would pull back on the chain the direct pressure on the snap may cause the chain snap to break, freeing the horse in the arena to cause havoc. When the chain is doubled or looped under chin or over the nose the snap as no pressure on it so less likely to break. The handler's hand should be placed on the leather part of the chain junction. A judge will not penalize a youth for the use of a chain lead over the horse's nose or under the horse's jaw as a restraint. The use of this equipment will not be cause for disqualification. Hackamores and bridles shall not be used. No whips, bats, or quirts will be permitted. The following are major faults during the class: Failure to correct faults in horse's position. Visiting or talking to other exhibitor's. Kicking or placing the horse's leg into position (actual contact with leg). Failure of horse to lead properly. Failure to stop turning when showing at walk or trot. Failure to back horse. Over showing through unnecessary actions. Blocking judge's view. Turning horse in wrong direction. Causing judge to move to avoid being bumped, stepped or run over by horse. Improperly fitted equipment.	Personal appearance of exhibitor should be neat, clean and well-groomed, attentive and courteous. The handler can wear a western equitation suit or pants, shirt, tie, hat, belt with buckle and gloves. Chaps and spurs are not allowed.
Western Showmanship - Pony	Handler is judged on their ability to present the horse. The horse is merely a prop used to show the ability of the handler. The horse should be clean, well-groomed, attentive and in excellent physical condition and be able to walk, trot stop and back as directed by the judge. The horse must be kept posed and the handler must know where the judge is at all times. The horse is lead from the left side with the hand on the lead strap about 8 to 12" from the halter. Smaller exhibitors may need to use a longer hold on the lead strap. Hold the excessive lead strap in the left hand, either in a rounded or flatten (collapsed) figure 8 or in a round coil. All turns of the horse shall be to the right with the exhibitor walking to the right around the horse. If a judge is standing at the rear quarter of the horse the showman must be on the same side of horse as judge. If judge is standing at the front quarters of the horse the showman is on the opposite side of horse as judge. The showman never stands directly in front of horse but slightly off to one side, even when asking horse to back and reset. The exhibitor is only required to show the horse to the judge from the distance of one horse on either side of where the judge is standing but should keep in mind the audience is also viewing the class and should be attentive to the horse for the time they are in the arena. When lining up either head to tail or in the line up, the horse must be stood squarely on all four feet. The exhibitor will be required to travel his horse individually, leading the horse into whatever the pattern or request judge or ring steward asks for. Exhibitors must keep proper position in line and allow reasonable space of at least 5 feet between horses. Tips	Gaits are walk, trot stop and back. Sample Patterns: Pattern 1 1 Jog from A to B. 2 At B, jog a circle to the right. 3 Walk from B to a point aligned with the judge (C). 4 Pivot 11/4 turn to the right. 5 Walk to the judge, stop, and back eight steps. 6 Walk forward eight steps, set up for inspection. Pattern 2 Exhibitors will lead horses into arena. Line up facing center. 1 Set up for breed type. 2 Walk straight to judge. 3 Stop & set up for inspection. When dismissed, pivot 180. 4 Jog back through line. 5 Pivot 180 and set up in line Pattern 3 1 Walk straight toward judge. 2 Jog without pause to cone 3 3 Stop & pivot 360 without pause. 4 Without hesitation, move horse to line up head-to-tail starting at marker 4.. Pattern 4 1 Jog from marker 1 to 3. 2 Stop at marker 3 & pivot 360. 3 Back horse to marker 2. 4 Set up for inspection. 5 When dismissed, line up head-to-tail at marker 4. Pattern 5 1 Trot to third marker. Stop. 2 Back to second marker. 3 Turn 270°; walk to judge. Stop. 4 Set up for inspection. 5 When dismissed, turn 90°; trot out.	Arena fence and comment line is required. State where horse is in pattern. Western style leather halter with silver most common. Silver is not to count over nylon or rope halter. Halter is adjusted to fit tight under throat latch. A leather, rope or nylon lead or rope lead is used. Lead should be about 6 to 7 feet long with a 12 to 18' chain attached to lead. The chain may be clipped under the chin, over the nose (a judge may not DQ for use of chain over the nose as a restraint but normally it is counted down and an unruly horse may be asked to leave the ring) or doubled through the "O' ring under the chin and fed back to the leather lead and attached to chain junction. This makes the chain lead look like a double chain. The chain is NEVER clipped directly with the snap end of chain to the "O" ring under the halter. This is for two reasons: 1) The lead would be too long for the proper hold of the handler hand's on the lead. 2) If the horse would pull back on the chain the direct pressure on the snap may cause the chain snap to break, freeing the horse in the arena to cause havoc. When the chain is doubled or looped under chin or over the nose the snap as no pressure on it so less likely to break. The handler's hand should be placed on the leather part of the chain junction. A judge will not penalize a youth for the use of a chain lead over the horse's nose or under the horse's jaw as a restraint. The use of this equipment will not be cause for disqualification. Hackamores and bridles shall not be used. No whips, bats, or quirts will be permitted. The following are major faults during the class: Failure to correct faults in horse's position. Visiting or talking to other exhibitor's. Kicking or placing the horse's leg into position (actual contact with leg). Failure of horse to lead properly. Failure to stop turning when showing at walk or trot. Failure to back horse. Over showing through unnecessary actions. Blocking judge's view. Turning horse in wrong direction. Causing judge to move to avoid being bumped, stepped or run over by horse. Improperly fitted equipment.	Personal appearance of exhibitor should be neat, clean and well-groomed, attentive and courteous. The handler can wear a western equitation suit or pants, shirt, tie, hat, belt with buckle and gloves. Chaps and spurs are not allowed.
English Showmanship - Horse	Horses are judged in an In Hand Class for conformation, temperament, movement, etc. In English Showmanship it is the handler's ability to exhibit the horse that is judged and the horse is merely a prop. In showmanship a pattern is usually given to exhibitor to follow in the same manner as a Western Showmanship class.	In Hand Pattern: Pattern Horses will be judged individually on the triangle (shown above) following a posted order. The horses will approach the judging area (A) and set up for inspection in the "open" position (i.e. with all four legs of the horse visible by the judge standing on either side of the horse). At the judge's request, the horse will then walk the small triangle ABCA. The horse will continue on at a trot following the large ADEA. At the completion of the judging, the handler will lead the horse away from the judging area. As one horse leaves the next one will enter the judging area promptly. When all horses in the class have completed the triangle, they may be lined up for judges to place, or "ringing" (walking in a large group circle around the judges) may be used. Sample Showmanship Patterns: Pattern 1 1 Trot from A to B. 2 At B, jog a circle to the right. 3 Walk from B to a point aligned with the judge (C). 4 Pivot 11/4 turn to the right. 5 Walk to the judge, stop, and back eight steps. 6 Walk forward eight steps, set up for inspection. Pattern 2 Exhibitors will lead horses into arena. Line up facing center. 1 Set up for breed type. 2 Walk straight to judge. 3 Stop & set up for inspection. When dismissed, pivot 180. 4 Trot back through line. 5 Pivot 180 and set up in line Pattern 3 1 Walk straight toward judge. 2 Trot without pause to cone 3 3 Stop & pivot 360 without pause. 4 Without hesitation, move horse to line up head-to-tail starting at marker 4.. Pattern 4 1 Trot from marker 1 to 3. 2 Stop at marker 3 & pivot 360. 3 Back horse to marker 2. 4 Set up for inspection. 5 When dismissed, line up head-to-tail at marker 4. Pattern 5 1 Trot to third marker. Stop. 2 Back to second marker. 3 Turn 270°; walk to judge. Stop. 4 Set up for inspection. 5 When dismissed, turn 90°; trot out.	Arena fence is required. Comment line stating whether In Hand or Showmanship and movement being performed Required. Hunter/Stockhorse In Hand Bridle is optional on yearlings and younger horses but mandatory on horses two and older. Bridle must have egg butt, D-ring, O-ring or full-cheek snaffle bit. For horses one year old and younger, the halter and lead must be a halter of plain leather. The chain on the lead may be over the nose or under the chin; however, no chains are allowed in the horse's mouth and no lip chains are allowed. The use of a crop or bat is optional. Decorative bridles and silver halters are prohibited. Light Breeds In Hand Light Breeds are generally shown in light breed halter with mandatory throat latch. Warmbloods In Hand Stallions are shown in a bitting rig (bridle, bitting reins attached to a surcingle and a crupper) or in a English bridle with snaffle with one of both reins, or in a English style bridle but without a cavesson and a snaffle bit. Gaited Horses In Hand ASB are normally shown with a breed appropriate bridle or leather show halter on a long lead. Halter chain may be placed any way, but usually seen over the nose. Snaffle bits used in younger horses, curbs used for horses 2 years and up with a single rein or full double bridle with both reins pulled down and lead jointly. MFT wear a show halter or bridle (regardless of gender or age) foals wear a show halter. Bridles should be of the browband type. Cavessons are optional, but it is customary to use one. Browband and nosebands typically match the color of the ribbons, currently white is the popular color used. When a bridle is used, grazing, snaffle, curb, and half-breed bits are permitted, but Walking Horse S-curbs are the most common. An occasional Western curb is seen. Curb chains are permitted. TWH wear a Walking Horse Bridle with a single rein. Colored browband are considered appropriate, but rhinestones are forbidden. Weanlings and yearlings are shown in a light breed show halter. NSH may or may not exhibit gaits. But usually a NSH with or without Saddlebred gaits is shown in a light breed show halter with chain under the jaw. English Showmanship English style bridle is optional on yearlings and younger horses and mandatory on older horses. Bridle must have egg butt, D-ring, O-ring or full cheek snaffle bit. Pelham, kimberwick, twisted, twisted wire, roller or knife edge bits and any variety or inhumane mouthpiece are not allowed. The reins will be held together approximately 6-10 inches below the horse's chin with the right hand, with the remainder of the reins held in the exhibitor's left hand. The commonly used white lined dressage bridle with dropped nose band is permitted as well as a newmarket chain. Young horses show in plain leather or nylon halter. They may also show with a chiffey bit attached to the halter. The use of chain under the chin, over the nose or doubled and clipped back to lead is allowed. No chain lead is allowed to be clipped directly to the "O" ring under the chin on the halter. Decorative bridles and silver halters are prohibited. No whips, bats, quirts or spurs.	Hunter/Stockhorse In Hand Attire of the handler should permit free movement. Color may be chosen to complement horse, but should be conservative. Suitable attire shall be a collared polo shirt or collared dress shirt (solid colored and either white or another conservative color), vest, tie and gloves (optional). Trousers should be loose enough in which to run. Jeans are forbidden. Running shoes or paddock boots are required. Light Breeds In Hand Handlers wear conservative clothing of dark pants and white shirt or blouse and paddocks boots. Hat is not required. Warmbloods In Hand Male handlers generally wear dark pants, white long sleeved shirt with or without a vest and tie. Female wear dark pants and white long sleeved blouse. Paddocks boots are worn and hats are not required. English Hunt style clothing may be worn as well with conservative colored hunt coat and cap Gaited Horses In Hand ASB handlers should be dressed conservatively. Two handlers permitted at the trot (header and tailor.) MFT handlers typically wear suits, often with contrasting yokes and cowboy hats. Women typically wear slacks, dress shirt and a co-coordinating vest or short jacket. Whips are permitted. TWH handlers wear habits or suits. Foal handlers wear a collared shirt (long or short sleeves) and tie. Hats are recommended during evening performance, caps and hats are optional during the day. Handlers may carry a whip. NSH handlers wear conservative clothing of dark pants and white shirt or blouse and paddocks boots. Hat is not required. English Showmanship The exhibitor shall be attired in hunt seat attire which will consist of a hunt seat jacket (conservative colors), hunt seat britches or jodhpurs, hunt seat boots, gloves and hard hat, keeping in mind that personal appearance is important (neat, clean and well groomed). Saddleseat attire is not permitted in this class due to the difference in the "cut" of the clothes which can be distracting.
English Showmanship - Pony	Horses are judged in an In Hand Class for conformation, temperament, movement, etc. In English Showmanship it is the handler's ability to exhibit the horse that is judged and the horse is merely a prop. In showmanship a pattern is usually given to exhibitor to follow in the same manner as a Western Showmanship class.	In Hand Pattern: Pattern Horses will be judged individually on the triangle (shown above) following a posted order. The horses will approach the judging area (A) and set up for inspection in the "open" position (i.e. with all four legs of the horse visible by the judge standing on either side of the horse). At the judge's request, the horse will then walk the small triangle ABCA. The horse will continue on at a trot following the large ADEA. At the completion of the judging, the handler will lead the horse away from the judging area. As one horse leaves the next one will enter the judging area promptly. When all horses in the class have completed the triangle, they may be lined up for judges to place, or "ringing" (walking in a large group circle around the judges) may be used. Sample Showmanship Patterns: Pattern 1 1 Trot from A to B. 2 At B, jog a circle to the right. 3 Walk from B to a point aligned with the judge (C). 4 Pivot 11/4 turn to the right. 5 Walk to the judge, stop, and back eight steps. 6 Walk forward eight steps, set up for inspection. Pattern 2 Exhibitors will lead horses into arena. Line up facing center. 1 Set up for breed type. 2 Walk straight to judge. 3 Stop & set up for inspection. When dismissed, pivot 180. 4 Trot back through line. 5 Pivot 180 and set up in line Pattern 3 1 Walk straight toward judge. 2 Trot without pause to cone 3 3 Stop & pivot 360 without pause. 4 Without hesitation, move horse to line up head-to-tail starting at marker 4.. Pattern 4 1 Trot from marker 1 to 3. 2 Stop at marker 3 & pivot 360. 3 Back horse to marker 2. 4 Set up for inspection. 5 When dismissed, line up head-to-tail at marker 4. Pattern 5 1 Trot to third marker. Stop. 2 Back to second marker. 3 Turn 270°; walk to judge. Stop. 4 Set up for inspection. 5 When dismissed, turn 90°; trot out.	Arena fence is required. Comment line stating whether In Hand or Showmanship and movement being performed Required. Pony In Hand Ponies are generally shown in light breed halter with mandatory throat latch. Pony Showmanship Ponies are generally shown in light breed halter with mandatory throat latch but English style bridle is optional. Bridle must have egg butt, D-ring, O-ring or full cheek snaffle bit. Pelham, kimberwick, twisted, twisted wire, roller or knife edge bits and any variety or inhumane mouthpiece are not allowed. The reins will be held together approximately 6-10 inches below the horse's chin with the right hand, with the remainder of the reins held in the exhibitor's left hand. The commonly used white lined dressage bridle with dropped nose band is permitted as well as a newmarket chain. Young horses show in plain leather or nylon halter. They may also show with a chiffey bit attached to the halter. The use of chain under the chin, over the nose or doubled and clipped back to lead is allowed. No chain lead is allowed to be clipped directly to the "O" ring under the chin on the halter. Decorative bridles and silver halters are prohibited. No whips, bats, quirts or spurs.	Pony In Hand Handlers wear conservative clothing of dark pants and white shirt or blouse and paddocks boots. Hat is not required. Pony Showmanship The exhibitor shall be attired in hunt seat attire which will consist of a hunt seat jacket (conservative colors), hunt seat britches or jodhpurs, hunt seat boots, gloves and hard hat, keeping in mind that personal appearance is important (neat, clean and well groomed). Saddleseat attire is not permitted in this class due to the difference in the "cut" of the clothes which can be distracting.
Arabian Showmanship (Arena or Native Headstall)	Handler is judged on their ability to present the horse. The horse is merely a prop used to show the ability of the handler. The horse should be clean, well-groomed, attentive and in excellent phyisical condition and be able to walk, trot stop and back as directed by the judge. The horse must be kept posed and the handler must know where the judge is at all times. The horse is lead from the left side with the hand on the lead strap about 8 to 12" from the halter. Smaller exhibitors may need to use a longer hold on the lead strap. Hold the excessive lead strap in the left hand, either in a rounded or flatten (collapsed figure 8) or in a round coil. All turns of the horse shall be to the right with the exhibitor walking to the right around the horse. If a judge is standing at the rear quarter of the horse the showman must be on the same side of horse as judge. If judge is standing at the front quarters of the horse the showman is on the opposite side of horse as judge. The showman never stands directly in front of horse but slightly off to one side, even when asking horse to back and reset. The exhibitor is only required to show the horse to the judge from the distance of one horse on either side of where the judge is standing but should keep in mind the audience is also viewing the class and should be attentive to the horse for the time they are in the arena. When lining up either head to tail or in the line up, the horse must be stood squarely on all four feet. The exhibitor will be required to travel his horse individually, leading the horse into whatever the pattern or request judge or ring steward asks for. Exhibitors must keep proper position in line and allow reasonable space of at least 5 feet between horses. Arabian Showmanship Native Headstall The presentation of Arabian horses in their natural Arabian headstall in either an arena or natural setting. Native Halters/Collar Samples Native Samples Arabian Showmanship Arena Headstall The presentation of Arabian horses in a light breed headstall in an arena setting.	Sample Patterns: Pattern 1 1 Trot from A to B. 2 At B, jog a circle to the right. 3 Walk from B to a point aligned with the judge (C). 4 Pivot 11/4 turn to the right. 5 Walk to the judge, stop, and back eight steps. 6 Walk forward eight steps, set up for inspection. Pattern 2 Exhibitors will lead horses into arena. Line up facing center. 1 Set up for breed type. 2 Walk straight to judge. 3 Stop & set up for inspection. When dismissed, pivot 180. 4 Trot back through line. 5 Pivot 180 and set up in line Pattern 3 1 Walk straight toward judge. 2 Trot without pause to cone 3 3 Stop & pivot 360 without pause. 4 Without hesitation, move horse to line up head-to-tail starting at marker 4.. Pattern 4 1 Trot from marker 1 to 3. 2 Stop at marker 3 & pivot 360. 3 Back horse to marker 2. 4 Set up for inspection. 5 When dismissed, line up head-to-tail at marker 4. Pattern 5 1 Trot to third marker. Stop. 2 Back to second marker. 3 Turn 270°; walk to judge. Stop. 4 Set up for inspection. 5 When dismissed, turn 90°; trot out.	Arena fence is required for Arena Headstall. Native headstall entries may be either in an arena or in a natural setting. State where horse is in pattern. Arabian Showmanship Native Headstall Headstall may be of halter or bridle style. Bridle may have bit, hackamore or other suitable style. Bridle may have halter-type braided headstall with one rein that turns from the left only or ornate bit with two reins. May have tassels, chains or other embellishment on it. May be of Bedouin or any region of Middle East or of Hollywood Style. Arabian Showmanship Arena Headstall Arabian Showmanship requires an Arabian Light Breed style halter with a mandatory throatlatch. The chain goes under the chin and is clipped back to the lead. The length of the chain is normally about 12" so there is some double backed length that hangs down but not enough as to make it dangerous and allow a horse to rear and get a front from through the par t of the chain that hangs down. Throatlatches may be loose or tight but do not drape as much as in Native Arabian Headstalls.	Arabian Showmanship Native Headstall Handler is usually dressed in Arabian costume robe and can either male or female. Hollywood style attire is generally more flashy with brighter colors. Native middle east attire is more primary colors like red, blue, green yellow and black. Dogs, birds, cheetahs, and other props of Middle Eastern culture are often seen. Arabian Showmanship Arena Headstall Handlers wear comfortable clothing, usually dark pants and white shirt. Males may dressed more formally with a cummerbund belt, tuxedo shirt and bow tie. Hats are not required. A short lounge style popwhip is normally carried to get the horse's attention and make the horse stretch his neck.
Draft Showmanship	Handler is judged on their ability to present the horse. The horse is merely a prop used to show the ability of the handler. The horse should be clean, well-groomed, attentive and in excellent physical condition and be able to walk, trot stop and back as directed by the judge. The horse must be kept posed and the handler must know where the judge is at all times. The horse is lead from the left side with the hand on the lead strap about 8 to 12" from the halter. Smaller exhibitors may need to use a longer hold on the lead strap. Hold the excessive lead strap in the left hand, either in a rounded or flatten (collapsed) figure 8 or in a round coil. All turns of the horse shall be to the right with the exhibitor walking to the right around the horse. If a judge is standing at the rear quarter of the horse the showman must be on the same side of horse as judge. If judge is standing at the front quarters of the horse the showman is on the opposite side of horse as judge. The showman never stands directly in front of horse but slightly off to one side, even when asking horse to back and reset. The exhibitor is only required to show the horse to the judge from the distance of one horse on either side of where the judge is standing but should keep in mind the audience is also viewing the class and should be attentive to the horse for the time they are in the arena. When lining up either head to tail or in the line up, the horse must be stood squarely on all four feet. The exhibitor will be required to travel his horse individually, leading the horse into whatever the pattern or request judge or ring steward asks for. Exhibitors must keep proper position in line and allow reasonable space of at least 5 feet between horses.	Sample Patterns: Pattern 1 1 Trot from A to B. 2 At B, jog a circle to the right. 3 Walk from B to a point aligned with the judge (C). 4 Pivot 11/4 turn to the right. 5 Walk to the judge, stop, and back eight steps. 6 Walk forward eight steps, set up for inspection. Pattern 2 Exhibitors will lead horses into arena. Line up facing center. 1 Set up for breed type. 2 Walk straight to judge. 3 Stop & set up for inspection. When dismissed, pivot 180. 4 Trot back through line. 5 Pivot 180 and set up in line Pattern 3 1 Walk straight toward judge. 2 Trot without pause to cone 3 3 Stop & pivot 360 without pause. 4 Without hesitation, move horse to line up head-to-tail starting at marker 4.. Pattern 4 1 Trot from marker 1 to 3. 2 Stop at marker 3 & pivot 360. 3 Back horse to marker 2. 4 Set up for inspection. 5 When dismissed, line up head-to-tail at marker 4. Pattern 5 1 Trot to third marker. Stop. 2 Back to second marker. 3 Turn 270°; walk to judge. Stop. 4 Set up for inspection. 5 When dismissed, turn 90°; trot out.	Arena fence and comment line is required. Comment line stating whether In Hand or Showmanship and movement being performed Required. Stallions wear what is termed a "stud bridle" which is adjustable white leather with a snaffle bit and a chain under the chin. Mares, geldings, and foals are normally shown in draft breeds show halter with no bit. The chain runs under the bars of the jaw instead. However (there are always exceptions and different breeds are listed below.) A rope halter is allowable in some breeds for their mares, geldings and foals. The rope halter is one solid length of rope that makes up the halter and revolves into a lead. Some breeds display their stallions in stud tack (a surcingle usually made of leather and bridle with side reins with or without a crupper). The belt itself goes around the barrel where the girth of a saddle would fit and can be black, brown or white. This is not seen in Belgians or Percherons any longer. Mares are normally left natural, but in pulling contests the manes are soemtimes roached along with the forelock. Almost all American drafters have docked tails. Hoof black is used in most breeds except Clydesdales, even on horses with white feet. Long tails from horses in UK should not be penalized, but the tail should be plaited in some manner, not just hanging loose. Draft mares shown in hand only have their tails braided (no mane decorations) Male horses have their manes rolled and their tails braided for halter showing. The forelock is combed and left natural or can can braided into a single strand with a ribbon tied in a small bow at the end. The roll at the start of the mane following the bridle path and continues down the neck until just aobve the withers. The bunting can be long enough to almost reach the horse's elbow. Rosettes made of crete paper, ribbon, fake silk or plastic flowers (usually tulips or rosebuds) with floral wire "stalks" are placed in the mane roll. Seven rosettes is the norm, maybe 5 to 9 in certain cases, but always an odd number for symmetrical look. In England and especially on the Suffolk breed is the continental braid. The braid runs along the bottom of the mane and is the same as "french braiding" human hair. There is usually a light colored bunting that matches closely or complements the horse's mane color plaited into the braid. All tails are braided for showring in harness and halter. The tail of a correctly braided horse (docked version) looks like a woman's bun hairdo. The tail is then decorated with ribbons that match the mane decorations. England outlawed docking of horse's tails , so instead you will see the tail braided from the top down in a hunter fashion or the tail bone shaved except for a fringe a the dock which is braided in the traidtional tight bun and decorated with ribbons. Occasionally you will see a draft breed with long flowing tails with bows a the dock for onamentation. Rolled manes for harness for rolled shorter than halter or in hand showing. Referred to as "breaking off before the harness bed" Manes are decorated with 5 rosettes for harness reguardless of sex. It is common to see mares, geldings and stallions in 6 and 8 horses hitches, hence the need for uniformity. British Drafters are shown with a satin ribbon around the neck just before the shoulders with the horse's show number on it. British horses cannot have docked tails. Germany no longer allows tail docking and the Belgian horse society of Europe has also ruled against the practice. European and Canadian Draft Association and Dr. Sharon E. Cregier of the Equine Behaviour Forum would like to remind us of the cruelty associated with docking and its complete unnecessity. The tack is usually much more ornate than the USA as well. Percherons are normally shown in white leather. Stud tack is not used, black or tan is not used. Facial hair and lower legs are trimmed. hoof black is used. A show stick is permissable. White rope halters are allowed on foals, mares and geldings. Shires are shown in the "normal" fashion listed above with the exception that black, brown or fashionably trimmed tack is used and white is not seen in the show ring. Suffolks are shown in white tack and mane is rolled in plaited french braid. American Belgian shown in white leather and stallions do not use the surcingle. A tuft of hair is left at the ankle and down the pastern to the back of the hoof and rest of leg is trimmed. Show sticks allowed as are whippers (a second person who runs behind the horse to make it move out.) European Belgian/Brabant show in surcingle and white or black leather is used. Clydesdales are shown in a white rope, natural rope or leather halter or stallion bridle (white or tan) Stallions may show in surcingle. Leadlines should match halter. Mares, geldings and foals show in rope halters or leather draft halter. Mares and gelding may use a bridle as well. Muzzle and eye hairs are trimmed, long hair under jaw and on belly not trimmed. A bridle path is not required. Any horse over 2 years old is shod. Stallions/geldings have rolled manes and tails, mares and foals with tail braids only. Mare's mane is uaully plaided for the Royal show in Toronto but this is the only show i which they are so decorated. No hoof blacking allowed. No show sticks or whips or whippers allowed.	Handlers wear dark pants and white shirts (no flashy clothes)
Foal Showmanship	Western: Handler is judged on their ability to present the horse. The horse is merely a prop used to show the ability of the handler. The horse should be clean, well-groomed, attentive and in excellent physical condition and be able to walk, trot stop and back as directed by the judge. The horse must be kept posed and the handler must know where the judge is at all times. The horse is lead from the left side with the hand on the lead strap about 8 to 12" from the halter. Smaller exhibitors may need to use a longer hold on the lead strap. Hold the excessive lead strap in the left hand, either in a rounded or flatten (collapsed) figure 8 or in a round coil. All turns of the horse shall be to the right with the exhibitor walking to the right around the horse. If a judge is standing at the rear quarter of the horse the showman must be on the same side of horse as judge. If judge is standing at the front quarters of the horse the showman is on the opposite side of horse as judge. The showman never stands directly in front of horse but slightly off to one side, even when asking horse to back and reset. The exhibitor is only required to show the horse to the judge from the distance of one horse on either side of where the judge is standing but should keep in mind the audience is also viewing the class and should be attentive to the horse for the time they are in the arena. When lining up either head to tail or in the line up, the horse must be stood squarely on all four feet. The exhibitor will be required to travel his horse individually, leading the horse into whatever the pattern or request judge or ring steward asks for. Exhibitors must keep proper position in line and allow reasonable space of at least 5 feet between horses. English: Horses are judged in an In Hand Class for conformation, temperament, movement, etc. In English Showmanship it is the handler's ability to exhibit the horse that is judged and the horse is merely a prop. In showmanship a pattern is usually given to exhibitor to follow in the same manner as a Western Showmanship class.	Sample Patterns: Pattern 1 1 Trot from A to B. 2 At B, jog a circle to the right. 3 Walk from B to a point aligned with the judge (C). 4 Pivot 11/4 turn to the right. 5 Walk to the judge, stop, and back eight steps. 6 Walk forward eight steps, set up for inspection. Pattern 2 Exhibitors will lead horses into arena. Line up facing center. 1 Set up for breed type. 2 Walk straight to judge. 3 Stop & set up for inspection. When dismissed, pivot 180. 4 Trot back through line. 5 Pivot 180 and set up in line Pattern 3 1 Walk straight toward judge. 2 Trot without pause to cone 3 3 Stop & pivot 360 without pause. 4 Without hesitation, move horse to line up head-to-tail starting at marker 4.. Pattern 4 1 Trot from marker 1 to 3. 2 Stop at marker 3 & pivot 360. 3 Back horse to marker 2. 4 Set up for inspection. 5 When dismissed, line up head-to-tail at marker 4. Pattern 5 1 Trot to third marker. Stop. 2 Back to second marker. 3 Turn 270°; walk to judge. Stop. 4 Set up for inspection. 5 When dismissed, turn 90°; trot out.	Arena fence and comment line is required. Comment line stating whether Western, In Hand or English Showmanship and movement being performed Required. See Individual descriptions above to find specific halter requirements.	See Individual descriptions above to find specific attire requirements.
Mule/Donkey/Zebra/Other Showmanship	Handler is judged on their ability to present the Mule/Donkey/Zebra/ect. The Mule/Donkey/Zebra/ect is merely a prop used to show the ability of the handler. The Mule/Donkey/Zebra/ect should be clean, well-groomed, attentive and in excellent physical condition and be able to walk, trot stop and back as directed by the judge. The horse must be kept posed and the handler must know where the judge is at all times. The animal is lead from the left side with the hand on the lead strap about 8 to 12" from the halter. Smaller exhibitors may need to use a longer hold on the lead strap. Hold the excessive lead strap in the left hand, either in a rounded or flatten (collapsed) figure 8 or in a round coil. All turns of the Mule/Donkey/Zebra/ect shall be to the right with the exhibitor walking to the right around the animal. If a judge is standing at the rear quarter of the animal the showman must be on the same side of horse as judge. If judge is standing at the front quarters of the animal the showman is on the opposite side of horse as judge. The showman never stands directly in front of animal but slightly off to one side, even when asking the animal to back and reset. The exhibitor is only required to show the Mule/Donkey/Zebra/ect to the judge from the distance of one horse on either side of where the judge is standing but should keep in mind the audience is also viewing the class and should be attentive to the animal for the time they are in the arena. When lining up either head to tail or in the line up, the animal must be stood squarely on all four feet. The exhibitor will be required to travel his animal individually, leading the horse into whatever the pattern or request judge or ring steward asks for. Exhibitors must keep proper position in line and allow reasonable space of at least 5 feet between animals.	Sample Patterns: Pattern 1 1 Trot from A to B. 2 At B, jog a circle to the right. 3 Walk from B to a point aligned with the judge (C). 4 Pivot 11/4 turn to the right. 5 Walk to the judge, stop, and back eight steps. 6 Walk forward eight steps, set up for inspection. Pattern 2 Exhibitors will lead horses into arena. Line up facing center. 1 Set up for breed type. 2 Walk straight to judge. 3 Stop & set up for inspection. When dismissed, pivot 180. 4 Trot back through line. 5 Pivot 180 and set up in line Pattern 3 1 Walk straight toward judge. 2 Trot without pause to cone 3 3 Stop & pivot 360 without pause. 4 Without hesitation, move horse to line up head-to-tail starting at marker 4.. Pattern 4 1 Trot from marker 1 to 3. 2 Stop at marker 3 & pivot 360. 3 Back horse to marker 2. 4 Set up for inspection. 5 When dismissed, line up head-to-tail at marker 4. Pattern 5 1 Trot to third marker. Stop. 2 Back to second marker. 3 Turn 270°; walk to judge. Stop. 4 Set up for inspection. 5 When dismissed, turn 90°; trot out.	Arena fence and comment line is required. State whether showing English or Western and where in pattern animal is. Mules and donkey (and zebra for the BMHR shows) typically show in plain leather stock halters but silver is also allowed. Leads are usually leather with a chain lead that is placed under the chin, over the nose or doubled and clipped back to lead. Jacks must show in a stallion halter with chain over nose. They may also be shown in English snaffle bridles. Other (Fantasy/Decorator) Any Fantasy/Decorator model can compete in this showmanship class. Tack must be appropriate for specific showmanship class you are showing them as (western, English, etc) Must also state in comment line which you are showing as.	Handlers wear clean levis or pants, boots, western style long sleeves shirt, tie and hat if showing Western. Handlers wear conservative clothing of dark pants and white shirt or blouse and paddocks boots if showing English. Hat is not required. Other (Fantasy/Decorator) Attire should be appropriate for the head stall being used.
Class Descriptions Costume
Event	Description	Gaits, Movements and Patterns	Tack and Props	Doll (If Used)
Arabian Costume	It is suggested that you list your entry as either Arena or Historical/Non-Arena (Historical includes recreation scenes) and the style of the costume Hollywood or Native. Costume Samples Native Costume Samples Arabian Costumes Native Costume Samples2 TYPES: Hollywood Costume Style: Costumes are extensive and very elaborate with use of metallic tassles. The tassles are usually longer and flashy with all combinations of colors and are more numerous than found in Native. Native Costume Style: These are usually smaller and less flashy with bright primary colors like red, blue, green, yellow, black and earth tones. Tend to have fewer tassels.	Arena Arabian Costume: Horses to walk, canter or hand gallop and back. Trotting is not normally allowed, if you are using a trotting model PLEASE use your comment line to explain why the horse is trotting or state the rule/association that allows trotting to avoid disqualification. (Historical/Non-Arena) Native Arabian Costume: If horse is exhibiting a trot explanation needs to be supplied with entry otherwise the judge most most likely consider it an Arena Entry and disqualify the horse.	Arena Arabian Costume: Arena fence is required. Bridle with bit, hackamore or other suitable headstall. Saddle must have girth and stirrups. (Historical/Non-Arena) Native Arabian Costume: Native costumes vary by region, some use a halter type braided headstall and one rein on the left side and turn their horses by circling to the left until they face the correct direction. Other regions use heavy ornate bits and two reins. Braided and tasseled breast collars are common, and may or may not match headstall and drape in color or style. Arena Arabian Costume: Martingales, tie-downs, bandages and boots are forbidden. Look for: In Scale tassels they should not be longer than the horse's cannons. The drape should not hang so low as to trip the horse or be stepped on while the horse is in movement. Heavy costumes in native scenes would be too bulky and might cause heat exhaustion. Extra Credit: Should be given if research or verification is listed with the entry.	Arena Arabian Costume: Rider's costume requires a cape or coat, pantaloons, headdress, scarf or sash, spurs, whip or crop optional. (Historical/Non-Arena) Native Arabian Costume: Rider's costume will vary depending upon tribe/region it is based upon.
Native American Costume	It is suggested that you list your entry as either Arena or Historical (Historical includes recreation scenes) and the gender of the costume if no doll rider is present. Native American Samples Samples TYPES: Arena Native American Costume: The same for both Ladies and Men's Class; horses work at walk and trot only. In a Native American ARENA class, a travois (the poles behind the equine for carrying things) is prohibited. This is for safety reasons. Horses are required to jog and so there would be the danger of another horse getting its leg caught. It logically follows that dogs and other equines would also not be allowed to accompany an entrant. If your context is historical/NON-ARENA, then of course the woman can have a travois behind her horse	Gaits are walk and trot/jog.	Arena Native American Costume: Arena fence is required. Curb chains are permissible lying flat against the jaw. Arena Native American Costume or Historical/Non-Arena: The Warrior Horse: Basic trappings consist of a frame saddle or robe pad held in place with a wide surcingle, over covered with an animal skin (buffalo, mountain lion, wolf, coyote) hair side out. Usually stirrups or toe holds of some kind. A bridle, rawhide hackamore or war bridle, breast collar or horse necklace, neck collar or brass bells, feather decorations on mane, tail or chin. The use of iron bits is permissible. Optional equipment include a crupper, a mask made of skin, trade cloth or canvas, or other face decoration, a scalp hanging, tail tied for war, a hair rope braided into the withers and tied under the neck, bells or beaded anklets while on parade. Woman's Horse: Woman's frame saddle with high front and back or white man's saddle, bridle or rawhide hackamore, breast collar or horse necklace, saddle blanket, saddlebags, cape and quirt. The use of iron bit permitted. Optional equipment include a cradleboard fastened to front of saddle or to rider's back, drinking horn, medicine bag, parfleches (if saddlebags-cape not used) saddlebags, a crupper, a travois, mane decoration or mane cover, a mask of trade cloth or canvas or other face decoration, sometimes gewgaws were tied on the ankles. A woman traditionally carried the man's lance case on her horse in a horse ceremonial. However, most times, it actually didn't have the lance in it. Otherwise the man would store his lance in the case on a tripod outside the teepee. Arena Native American Costume or Historical/Non-Arena: Hackamore bits, mechanical hackamore and wire curbs prohibited equipment. The Warrior Horse: Prohibited equipment no female items such as travois, beaded bags, cornhusk bags, woman's saddle, dance bustle, or fan type feather decoration on tail. Woman's Horse: Prohibited equipment include any male article such as war bridle, weapons, feathered war bonnet. Horses were not painted and not allowed to wear feathers on head or tail. Extra Credit: Should be given if research or verification is listed with the entry.	Arena Native American Costume or Historical/Non-Arena: Warrior (Men's) Costume: Rider: Headdress, choker necklace, arm bands, wide bracelets, breechcloth, leggings, belt with knife and scabbard, quirt, moccasins, face and or body paint of Native American significance. War shirt, braids with decorations, hair ornaments, earrings, breast necklace or breastplate. For a modern period he can also wear a dark shirt - navy, black or maroon with fancy vest and big reservation felt hat. Optional items include war club, a shield, a tomahawk, bow and arrows with or without a case, rifle, powder horn, shot bag, cuffs or gauntlet gloves, sashes, a lance, a banner, a coup stick, a staff, a hand drum, a rattle, a pipe bag, a strike -a - light bag, a feather fan, a flagolet (flute) a mirror board, a drinking horn and a robe. Woman (Ladies) Costume: Rider: Dress of either parade or dance. The basic costume includes a dress of trade cloth or skin, belt, belt pouch, moccasins, leggings, braid decoration, necklace, handbag (cornhusk, beaded, or yarn) shawl or blanket, basket hat or headscarf or headband with or without feather (s). Optional items include awl case, knife, scabbard, personal jewelry, earrings, rings, bracelets, red face paint of silver dollar size on each cheek. Clothing Samples Native American Nations Native American Nations2
Parade Costume	Parade entries are classified in two ways. Show Parade and Street Parade. Show Parade A beautiful stylish animal displaying refinement and personality and representing eye-appeal. The show parade horse may be of any color or combination of colors, of any breed or combination of breeds but usually they are of American Saddlebred type and conformation. Tails may be set or braced, manes may be braided with ribbons. A significant exception is the Morgan Parade Class, which bars set or braced tails and ribbons in the mane and tail. Ponies may be shown only by junior exhibitors. Parade Horses are judged on performance, manners, and conformation and then on appointments of horse and rider. Show Parade Horses are shown at an animated walk and a parade gait, defined as a slow, high actioned trot not more than 5 miles an hour. Standing horses are generally shown stretched, although there is no rule to that effect. Excessive speed and bad manners are penalized. Street Parade Street Parade entries may portray any entry in a parade event. Horses can be any horse breed or pony or any color. Horses should be clean and well-turned-out, as a parade is a show off event. Horse should demostrate good manners and should be penalized for appearing shy, startled or otherwise behave in a manner which might endanger rider or spectators. Remember parade mounts travel on slick paved roads so no high or fast action. Drill team entries are permitted as are theme-oriented entries.	Show Parade Show Parade Horses are shown at an animated walk and a parade gait, defined as a slow, high actioned trot not more than 5 miles an hour. Standing horses are generally shown stretched, although there is no rule to that effect. Excessive speed and bad manners are penalized. Gaits other than specific walk and trot (dressage gaits, slow gaits, canter, running walk, pace etc are grounds for disqualification. Both manes and tail may be dusted with glitter. Hooves are painted silver or gold or may be covered with glitter. Front hooves are often built up as on a three-gaited horse. Morgans maximum hoof length is 5 and 3/4" including the pads and the shoe. Street Parade Any safe slow gait may be used but should be appropriate to the costume used. Remember parade mounts travel on slick paved roads so no high or fast action.	Show Parade Stock saddle with silver, Mexican or other appropriate equipments. A saddle-type horse carrying silver-mounted tack, often with a crupper consisting of either silver mounted leather hip drops or a decorated fabric serape. Breastplates are heavily silver mounted, bridle usually includes a chain and silver face plate. Reins may be split or rein and romal, both silver mounted. A striped "corona" or saddle pad; most often red and white or black and white is used. Mane braids include colorful or metallic ribbons with butterflies and or flowers, tails may be decorated with flowers. Show Parade Forbidden tack: tie-downs, martingales, draw reins, boots or other appliances. The leg wraps or bandages common in street parade outfits and drill team attire are not permitted in show parade classes and are grounds for disqualification. Street Parade Western or Mexican equipment is customary, usually silver-mounted, English tack is permitted if appropriate to the entry. Any bit, any style reins and any accessory is permitted, including breastplates, martingales/tie-downs, serapes, tapaderos, etc. Standard girth and curb chain or strap as appropriate for the bit used must be included. A stock saddle with silver mounting (gold-washed also seen), western bridle with silver, other decorations. Some paraders may have parade saddles and tack, while others will use their regular equipment with added embellishments such as colored leg wraps, flowers, fringe, colorful fabric serapes or hip drapes, etc.	Show Parade Riders shall wear attire that is both colorful and typical of the Old West, of American, Mexican or Spanish origin, consisting of fancy cowboy suit, hat and boots. Spurs guns, serapes, tapaderos, and breastplates; etc are optional. Street Parade Riders may wear parade-class attire or" special occasion" western wear, hats are customary.
Other Real Costume	Other costumes such as Circus, Period costumes that don't have their own classes, historical tack (example: early sidesaddles, cavalry, Celtic, etc) etc. Extra credit given for research and verification/documentation. Remember all costumes need a cinch, stirrups, and bridle or some other means of controlling the horse.
Fun/Fantasy Costume (Anything Goes)	What ever your imagination comes up with that doesn't fit in the classes listed above. Cinches, stirrups, etc not required.
Class Descriptions Harness (Vehicle NOT required but traces should look like they are attached to a wagon out of the photo frame.) How to Measure and Fit a Harness Measure and Fit Buggy Harness and Cart Harness Fit Names of Standard Team Harness Parts Names of Single Buggy Harness Parts Harness Parts and Names Collars Carriages Carriages2 Harness Assembly Tips Harness Samples Harness Types Wagon and Cart Types
Event	Description	Gaits, Movements and Patterns	Tack and Props	Doll (If Used)
Draft Harness	Open to Heavy draft horses and other breeds that are shown in a full draft style collar (like Fjords, Haflingers, Draft Mules) May be hooked to cart or wagon in singles, Team ( 2 horses) Unicorn (3 horse) Pairs (4 horse) Four-Up and Six-Up Hitches. Judged on manners, obedience and should walk energetically, but calmly and perform with even and moderate gaits. A flat-walk, active trot, teams should balance and ability to work together. Turn out of horse is rolled tails and braided manes, ornaments of ribbons, poms and flowers are often used.	Perform with even and moderate gaits such as a flat-walk and active trot.	Required harness equipment: Scotch-peaks collar with hames are preferred BUT NOT required (AHSA Rules), traces, girth pad with loops, backstrap, breeching (for a shaft vehicle and for the wheelers of a hitch). A bridle with blinkers, driving bit and lines, Liverpool, Buxton, and Elbows used as Draft show-harness require a curb chain. A show harness is required in all AHSA classes except Farm Team. Single harness horses may show with either breeching or cart harness with crupper. Brasses to be found at the face, blinkers, chest, back (kidney flap) and trace carrier at the breeching, sometimes they appear on the collar peak. Crupper is used if there is some type of breeching otherwise it should be omitted. Side checks of chain or leather are common, they fasten at the cheek ring or sometimes to the bit (for more control over green or active horse). Over checks are in current fashion in addition to more usual side checks. The trace ends with a chain link hooked onto to vehicle. Don't be fooled by: Snaffle bits, flanks straps for single horse (for wheelers on a multi hitch) Bells are not used on modern draft harness. Two hip straps are unusual but they do appear especially in Russian and Fancy harness of foreign countries. Extra Credit Given: Matching color schemes, carried out with ribbons, clothles, vehicle colors, felt pads under harness saddle or collar. Draft Harness	Clothes should be neat; with a jacket and slacks or suit for men and long dress, slack suit, dress suit, dress or blouse and skirt for ladies. Bare shoulders are considered inappropriate. Whip, hats, gloves, aprons and lap robes optional for both sexes. One attendant is required for a pair, a tandem, unicorn, or a team of 4 or 6 and is optional for single horse. At least 1 person may stand at the head of any single or hitch. They are required to stand 2 paces from the horse's head and must be attired with the standard dress code.
Work Harness	Any draft harness horse team or single that work in harness for a living as opposed to show-ring harness. Entries are shown in all manner of work but not using the Scotch Peaked Collar. Includes but not restricted to: Farm teams, Farm Mules, Plow Horses, Logging, Circus Baggage Stock, Street Vendors, Central Park Vis a Vis, Ice Wagons, Military Service, and Stage Coaches.	Entries are shown in all manner of work but not using the Scotch Peaked Collar. Farm harness is very versatile and can have New England style breeching or crupperless mule harness. Entrants are encouraged to document unusual harness styles and performances. Historical entries are encouraged.	Collar harness or breast collar, girth, backstrap, traces, breeching (for shaft vehicle and for wheelers of a hitch). A Bridle with blinkers, snaffle or driving bit and driving lines (usually brown in color regardless of harness color due to sweat from driver's hands and discoloration of leather dye) Work Harnesses
Pleasure Harness	All breeds are eligible and can be exhibited as a show ring, street scene or field entry. All vehicles are permitted Single horse or any combination of hitch allowed. If a hitch is used the horses should be well matched in breeding and action (not matching in color) and should move in unison. Full collar or breast collar harness is permitted in multiple hitches. Braided manes are allowed. Fancy etched buckles are used on historic harness by the wealthy and royalty. Types: Show Arena A pleasure driving horse should carry himself in a natural balanced position with a relaxed head and neck. His poll should be level with, or slightly above the level of the withers. Pleasure Class 1. Maximum credit should be given to a horse that moves straight, with free movement, manners and a bright expression. 2. The horse shall be severely penalized if: a. he carries his head behind the vertical, b. he is overflexed, c. is excessively nosed-out, d. if the poll is below the withers. 3. Horses to be penalized for pulling on the bit, tossing of head, breaking stride, going sideways and excessive switching of the tail. Variation: Vintage Carriage Harness: All breeds are eligible. All vehicles are permitted Single horse or any combination of hitch allowed. If a hitch is used the horses should be well matched in breeding and action (not matching in color) and should move in unison. Full collar or breatcollar harness is permitted in multiple hitches. Braided manes are allowed. Fancy etched buckles are used on historic harness by the wealthy and royalty.	Pleasure Class Horses shall enter the ring to the right at a normal trot. Each horse shall then be exhibited at the following gaits: 1. Normal walk, 2. Normal trot (Park gait), 3. Extended trot (Road gait). Extreme speed and excessive animation will be penalized. Each horse shall demonstrate each of such gaits, in both directions of the ring, and at the direction of the ring steward. Such change of directions shall be accomplished by the horse crossing the show ring while walking or in normal trot only. Each horse shall also be required to demonstrate its ability to back readily and stand quietly.	If your photo is in a Show Ring setting, an arena fence and comment line is needed. Breast collar, traces, pads with turrets, backstrap, shaft loops and girth, bridle with throatlatch and browband and lines. Style of harness is open and varied. Over checks is used should not interfere with the horse's head set. Horses shown in a snaffle may use a running martingale. Four wheeled (wooden) cart or two wheeled (wooden or wire cart) suited to the breed of the horse. Breast collar harness used with a lighter vehicle, full collar used with a heavier vehicle. Breeching should be used with a Meadowbrook cart. (Saddlebreds to be shown only hitched to a two wheeled jog cart. Driver to dress conservatively and horses shown at the walk, trot and extended trot only.) Boots of any kind. Artificial tail sets. Pleasure Driving Harnesses Look For: Blinkers on the bridle, breeching, crupper, noseband. Hanress hardware all the same color. Passengers and or grooms in the vehicle. Overcheek or sidecheek. Points off for: Flank straps (not needed for a single horse) and different colored buckles from the color of the bit. Pleasure Class Equipment to be used shall include a whip suitable to the cart, light horse breast collar harness to include surcingle with shaft tie downs or quick hitch and crupper and standard bridle with acceptable snaffle or curb bit. If a curb bit is used, the chain must be at least one-half inch in width, must be flat against the jaw of the horse and must meet with the judge's approval. Judge to inspect equipment and vehicle prior to entering the arena. Judge must disqualify unsafe (broken or damaged) harness or vehicle. Optional equipment: Blinders, overcheck or check reins, breeching or thimbles, running martingales, cavesson noseband. Prohibited equipment: Wire curbs, regardless of how padded or covered. Variation: Vintage Carriage Harness: Breatcollar, traces, pads with terrets, backstrap, shaft loops and girth, bridle with throatlatch and browbands and lines. Style of harness is open and varied. Overcheeks is used should not interefer with the horse's head set. Horses shown in a snaffle may use a running martingale. Look For: Blinkers on the bridle, breeching, crupper, noseband. Hanress hardware all the same color. Passengers and or grooms in the vehicle. Overcheek or sidecheek. Points off for: Flank straps (not needed for a single horse) and different colored buckles from the color of the bit. Vehicle include but not limited to: Phaetons, Victorias, Meadowbrooks, Road Coach, and Queen Ann Carriage.	Clothes should be neat; with a jacket and slacks or suit for men and long dress, slack suit, dress suit, dress or blouse and skirt for ladies. Bare shoulders are considered inappropriate. Whip, hats, gloves, aprons and lap robes optional for both sexes. Vintage Carriage Harness: Clothes should be neat; with a jacket and slacks or suit for men and long dress, slack suit, dress suit, dress or blouse and skirt for ladies. Bare shoulders are considered inappropriate. Whip, hats, gloves, aprons and lap robes optional for both sexes.
Fine/Park Harness	Fine Harness showcases elegance, animation, high action of gaits and light breeds.	Gaits used are walk, trot, "show your horse" strong trot. At the trot horse's knees should reach or break level (level is considered when the forearm is parallel to the ground.) no other gaits permitted.	Narrow breast collar, single neckstrap and traces, a small pad with turrets and cheek hook, shaft loops with over girth or French tugs, backstrap and crupper, blinkered bridle, snaffle bit, over cheek or side check and lines. Breeching is not used. The harness is made to be as fine and unobtrusive as possible, as is the vehicle. Check different breeds below for variations. Typical includes 4 wheel fine harness buggy (side-bar buggy or road wagon), wire wheels and shallow flat body; the viceroy, a smaller vehicle with 4 wire wheels and a curved frame, used with ponies and "bikes" or wire wheeled carts with a basket or other lining for the driver's feet and two wheels; painted finish or wood varnished. Saddlebreds, Morgans and Arabs are used with 4 wheel carts or 2 wheeled bikes and ponies are used with viceroys or bikes. Breeching on the harness, martingale used with a Liverpool bit, inappropriate vehicle for the breed shown. Boots on any breed except Saddlebred. Look for: Running martingales are typical. Browband, noseband and pad are often decorated with a fine line of color. The overcheek bit is separate, sidecheek bit is optionally separate. Color of harness hardware often matches the vehicle trim. Rolled patent leather elements on the harness, handloops at the end of reins. Fine Harness Breed Variations: Arab, Anglo-Arab: Must show with a 4 wheelcart. Hackney Horse/Pony: Shown with a viceroy or side-wheel cart; must shown in a sidecheek with a Liverpool bit set at the halfcheek. Morgan: Shown with a full mane and natural tail, no ribbons or boots,. May be shown in a Liverpool bit with a sidecheck (if cdriven in the half cheek) but no running martingale. Horse must be shown with a 4-wheel cart. Saddlebreds: Shown with a full mane and set or unset tail, braided ribbons in the forelock and top of the mane. Quarter boots or bell boots are also used on the front legs. Saddlebreds are shown at the walk and the trot; they do not rack under harness. Vehicle is usually a small buggy with 4 wire wheels but without top. Shetland Ponies: Shown with a sidecheck. High tail cruppers permitted. Shown without a martingale or boots, blinkers are round. Pony used with a viceroy.	Only one person to the cart. Clothes should be neat. A man wears conservative saddle suit without a lap robe, hat, whip with a short lash and gloves. Ladies may wear a saddle suit or a long dress, evening attire for both sexes is formal use and skirt for ladies. Bare shoulders are considered inappropriate. One person may stand at the head while in the lineup but must stand 2 paces from the horse's head and must be attired with the standard dress code.
Driving Competition/Competitive Driving (Dressage Driving, Marathon Driving and Obstacle Driving)	Is made of up three driving disciplines. Dressage Driving, Marathon Driving and Obstacle Driving. Entrants can drive either ponies, horse or light draft, rarely heavy draft horses are used. Horses are shown as singles, pairs, tandems, or as a four in hand. Dressage Driving The emphasis is based on the evenness of pace, collection, good impulsion and correct positioning while performing a dressage test driving pattern. The competition is held in a dressage arena similar to riding arena and with low fence rails, flower/decorations and letters. The event is not timed but judged on accuracy. Marathon Driving A kin to cross country riding this performance is a test of stamina and fitness of the horse. Obstacle Driving: Obstacle driving is equated to show jumping in that it tests the horse's fitness, obedience, and suppleness after finishing the marathon phrase. This in not a timed event but judged on accuracy.	Gaits used during the dressage test are: halt, walk, collected trot, working trot, extended trot, and rein back. Canter is not acceptable. Dressage Driving Tests: BHDTA_Novice_2007 BHDTA_Pre_Novice_A BHDTA_Pre_Novice_B Intermediate FEI_Dressage_Test_6a FEI_Dressage_Test_7a FEI_Dressage_Test_8 FEI_Dressage_Test_8a FEI_Dressage_Test_9 Marathon Driving The test is made up of five different sections and designated gates: A free; B walk; C trot; D walk; E trot. Hazards (E) seems to be the favorite among model horse exhibitors. It has eight hazards made from natural terrain, hills, sharp turns, water, trees, and man made obstacles. The hazards are sturdy, non movable, and made of natural materials like wood planks and telephone poles. Each hazard has a number (#1 through #8) and each gate within the hazard has a letter (A, B, C...) Gates are pairs of red and white leathered markers (red on right) Each gate must be "cleared" in alphabetical order. No gate may be driven through in either direction unless already cleared. The horses are timed upon entry into the penalty zones around each hazard and until exiting the penalty zone after completion of the gates. Gaits are restricted to walk and trot in section A-D; section E is a trot except within a hazard, where any gait is acceptable (including a canter) in order to complete the hazard within the 5 minute time limit. Obstacle Driving: It is done in an arena silghtly larger than the dressage ring with only sandy or grass footing. It is judged on faults, in this case balls are placed on the top of standard orange traffic cones and if the entry knocks off the ball while passing the come it is a fault. The balls are standard tennis balls or sometimes blocks of wood are used. Each obstacle is numbered with a pair of red and white markers (red on right). If the obstacle is a multiple one, having up to three sections, each section should be lettered (A, B, C..) with a red A on the right and a white marker placed to the left of the marker's cone. A multiple obstacle may be L or U shaped made of jump crossrails, a serpentine or zig-zag of cones, or a low wooden bridge with cones marking the entry and the exit. Gaits are trotting at a reasonaly fast pace is usual for the cones phase. A few canter srides may be permitted.	3 photos needed, one photo for each: Dressage Driving, Marathon Driving and Obstacle Driving with appropriate tack and props. Samples Dressage Driving The harness can be either breast collar or full collar, matching to the vehicle. Black harness for dark or black trimmed vehicle and dark brown or russet for natural wood vehicles. Side checks are allowed. Breeching is optional. Harness must have blinkered bridle with noseband, collar or breastplate, shaftwraps or tugs and crupper. Brass hardware is preferred over stainless steel or silver. Standard bits used are Liverpool with curb chain; elbow bit; half-cheek snaffle; and sometimes others. Traces may be buckled or sewn down. The traces should run between the shaftwrap/tugs and the horse's body, then through the breeching strap. The breastplate should be at or just above the horse's point of the shoulder but not too high as to the press against the horse's windpipe. If breeching is used, it should hang level just below the rounded part of the horse's rump. It must not hang loose. Single horses are hitched to either a two wheeled Meadowbrook or a road cart. Formal four wheel vehicles are acceptable if not too large for the single horse to pull if it and it appears he can really pull it. Formal four wheeled vehicles are normally pulled by pairs, four in hand and tandems. Styles may vary and can include phaetons and wagonettes. If the harness does not have a breeching the vehicle must have a brake. The four wheeled vehicle must have carriage lamps and rear lights or reflectors. Pneumatic tires are not permissible except at training level. Extra Credit: Carrying a spares kit, complete with hoof pick, hole punch, trace and rein splices, and a knife. Braided manes with loose tails, harness number and wagon number, crocheted ear net. Marathon Driving Usually black harness of sturdy construction with a breastcollar and breeching is usually seen. The hardware may be brass or stainless steel. The bridle should have blinkers and brown or half brown reins. A noseband of any type is required. Pads under the breeching, breastcollar and or backpad are acceptable. Any form of leg protection (boots, bandages) and tail wraps are accpetable. Liverpool bits with a curb chain are customary, but other bits (butterfly, half cheek snaffle, elbow, wilson) are acceptable. Buckled on traces are preferred but not required. Extra Credit: Placing a referee next to driver, a groom on the back (leaning with weight of vehicle in a turn a real plus!) Safely vest or helmets. Number on the harness and the vehicle. "Greased" legs and chest of horse to prevent "hang ups." Leg protection. Written course illustrations shown hazards and gates. Using a "knock down" within a hazard. Carrying a spares kit Obstacle Driving: Similar to that in dressage or either breast collar or full collar style. Must be uniform in appearance if two or more horses are used. Conservative leg protection is allowed. Extra Credit: When using a bridge having fan-shaped wings at the entrance. Numbers on harness and vehicle. Showing multiple cone obstacles marked correctly. Cone courses sketched out or attached. Crocheted ear net. Dressage Driving Check reins are not allowed. Things to Look for: Head carriage set to high or too low. Protective leg equipment of any type is forbidden. Horses working in unison. Harness hitched with no bridle, martingales of any type attached to bridle or reins and cantering horses are all faults. "Presentation" may be put in the division and is not really a "working" part of the test but a preliminary section of the test where the entry is judged on correctness of the attire of the driver, cleaniness/neatness of entry, and uniformity and fit of hanress and vehicle. Marathon Driving Faults are not having at least one lettered gate in a hazard. Horse(s) not hitched properly. Gates not wide enough for a vehicle to pass thorugh. Flimsy vehicle or harness, no whip in driver's hand especially when negotiating the penalty zone of a hazard. Horses wearing check reins. Obstacle Driving: Either a two wheeled or four wheeled is allowed, similar to dressage vehicles; slightly less formal styles are permitted as well. Carriage lamps and reflectors are not required. Wire wheels prohibited except at reining level. Look for: Knocking down balls or rails. Horses showing too much resistance or disobedience. Vehicle or horse placed to close to obstacle so that a knock down will occur.	Dressage Driving Drivers are dressed in formal attire (dark suit or dress), gloves, hat, driving apron and must carry a whip at all times. Whip must be long enough to reach all four horses at their shoulders. A driver sits on the right side of either the two or four wheeled vehicle. A groom can accompany the driver if a four wheeled vehicle and sits behind the driver. Marathon Driving Optional clothing suitable for the outdoors. Helmet is not required but advisable. Must be carrying a whip and the reins. May be seated on the right with optional referee on the left and must have a groom/assistant standing on t he back of the vehicle. Obstacle Driving: May be formally dressed as in the dressage phase. Should be carrying a whip and holding the reins. A groom may be seated behind the driver in a two wheeled vehicle and next to driver in a single seat. Driver is always on the right and a groom may not assist the driver.
Other Harness - Putting-To Class	This class is designed to test the skills and efficiency of the coaching team (driver, groom(s) and hostler). The conditions of the class simulate the custom of changing horses in a “yard”, but use only one horse/team of horses. The class should be conducted in an enclosed area. There will be a start and finish line, an unhitching/hitching box, and a marker set some distance from the unhitching/hitching box. The unhitching/hitching box is marked off with lime, chalk, sawdust or other appropriate material. The box must be large enough so that each type of entry competing in the class may stop the entire turnout within the enclosure. Each entry must comply to the turnout for their entry type as specified below: 1. Four-in-Hand/Unicorn - A driver, two grooms, a minimum of two passengers, one hostler* to assist in the arena, four horses, and appropriate carriage/harness. 2. Pair - A driver, one groom, a minimum of one passenger, one hostler to assist in the arena, the pair of horses and appropriate carriage/harness. 3. Single/Tandem - A driver, one groom, one hostler to assist in the arena, the horse(s) and appropriate carriage/harness. * The Hostler may not enter the arena until the coach is completely within the unhitching area. Upon entering the arena, the driver will drive through a set of starting markers, where timing will begin, and proceed to the unhitching area. The entire turnout must be within the unhitching area, stopped, with grooms and passengers down before unhitching may begin. Passengers must dismount before the driver may leave the vehicle. The driver will dismount and remount from the off side. The horses are unhitched by the driver, groom(s) and hostler. After the horses are unhitched, the horse(s) must be led around the designated marker, brought back to the vehicle and rehitched properly to simulate changing teams. When the horses are rehitched and the driver in place, the passengers and grooms remount and the turnout is driven across the finish line where time will be taken. Grooms may remount the coach as it moves off, but they must be seated as the coach crosses the finish line. The driver is in place only after reassuming his/her place on the box, properly attired, with lines and whip completely in hand. Passengers may not assist in any way. They must dismount before any unhitching may begin and must remount only after the driver is in place. Grooms must remain in complete livery when unhitching/rehitching. The judge may inspect the turnout to be sure the horses have been rehitched properly.	Sequence to Unhitch/Hitch - Four-In-Hand/Unicorn 1. To Unhitch: Leaders - inside traces, outside traces, then reins. Wheelers - loosen pole chains/straps, remove inside trace, outside trace, pole chains/straps and then reins. 2. To Hitch: Wheelers - pole chains/straps loosely, the coupling reins, outside traces, inside traces, then tighten pole chains/straps. Leaders - coupling reins, take reins back through terret on wheelers, then do outside traces and inside traces. Sequence to Unhitch/Hitch - Pair 1. To Unhitch: Loosen pole chains/straps, remove inside trace, outside trace, pole chains/straps and then reins. 2. To Hitch: Pole chains/straps loosely, the coupling reins, outside traces, inside traces, then tighten pole chains/straps. Sequence to Unhitch/Hitch - Tandem 1. To Unhitch: Leader - Near trace, far trace, reins. Wheeler - Near trace, far trace, and then reins. 2. To Hitch: Wheeler - Near trace, far trace and then reins. Leader - Reins, near trace and then far trace. Sequence to Unhitch/Hitch - Single 1. To Unhitch: Detach breeching, remove offside trace, nearside trace, and then reins through terrets. 2. To Hitch: Run reins through terrets, nearside trace, offside trace, and then breeching.	Penalties 1. Driver fails to remain seated with reins in hand until passengers have dismounted/remounted 2. Outside assistance (other than the team of driver, 2 grooms, and hostler) 3. Improper hitching 4. Unfastening any part of harness before vehicle is stopped and passengers are off 5. Driver fails to carry a whip when vehicle moving 6. Failure to pick up dragging trace/rein when leading horses 7. Failure of grooms to be seated when crossing the finish line 8. Failure to pass through start/finish or to go around designated cone is Elimination	Varies with different harness types.
Other Harness - Pleasure Marathon	A kin to cross country riding this performance is a test of stamina and fitness of the horse. Drivers are encouraged to carry a groom/navigator who may assist in pointing out the route, but may not handle the reins, whip, or brake. The designated course may be of any length with no time limit. Care should be taken in designing the course to consider the antique vehicle and smooth tracks should be utilized when possible. The judge may, at his discretion, appoint assistants to be placed at strategic spots on the marathon to officially observe and mark traffic or other course violations. Each observer’s marked card must be submitted to the judge for final scoring. In a walk section official observers should be placed where the entire section may be easily seen in order to score breaks. It is recommended that there be a minimum of one observer for each 100 yard increment. Each observer must submit a marked card for his assigned area indicating a score for each competitor “0” for no breaks, or the number of seconds for any break. Rules of the road must be obeyed, unless a uniformed police officer directs otherwise. Fitness may be checked at the conclusion of the drive by a vet or, in his absence, by the judge and may be considered accordingly. The following aspects will be considered toward the overall impression: HORSE - manners, way of going, condition, appropriateness, and grooming. HARNESS - condition, appropriateness, and cleanliness. VEHICLE - condition, appropriateness, and cleanliness. DRIVER - driving skills, posture, neatness and appropriateness of attire. Variations: Pleasure Marathon - Timed Allow the driver to compete against ideal time at both the walk and the trot in a setting similar to that of a combined driving marathon. Simulated obstacles, not timed, may be added. Vet Check. If a vet is available for the cross-country, he must be at the finish. All horses should be observed by him as they pass over the finish line. Whether or not a physical check is made is left up to the vet and management, but if one is planned, all horses must be checked at the same time interval (i.e., 10 minutes after finishing). Competitors should be encouraged to cool their horses during this time. Management should provide water for drinking and washing down. Any horse that does not complete the course in good form, in the opinion of the vet, will be penalized 10 points and so advised. In the absence of the vet, the judge may assess the vet penalties for any horses in obvious distress. Pleasure Marathon - Pace To test the driver on his skill in negotiating a cross-country marathon at a described pace. (similar to a hunter pace). If a vet is available for the cross-country, he must be at the finish. All horses should be observed by him as they pass over the finish line. Whether or not a physical check is made is left up to the vet and management, but if one is planned, all horses must be checked at the same time interval (i.e. 10 minutes after finishing). Competitors should be encouraged to cool their horses during this time. Management should provide water for drinking and washing down. Any horse that does not complete the course in good form, in the opinion of the vet, will be penalized 10 points and so advised. In the absence of the vet, the judge may assess the vet penalties for any horses in obvious distress. To be judged on: How close the driver’s time comes to the ideal time, with penalties for breaks of pace.	The drivers are given the opportunity to turn out in their finest while competing in a pleasure marathon. 1. Preliminary Judging: At the beginning of the class, drivers will be observed by the judge in a ring at a walk, slow trot, working trot and strong trot. Horses will be asked to halt and rein back. At the judge’s discretion, entries need only work one direction of the ring. 2. Marathon Course: At the conclusion of the preliminary judging, each class will be sent out on course (order of go and timing to be at management’s discretion). The recommended gait is a trot, but the competitor may walk at his pleasure. Cantering is not permitted. 1. Marathon courses must be carefully measured and the times accurately calculated. 2. All start and finish lines on the course must be clearly marked. 3. An accurate map indicating all pertinent course markings and directional changes and a listing of times allowed for each section must be made available to drivers prior to the opening of the course for inspection. A map and order of starting should be posted at least two hours before the start of the class. 4. Management has the choice of opening the course inspection or running the marathon “blind” (without course inspections). The option chosen must be clearly stated in the prize list. If inspections are to be allowed, the times when the course will be open for inspection must be stated in the prize list. No change in any part of a marathon (course or time allowed) may be made after the posted inspection time without the notification of every competitor. 5. It is recommended that Pleasure driving marathons over 6 miles include a 5 to 10 minute rest stop. 6. A briefing meeting prior to the start is helpful to clarify any local conditions that might affect the competitor’s performance. Variations: Pleasure Marathon - Timed To be driven over a prescribed, measured course of any length (suggested length 3-6 miles or 5-10 km), comprised of two sections, a trot section, followed by a walk section. Each section will be scored independently on a penalty point basis. Time Allowed in the trot section shall be calculated from the distance and required speed. Suggested speeds are 14 kph for horses, 12 kph for large ponies, and 11 kph for small/medium ponies. Minimum Time will be 2 minutes less than the time allowed. A Buffer Zone must be placed between the finish of the trot section and the start of the walk section to allow for the change in gait. The recommended distance is 50 yards. The walk section of the timed marathon should be 200-500 yards in length (400 yards recommended). Time Allowed in the walk section shall be calculated from the distance and required speed. Suggested speeds are 6 kph for horses, 5 kph for ponies. There is no Minimum Time in the walk section. Obstacles may be added by management, however, it is encouraged that such obstacles be designed as to encourage safe driving while adding to the challenge of the event. As a general rule of thumb, no driveable opening in the obstacle may be less than 2.5 m (8 ft. 3 in.) wide and escape routes are encouraged. A maximum of 4 obstacles is allowed. Obstacles are considered part of the course and are not timed, but must be driven correctly or the driver will be eliminated. Up to 4 lettered gates should be placed in the obstacle to lead the driver through. Gates must be driven in consecutive order. Once driven a gate is considered “dead” and may be driven in any manner to get to the next gate. No penalty for arriving at the finish between the minimum time and time allowed. Pleasure Marathon - Pace To be driven over a marked course of any length (suggested length 3-6 miles or 5-10 km). The midpoint of the course is marked with a HALF WAY marker. Drivers are given the distance of the course and the speed they are to drive (suggested: 14 kph horses, 13 kph lg. ponies, 12 kph sm. ponies) and they must try to come to the finish line exactly on time. Walk Section. Management has the option of adding a walk section near the midpoint, not to exceed .5 km. To be clearly marked with WALK and RESUME TROT. Breaks of pace in the walk, by any horse in the turnout, will be penalized by 10 penalties per 5 paces. Mandatory Trot. The last kilometer (.6 mile) must be driven at the trot. Circling, driving serpentines, and walking or stopping are not permitted under penalty of elimination. The start of the trot shall be marked MANDATORY TROT. Breaks of pace shall be penalized by 10 penalties per 5 paces.	Sample Spares and appointments must be carried on each vehicle during a marathon. They are as follows: Wheel wrench to fit axle nuts Knife Length of rawhide, string or wire Screwdriver Rein splice or spare rein Pliers Trace splice or spare trace Small hammer Hame strap (if appropriate) Hoofpick Halter and lead shank Leather punch Cooler or Quartersheet for each horse One penalty point will be assessed for each item omitted. Complete omission will receive 20 penalty points. Spares must be checked prior to the start of the marathon. To insure that each vehicle actually carries the required spares, provision for random recheck at either the rest stop or immediately following the drive may be made (if explained in the prize list).	Optional clothing suitable for the outdoors. Helmet is not required but advisable. Must be carrying a whip and the reins. May be seated on the right with optional referee on the left and must have a groom/assistant standing on t he back of the vehicle
Other Harness - Obstacle Driving - Cross-Country	To be driven over a prescribed course of natural and artificial obstacles designed to simulate those that might be encountered on a country drive (i.e. bridges, water, log pile, farm animal pens, etc.) Obstacles should be designed to be easily driven and are not to simulate Combined Driving Obstacles. Obstacles must be clearly numbered. The suggested length of course is approximately 1 kilometer or .6 miles. The suggested time allowed should be calculated based on a speed of 12-14 kph (7.2-8.4 mph). After passing through the starting line, the driver shall proceed through each obstacle, in order, keeping within the limits of the designated course markers and passing through the designated finish markers. Placings will be determined on a low fault basis. Time faults and course faults are added together for a total score. Time will decide ties. If a tie occurs in both faults and time for first place, the winner will be decided by a drive-off.	To be driven over a prescribed course of natural and artificial obstacles designed to simulate those that might be encountered on a country drive (i.e. bridges, water, log pile, farm animal pens, etc.) Obstacles should be designed to be easily driven and are not to simulate Combined Driving Obstacles. Obstacles must be clearly numbered.		May be formally dressed as in the dressage phase. Should be carrying a whip and holding the reins. A groom may be seated behind the driver in a two wheeled vehicle and next to driver in a single seat. Driver is always on the right and a groom may not assist the driver.
Other Harness - Obstacle Driving - Pick Your Route	To be driven over a course of obstacles (paired markers) with no set route. The number of obstacles to be proportionate to the dimensions of the driving area. Not to exceed 20 obstacles. Typically obstacles in this type of class are not measured for each entry, but are set at 2.5 meters or 8’3” at the start of the competition, and only reset in the event of a knockdown. After passing the starting line, the driver shall proceed through each obstacle to the designated finish line, choosing his own route. Each obstacle is to be negotiated once and only once, but may be approached from either direction.	It is done in an arena silghtly larger than the dressage ring with only sandy or grass footing. It is judged on faults, in this case balls are placed on the top of standard orange traffic cones and if the entry knocks off the ball while passing the come it is a fault. The balls are standard tennis balls or sometimes blocks of wood are used. Each obstacle is numbered with a pair of red and white markers (red on right). If the obstacle is a multiple one, having up to three sections, each section should be lettered (A, B, C..) with a red A on the right and a white marker placed to the left of the marker's cone. A multiple obstacle may be L or U shaped made of jump crossrails, a serpentine or zig-zag of cones, or a low wooden bridge with cones marking the entry and the exit. Gaits are trotting at a reasonaly fast pace is usual for the cones phase. A few canter srides may be permitted.		May be formally dressed as in the dressage phase. Should be carrying a whip and holding the reins. A groom may be seated behind the driver in a two wheeled vehicle and next to driver in a single seat. Driver is always on the right and a groom may not assist the driver.
Other Harness - Obstacle Driving - Double Jeopardy	To be driven over a prescribed course of obstacles (paired markers) by an entry consisting of horse(s), vehicle and two drivers. 8-10 obstacles are recommended as a course length, but the number can be adjusted to be proportionate to the dimensions of the driving area. After passing the starting line, the first driver shall proceed through each obstacle to the designated finish line. At this point, the reins are passed to the second driver who must drive the course in reverse order.	It is done in an arena silghtly larger than the dressage ring with only sandy or grass footing. It is judged on faults, in this case balls are placed on the top of standard orange traffic cones and if the entry knocks off the ball while passing the come it is a fault. The balls are standard tennis balls or sometimes blocks of wood are used. Each obstacle is numbered with a pair of red and white markers (red on right). If the obstacle is a multiple one, having up to three sections, each section should be lettered (A, B, C..) with a red A on the right and a white marker placed to the left of the marker's cone. A multiple obstacle may be L or U shaped made of jump crossrails, a serpentine or zig-zag of cones, or a low wooden bridge with cones marking the entry and the exit. Gaits are trotting at a reasonaly fast pace is usual for the cones phase. A few canter srides may be permitted.		May be formally dressed as in the dressage phase. Should be carrying a whip and holding the reins. A groom may be seated behind the driver in a two wheeled vehicle and next to driver in a single seat. Driver is always on the right and a groom may not assist the driver.
Other Harness - Obstacle Driving - Fault and Out	To be driven and timed over a course of numbered obstacles. After passing the starting line, the driver shall proceed through each obstacle, in order, until the allowed time expires or an obstacle is dislodged. If an obstacle is dislodged or time expires, a signal will be given. The competitor will drive through the next obstacle. Time will be taken as the rear axle clears the obstacle. No score is given for the obstacle driven after the signal. If the obstacle driven after the signal is dislodged, no time will be taken. If all the obstacles are completed before the lapse of the allowed time, the competitor shall start around the course again, but is not required to pass through the starting markers again. A disobedience (refusal, run-out, circle) will be scored as a dislodgment of the obstacle at which the disobedience occurs. Placings will be determined by the greatest number of points. Time will decide ties. If a tie remains with equal points and time, the winner will be decided by a drive-off.	It is done in an arena silghtly larger than the dressage ring with only sandy or grass footing. It is judged on faults, in this case balls are placed on the top of standard orange traffic cones and if the entry knocks off the ball while passing the come it is a fault. The balls are standard tennis balls or sometimes blocks of wood are used. Each obstacle is numbered with a pair of red and white markers (red on right). If the obstacle is a multiple one, having up to three sections, each section should be lettered (A, B, C..) with a red A on the right and a white marker placed to the left of the marker's cone. A multiple obstacle may be L or U shaped made of jump crossrails, a serpentine or zig-zag of cones, or a low wooden bridge with cones marking the entry and the exit. Gaits are trotting at a reasonaly fast pace is usual for the cones phase. A few canter srides may be permitted.		May be formally dressed as in the dressage phase. Should be carrying a whip and holding the reins. A groom may be seated behind the driver in a two wheeled vehicle and next to driver in a single seat. Driver is always on the right and a groom may not assist the driver.
Other Harness - Obstacle Driving - Progressive	To be driven at the trot with a set time over a course of six numbered obstacle which will be adjusted to the following clearances: #1 - 20”, #2 -16”, #3 -12”, #4 - 8”, #5 - 4”, #6 - 2”. Time allowed to be calculated at 200 ft. per minute. After passing the starting line, the driver shall proceed through each obstacle, in order, until finishing the course or dislodging an obstacle. Time will be stopped when the rear axle clears the last obstacle or when an obstacle is dislodged. Time stops when the ball is down, 2 points given for each set of cones cleared. A disobedience (refusal, run-out, circle) will be scored as a dislodgment of the obstacle at which the disobedience occurs no time will be recorded at the signal. The score up to the disobedience shall count, but no time. In Progressive Obstacles, walking by any or all horses in the entry constitutes a break in gait. Placings will be determined by the greatest number of points. Time will decide ties. If a tie remains with equal points and time, the winner will be decided by a drive-off.	To be driven at the trot with a set time over a course of six numbered obstacle which will be adjusted to the following clearances: #1 - 20”, #2 -16”, #3 -12”, #4 - 8”, #5 - 4”, #6 - 2”.		May be formally dressed as in the dressage phase. Should be carrying a whip and holding the reins. A groom may be seated behind the driver in a two wheeled vehicle and next to driver in a single seat. Driver is always on the right and a groom may not assist the driver.
Other Harness - Obstacle Driving - Gambler's Choice	To be driven over a course of unnumbered obstacles each carrying a specific point value. Each driver has the same amount of time to negotiate as many obstacles as possible. Each obstacle is assigned a point value according to its degree of difficulty and each driver tries to amass as high a score as possible within the time allowed. After passing through the starting line, the driver may drive through the obstacles, in any order, from any direction. Each obstacle may be driven twice, but not in succession. If driven a third time, no points will be awarded. No obstacle may be redriven once it has been disturbed. (Exception: obstacles which are designed to be knocked down). No points will be awarded for an incorrectly completed obstacle. If the obstacle is incorrectly driven, but not disturbed, it may be attempted again. In this class the circling rule does not apply. If a horse should refuse or run out at an obstacle without disturbing it, the driver may elect not to attempt it and may drive to another obstacle without penalty. The obstacle may be attempted later, and if correctly driven, the appropriate points will be recorded. A signal will sound at the end of the allowed time and the driver must then exit through the finish markers when the total time on the course will be recorded. If the signal sounds when the competitor is committed to an obstacle, the competitor may complete the obstacle and receive the appropriate points, then proceed through the finish markers for total time to be recorded. Whether or not the competitor was committed to the last obstacle at the signal will be left to the discretion of the judge. Placings are determined on a high score basis. Time will decide ties. If a tie occurs in both points and time, the winner will be decided by a drive-off.	It is done in an arena silghtly larger than the dressage ring with only sandy or grass footing. Balls are placed on the top of standard orange traffic cones and if the entry knocks off the ball while passing the come it is considered "disturbed". The balls are standard tennis balls or sometimes blocks of wood are used. . If the obstacle is a multiple one, having up to three sections, each section should be lettered (A, B, C..) with a red A on the right and a white marker placed to the left of the marker's cone. A multiple obstacle may be L or U shaped made of jump crossrails, a serpentine or zig-zag of cones, or a low wooden bridge with cones marking the entry and the exit. Gaits are trotting at a reasonaly fast pace is usual for the cones phase. A few canter srides may be permitted.		May be formally dressed as in the dressage phase. Should be carrying a whip and holding the reins. A groom may be seated behind the driver in a two wheeled vehicle and next to driver in a single seat. Driver is always on the right and a groom may not assist the driver.
Other Harness - Pleasure Driving - Reinsmanship.	A pleasure driving class in which entries are judged primarily on the ability and skill of the driver.	To be shown at a walk, slow trot, working trot and strong trot. Drivers shall be required to rein back. All drivers chosen for a workout may be worked at any gait requested by the judge and may be asked to execute a figure of eight and/or perform other appropriate tests.		Clothes should be neat; with a jacket and slacks or suit for men and long dress, slack suit, dress suit, dress or blouse and skirt for ladies. Bare shoulders are considered inappropriate. Whip, hats, gloves, aprons and lap robes optional for both sexes.
Other Harness - Miscellaneous	A chuckwagon race will consist of two to four wagons, with two to four outriders per wagon. An individual chuckwagon race is referred to as a HEAT. Each wagon will start on the right side of its starting barrel, with the hub of the real wheels in line with any part of the barrel closest to the racetrack (Bottom barrel). A gun or horn (Klaxon) is used as a starting signal for a chuckwagon race. When a race has been started, outriders must load the stove and the tent poles into the back of the wagon. Each wagon must cut a figure 8 pattern around their respective barrels only. Outriders must cut a figure 8 pattern around their respective barrels only. Chuckwagons and outriders then run around the racetrack in a counter clockwise direction. A chuckwagon’s RUNNING TIME will be determined when the nose of its first horse crosses the finish line. Each outrider must finish within 150 feet of its wagon or they will be determined LATE. A chuckwagon’s TOTAL TIME will be determined by adding its RUNNING TIME to any PENALTIES it may have incurred during the course of the race.		Chuck Wagon Team Harness
Class Descriptions Head Study
Event	Description
Head Study - All Breed Classes	This class is to show off your model's photogenic qualities of the head, throat latch and neck. The desired photo should show a close up of the horse's head and neck and "not" extend into the horse's shoulder. The top of withers should not be visible, nor the topline of the back or any part of the horse's chest. Only the first 50% of shoulder can be in the picture (Imagine an "x" in the center of the shoulder of the horse and do not include the back portion of the "x". The eye should be clearly visible with no shadow cast upon it or the horse's face For models that are hard to photograph the head without getting too much of the shoulder/back/chest, etc in the photos, here is a trick: Photograph the horse using pieces of cloth or paper the same color as your background to cover up the parts of the horse that should not be in the photo.
Class Descriptions Miscellaneous Events
Event	Description	Tack and Props		Doll (If Used)
Liberty Performance	Liberty is a class that was designed to demonstrate the natural beauty of the horse when it is free of any restraints. The horse is judged by it's natural style, grace, action, spirit, and ease of catching. The liberty horse is judged on its trot and canter, but any bucking certainly adds to the performance! Essentially, the horse is led into the ring alone by its handler and the handler's assistant. At NO TIME is the assistant ever allowed to touch the horse. The exhibitor waits until their selected music starts, and the halter is slipped from the horse's head. At that time, both the exhibitor and assistant encourage the horse to trot and canter and are allowed to use either whips or shaker bottles. At no time is the horse allowed to be touched when it is running free, even by the tip of the whip. Also, if the horse falls, the entry is disqualified. After one-and-one-half minutes of music, the music is stopped, and the exhibitor must then catch the horse and re-halter it within two minutes or be disqualified. Horses must be at least one year old to compete The ideal liberty horse is one that likes to show off... they have spunk and attitude. When turned loose normally, the horse enjoys bucking, leaping, and flag their tails in the air. The horse must also posses a powerful trot and canter with smooth, floating gaits. The horse must be self-confident enough to run around a strange arena, and use the whole arena space. The horse must also be easily caught! When showing the horse at liberty, it helps to have good "chasing" techniques. A shaker bottle may be used. To make a shaker bottle, you can use anything from coffee cans to soda bottles, and simply fill with marbles or small rocks. Others use whips, which can be altered by tying some sort of "flag" to the whip's lash. They do work well as they are obvious to the horse. It helps if the assistant and the exhibitor are used to chasing horses, and can read the horse's body language. They must know if the horse is going to stop, slow down, change directions, or even roll! Some horses are so tired of being clean at the show they just can't resist rolling in the dirt! It is important to make the horse show trotting and cantering... to get a horse to slow from a canter to a trot try reversing their direction. This can take practice and teamwork.	Either whips or shaker bottle can be used.		Usually wear black pants with a ling sleeved white shirt.
Racing/Training	Flat racing (dirt or turf), steeplechase, harness racing, chariot racing, ridden trotter, training for any type of racing (morning work out, etc), winner's circle, breaking out of the starting gate/crossing finish line, etc.	Varies depending upon type of race, workout or scene. US Trotting Association		Varies depending upon type of race, workout or scene.
Bronc Riding	Saddle Bronc Modern saddle bronc riding is much the same with only a few modifications, mainly in equipment. Saddle Bronc saddles are lightweight and have no saddle horn. Along with the bronc saddle the cowboys use a long thick rein, known as a hack rein, attached to a halter on the horses head. In contrast to the bareback and bull riding, saddle bronc riding relies less on strength and more on timing, finesse and skill. It's a very hard event to master. As with bareback riding, the mark out rule is in effect. The cowboy spurs from the front of the horse, back to the skirt of the saddle in an arcing motion. The cowboy must constantly lift on the hack rein to keep his seat in the saddle. Cowboys are judged on control, spur motion, and timing. Saddle broncs are judged on their bucking ability. Bareback Bronc To stay aboard the horse, a bareback rider uses a rigging made of leather and constructed to meet PRCA safety specifications. The rigging, which resembles a suitcase handle on a strap, is placed atop the horse's withers and secured with a cinch. As the bronc and rider burst from the chute, the rider must have both spurs touching the horse's shoulders until the horse's feet hit the ground after the initial move from the chute. This is called "marking out." If the cowboy fails to do this, he is disqualified. As the bronc bucks, the rider pulls his knees up, rolling his spurs up the horse's shoulders. As the horse descends, the cowboy straightens his legs, returning his spurs over the point of the horse's shoulders in anticipation of the next jump. Saddle bronc and bareback riders dismount with the help of a pick-up man who rides up on a horse and helps them to the ground. Saddle bronc riding often appears effortless because of the enormous skill of the cowboys competing in the event. Judges score the horse's bucking action, the cowboy's control of the horse and the cowboy's spurring action. While striving to keep his toes turned outward, the rider spurs from the points of the horse's shoulders to the back of the saddle. To score well, the rider must maintain that action throughout the eight-second ride. While the bucking ability of the horse is quite naturally built into the scoring system, a smooth, rhythmic ride is sure to score better than a wild, uncontrolled effort.	State whether saddle or bareback.		Blue jeans, long sleeved shirt, chaps, spurs, protective vest and hats.
At Pasture	Group photoa allowed. Horse(s) need to be "contained" within some type of enclosure whether it's a paddock, pasture, back yard, etc. The idea is to show a domestic horse doing it's thing at leisure (running the fence, playing with other horses/animals, being with it's owner, etc.) No performance class Liberty pictures.
In The Wild	Group photoa allowed. Horse(s) need to be "wild". Please choose your backgrounds carefully! The idea is to show a wild horse doing it's thing (running across the prairie, at the water hole, protecting the herd, avoiding the roundup, etc.) No performance class Liberty pictures.
Scene – Real	Scene set ups such as Indian Camp, Checking The Fence, Camping, Branding Day, Christmas, Ride On The Trail With The Dogs, Stuck In A Blizzard, etc. Be creative, as long as it's "real" and doesn't have it's own class it's usually fair game!
Scene - Fun/Fantasy	Scene set ups such as Fairy With Unicorn, Armageddon, Pegasus And Trainer, Horse Dressed As Santa, etc. Let your imagination run wild!
Links
All About Combined Driving	American Cutting Horse Association	American Driving Society	American Driving Society Handbook	American Horse Council
American Indian Horse Show Rules	American Saddlebred Horse Association	American Shire Horse Association	Appaloosa Horse Club Rulebook 2004	AQHA Rulebook
Arabian Horse Association	Australia Bushmen Campdraft and Rodeo Association	Australian Stock Horse Society Ltd	Australians Campdraft Association Inc	British Show Jumping Association
California Reining Horse Association	Canadian Professional Rodeo Association	Canadian Team Cattle Penning Association	Conformation Photos	Eastern Ontario Team Penning Association
Endurance Riding Links	Hackney Horse Society	IMEHA Judge's Hand Book	Make your Dressage, Cross Country or Show Jumping Entry Look Correct	International Sidesaddle Federation
Mule Coon Jumping & Camp Draft	National Barrel Horse Association	National Cutting Horse Association	National Reined Cow Horse Association	National Reining Horse Association
National Thoroughbred Racing Association	The American Morgan Horse Association	United States Dressage Federation Rule Book 2004	US Equestrian Federation	United States Pony Club Mounted Games Page
United States Team Penning Association	USCRA - United States Calf Ropers Association	US Eventing Association	World Professional Chuckwagon Associatioin

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Class Descriptions

Event

Class Descriptions

Event

Five Gaited

Three Gaited:

Show Pleasure

Country Pleasure

Arena fence is required.

Five Gaited

Five Gaited

Five Gaited

3 Gaited Western Country Pleasure

Classic Pleasure

English Pleasure

Park Morgan

Arena fence is required.

Show Horses

Show Pleasure

Park Pleasure

Flat Shod Pleasure

Arena fence is required.

Arena fence is required.

Class Descriptions

Event

Warmbloods In Hand

Gaited Horses In Hand

Gaited Horses In Hand

Arabian Showmanship Native Headstall

Arabian Showmanship Arena Headstall

Arabian Showmanship Native Headstall

Arabian Showmanship Arena Headstall

Arabian Showmanship Native Headstall

Arabian Showmanship Arena Headstall

Class Descriptions

Event

Show Parade

Street Parade

Show Parade

Show Parade

Show Parade

Class Descriptions

Event

Dressage Driving

Marathon Driving

Obstacle Driving:

Obstacle Driving:

Class Descriptions

Event

Class Descriptions

Event